{"slug": "shah-jahan", "label": "Shah Jahan", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shah_Jahan", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83672", "qid": "Q83672", "description": "the fifth Mughal Emperor from 1628 to 1658", "entries": 20, "years": 15, "span": [1617, 1659], "span_label": ["1617 CE", "1659 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 6}, {"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 5}, {"title": "Culture & Society", "count": 3}, {"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 3}, {"title": "Technology & Infrastructure", "count": 1}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 1}, {"title": "Health & Medicine", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "mughal-empire", "label": "Mughal Empire", "shared": 11}, {"slug": "agra", "label": "Agra", "shared": 6}, {"slug": "india", "label": "India", "shared": 4}, {"slug": "aurangzeb", "label": "Aurangzeb", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "delhi", "label": "Delhi", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "mughal-emperor", "label": "Mughal Emperor", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "islamic-calendar", "label": "Islamic calendar", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "rajasthan", "label": "Rajasthan", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "september", "label": "September", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "safavid-iran", "label": "Safavid Iran", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "uttar-pradesh", "label": "Uttar Pradesh", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "madhya-pradesh", "label": "Madhya Pradesh", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1617, "year_label": "1617 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "December 15", "text": "December 15 – Sir Thomas Roe, a representative of England's East India Company, arrives in Ahmedabad at India's Mughal Empire, and seeks an audience with the Emperor, Shah Jahan. The Emperor receives Roe in an audience three weeks later, on January 6.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367152520#October–December", "title": "1617", "revid": 1367152520, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1623, "year_label": "1623 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "May 5", "text": "May 5 – Raja Gaj Singh of Marwar, along with Mahabat Khan and Parviz Mirza, is deputized by the Mughal Emperor Jahangir in India to hunt down Jahangir's rebel son, Shihab-ud-Din Muhammad Khurram. The search fails, and Khurram will become the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan after Jahangir's death in 1627.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366655899#April–June", "title": "1623", "revid": 1366655899, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1627, "year_label": "1627 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "December 30", "text": "December 30 (Jumada-l awwal 2, 1037 AH) – Shihab-ud-Din Muhammad Khurram, son of the later Emperor Jahangir, enters Lahore after defeating his brother Shahryar Mirza. He is proclaimed as Shah Jahan.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371072250#October–December", "title": "1627", "revid": 1371072250, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1628, "year_label": "1628 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "February 14", "text": "February 14 – The coronation of Shah Jahan as ruler of the Mughal Empire takes place in Agra.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1352890088#January–March", "title": "1628", "revid": 1352890088, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1630, "year_label": "1630 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "In the Mughal Empire, Shah Jahan's Pearl Mosque at Lahore Fort is consecrated (completed 1635).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1351974391#Date_unknown", "title": "1630", "revid": 1351974391, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1631, "year_label": "1631 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "June 17", "text": "June 17 – The death in childbirth of Mumtaz Mahal at Burhanpur causes her husband Shah Jahan to commission the Taj Mahal at Agra, as a mausoleum for her. Construction is started in 1632, and finished in 1653.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1356869091#April–June", "title": "1631", "revid": 1356869091, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1635, "year_label": "1635 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "In the Mughal Empire, Shah Jahan's Pearl Mosque at Lahore Fort is completed.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360049087#Date_unknown", "title": "1635", "revid": 1360049087, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1635, "year_label": "1635 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "December 23", "text": "December 23 – Shah Jahan, Emperor of India's Mughal Empire, issues a decree against Portuguese Jesuits, ordering that the Agra Church be demolished and barring them from attempting to convert Hindus and Muslims to the Christian faith, but allows them to conduct their religious ceremonies in private.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360049087#October–December", "title": "1635", "revid": 1360049087, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1635, "year_label": "1635 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "March 22", "text": "March 22 – The Peacock Throne of India's Mughal Empire is inaugurated in a ceremony in Delhi to support the seventh anniversary of Shah Jahan's accession to the throne as Emperor.