{"slug": "shandong", "label": "Shandong", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shandong", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43407", "qid": "Q43407", "description": "province in East China", "entries": 17, "years": 16, "span": [7, 1972], "span_label": ["7 CE", "1972 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 9}, {"title": "Culture & Society", "count": 3}, {"title": "Technology & Infrastructure", "count": 2}, {"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 1}, {"title": "Climate & Environment", "count": 1}, {"title": "Crime & Justice", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "china", "label": "China", "shared": 4}, {"slug": "zhejiang", "label": "Zhejiang", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "ming-dynasty", "label": "Ming dynasty", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "song-dynasty", "label": "Song dynasty", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "liao-dynasty", "label": "Liao dynasty", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "shanxi", "label": "Shanxi", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "kangxi-emperor", "label": "Kangxi Emperor", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "fujian", "label": "Fujian", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "guangdong", "label": "Guangdong", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "qianlong-emperor", "label": "Qianlong Emperor", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "tang-dynasty", "label": "Tang dynasty", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "emperor-taizong-of-tang", "label": "Emperor Taizong of Tang", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 7, "year_label": "7 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "AD 7 – Zhai Yi, Governor of the Commandery of Dong (modern Puyang, Henan) declares Liu Zin, Marquess of Yang Xiang (modern Tai'an, Shandong), emperor. This proves to be the largest of the rebellions against Emperor Ruzi of Han.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365712040#China", "title": "0s", "revid": 1365712040, "section": "Events › China"}}, {"year": 151, "year_label": "151 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": null, "text": "Detail from a rubbing of a stone relief in Wu family shrine (Wuliangci), Jiaxiang, Shandong, is made (Han dynasty).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367877886#Art", "title": "AD 151", "revid": 1367877886, "section": "Events › By topic › Art"}}, {"year": 399, "year_label": "399 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Xianbei kingdom of Southern Yan conquers Qing Province (modern central and eastern Shandong) from the Eastern Jin.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364933714#Asia", "title": "399", "revid": 1364933714, "section": "Events › By place › Asia"}}, {"year": 611, "year_label": "611 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "The Four Gates Pagoda, located in central Shandong Province (East China), is completed.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340802764#Religion", "title": "611", "revid": 1340802764, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 624, "year_label": "624 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "August 12", "text": "August 12 – The Army of the Eastern Turkic Khaganate, led by Illig Qaghan, clashes with the army of Tang dynasty China, led by Taizong, Prince of Qin and son of Emperor Gaozu, with fighting taking place west of Binzhou in what is now the Shandong province.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1343884392#July–December", "title": "624", "revid": 1343884392, "section": "Events › By date › July–December"}}, {"year": 1056, "year_label": "1056 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": null, "text": "The Pagoda of Fogong Temple at Shanxi in northern China is built during the Liao dynasty. Work begins on the Pizhi Pagoda of Lingyan Temple at Shandong under the opposing Song dynasty.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365382431#Religion", "title": "1056", "revid": 1365382431, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 1063, "year_label": "1063 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": null, "text": "The Pizhi Pagoda located at Lingyan Temple (Shandong province) in China is completed, standing at a height of 54 m (177 ft) tall.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370137387#Architecture", "title": "1063", "revid": 1370137387, "section": "Events › By topic › Architecture"}}, {"year": 1217, "year_label": "1217 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "The Mongol army under Muqali (or Mukhali) attacks Hebei Province, as well as Shandong Province and Shaanxi Province (controlled by the Jin Dynasty). He returns to Genghis Khan's camp in Mongolia, and receives the hereditary of prince with the title \"Grand Preceptor of the Empire\", a golden seal, and a white standard with nine tails and a black crescent in the middle. He is appointed as commander-in-chief of operations in North China.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367488093#Asia", "title": "1217", "revid": 1367488093, "section": "Events › Other events by place › Asia"}}, {"year": 1400, "year_label": "1400 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "April 25", "text": "April 25 – Jingnan campaign: In the Shandong province of Ming dynasty China, Zhu Di, Prince of Yan, defeats the Imperial forces of General Li Jinglong in the two-day Battle of Baigou River, by taking advantage of the chaos that results when a gust of wind breaks the staff of General Li's flag of battle. The Yan forces capture 100,000 of the Imperial soldiers as prisoners and Li and the others retreat to Jinan.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369029011#April–June", "title": "1400", "revid": 1369029011, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1411, "year_label": "1411 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": null, "text": "Under the reign of Emperor Cheng Zu of Ming China, work begins to reinstate the ancient Grand Canal of China, which fell into disuse and dilapidation during the previous Yuan dynasty. Between 1411 and 1415, a total of 165,000 laborers dredge the canal bed in Shandong, build new channels, embankments, and canal locks. Four large reservoirs in Shandong are also dug, in order to regulate water levels, instead of resorting to pumping water from local tables. A large dam is also constructed, to divert water from the Wen River southwest into the Grand Canal.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1354941251#Date_unknown", "title": "1411", "revid": 1354941251, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1642, "year_label": "1642 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "November 27", "text": "November 27 – Hong Taiji (known in the West as Abatai) begins a 60-day march of Manchu warriors southwards from the Great Wall through Ming Chinese provinces of Zhili and Shandong, before returning northward on January 27. (Two years later Beijing falls to rebels, the Chongzhen Emperor commits suicide, and the Shunzhi Emperor becomes the first Qing Emperor to rule over China proper.)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1350256188#October–December", "title": "1642", "revid": 1350256188, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1668, "year_label": "1668 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "December 16", "text": "December 16 – In China, the 1661 edict of the \"Great Clearance\", the forcible evacuation of the coastal areas of Guangdong, Fujian, Zhejiang, Jiangnan, and Shandong in order to fight a rebellion, is rescinded by the Kangxi Emperor after lobbying by Zhou Youde, the Viceroy of Liangguang.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365989896#October_–December", "title": "1668", "revid": 1365989896, "section": "Events › October –December"}}, {"year": 1668, "year_label": "1668 CE", "section": "Climate & Environment", "date": "July 25", "text": "July 25 – The magnitude 8.5 Shandong earthquake kills at least 43,000 people in China's Shandong province.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365989896#July–September", "title": "1668", "revid": 1365989896, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1768, "year_label": "1768 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "July 25", "text": "July 25 – The Imperial Court of China's Emperor Qianlong and his three senior grand councilors, Fuheng, Yenjisan and Liu T'ung-hsun, issues a directive to officials in the Zhejiang, Jiangsu and Shandong provinces warning them about the need to respond to rumors of sorcery.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369390957#July–September", "title": "1768", "revid": 1369390957, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1929, "year_label": "1929 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "March 28", "text": "March 28 – Japanese forces withdraw from Shandong province to their garrison in Qingdao, bringing an end to the Jinan Incident.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372436446#March", "title": "1929", "revid": 1372436446, "section": "Events › March"}}, {"year": 1932, "year_label": "1932 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "September 17", "text": "September 17 – Start of the Han–Liu War over Shandong.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370718676#September", "title": "1932", "revid": 1370718676, "section": "Events › September"}}, {"year": 1972, "year_label": "1972 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": "April 10", "text": "April 10 – Tombs containing bamboo slips, among them Sun Tzu's Art of War and Sun Bin's lost military treatise, are accidentally discovered by construction workers in Shandong.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371514417#April", "title": "1972", "revid": 1371514417, "section": "Events › April"}}]}