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360049087#January–March", "title": "1635", "revid": 1360049087, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1638, "year_label": "1638 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "March 22", "text": "March 22 – Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan and his sons capture the city of Kandahar from the Safavids.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1352457236#January–March", "title": "1638", "revid": 1352457236, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1638, "year_label": "1638 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": "May 13", "text": "May 13 – Construction begins on the Red Fort in Delhi (India) for Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan who is transferring his capital there from Agra.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1352457236#April–June", "title": "1638", "revid": 1352457236, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1643, "year_label": "1643 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "February 6", "text": "February 6 – (17 Dhu al-Qadah 1052 AH) In India, the first ceremony at the nearly-complete Taj Mahal in Agra, the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan observes the 12th anniversary of the death of his wife, Mumtaz Mahal, and opens the structure to thousands of mourners.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340617365#January–March", "title": "1643", "revid": 1340617365, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1649, "year_label": "1649 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "February 22", "text": "February 22 – The Mughal–Safavid War begins when Shah Abbas II of the Safavid Empire in Persia captures the Afghan city of Kandahar from the Mughal Empire of India after a six-week siege. The Mughals, led by Shah Jahan, fail to recapture Kandahar after three sieges in four years.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367892628#January–March", "title": "1649", "revid": 1367892628, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1653, "year_label": "1653 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "December 7", "text": "December 7 – The Moti Masjid, an Islamic mosque made completely of white marble and within the walls of the Agra Fort in what is now the city of Agra in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh, is dedicated by the Mughal Emperor, Shah Jahan, on 16 Muharram 1064.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365981775#October–December", "title": "1653", "revid": 1365981775, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1654, "year_label": "1654 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "January 6", "text": "January 6 – In India, Jaswant Singh of Marwar (in the modern-day state of Rajasthan) is elevated to the title of Maharaja by Emperor Shah Jahan.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365981814#January–March", "title": "1654", "revid": 1365981814, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1657, "year_label": "1657 CE", "section": "Health & Medicine", "date": "September", "text": "September – Shah Jahan becomes ill, allowing his son to take control of the Mughal Empire.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366656979#July–September", "title": "1657", "revid": 1366656979, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1658, "year_label": "1658 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "April 15", "text": "April 15 – In India, the Battle of Dharmat is fought in the modern-day state of Madhya Pradesh between rival claimants to the throne of the Mughal Empire. Prince Muhi al-Din Muhammad, the son of the Emperor Shah Jahan, leads 30,000 men in a triumph over 22,000 troops led by Jaswant Singh of Marwar and Ratan Singh Rathore. Despite heavy losses, with more than 11,000 casualties, Prince Muhi, who has adopted the name Aurangzeb, continues toward Samugarh and Agra and captures the throne at the end of July.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365986033#April–June", "title": "1658", "revid": 1365986033, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1658, "year_label": "1658 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "February 5", "text": "February 5 – Prince Muhi al-Din Muhammad, one of the sons of India's Mughal, Emperor Shah Jahan, proclaims himself Emperor after Jahan names Muhi's older brother, Dara Shikoh, as regent, and departs from Aurangabad with troops.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365986033#January–March", "title": "1658", "revid": 1365986033, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1658, "year_label": "1658 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "July 31", "text": "July 31 – After Shah Jahan completes the Taj Mahal, his son Aurangzeb deposes him as ruler of the Mughal Empire.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365986033#July–September", "title": "1658", "revid": 1365986033, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1659, "year_label": "1659 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "March 11", "text": "March 11 – Prince Dara Shikoh, who had been the heir apparent to the throne of the Mughal Empire in India until the overthrow of his father, Shah Jahan, makes a stand near Ajmer to fight the armies sent by Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb, but loses and is forced to flee.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365986380#January–March", "title": "1659", "revid": 1365986380, "section": "Events › January–March"}}]}