{"slug": "siena", "label": "Siena", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siena", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751", "qid": "Q2751", "description": "city in Tuscany, Italy and capital of the province of Siena", "entries": 6, "years": 6, "span": [1260, 1554], "span_label": ["1260 CE", "1554 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 3}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 1}, {"title": "Exploration & Expansion", "count": 1}, {"title": "Culture & Society", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "holy-roman-empire", "label": "Holy Roman Empire", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "florence", "label": "Florence", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "republic-of-venice", "label": "Republic of Venice", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "republic-of-genoa", "label": "Republic of Genoa", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "tuscany", "label": "Tuscany", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "republic-of-pisa", "label": "Republic of Pisa", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "central-italy", "label": "Central Italy", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "lucca", "label": "Lucca", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "louis-iv-holy-roman-emperor", "label": "Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "john-of-bohemia", "label": "John of Bohemia", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "frederick-the-fair", "label": "Frederick the Fair", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1260, "year_label": "1260 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "September 4", "text": "September 4 – Battle of Montaperti: The Sienese Ghibellines, supported by the forces of King Manfred of Sicily, defeat the Florentine Guelphs.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366894029#Europe", "title": "1260", "revid": 1366894029, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1289, "year_label": "1289 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "June 11", "text": "June 11 – Battle of Campaldino: Pro-papal Guelph forces of Florence and their allies, Lucca, Pistoia, Prato and Siena under Viscount Aimery IV defeat the Ghibelline army (some 10,000 men) in Tuscany. Florence becomes the dominant power in Central Italy; powerful merchant guilds take on a more political role in the communal government against their rivals of Genoa, Pisa and Venice.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1332007955#Europe", "title": "1289", "revid": 1332007955, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1313, "year_label": "1313 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "August 24", "text": "August 24 – A week after contracting malaria during the siege of the Tuscan city of Siena, the Holy Roman Emperor Henry VII dies of malaria at Buonconvento. His 17-year-old son, John of Bohemia, will succeed him and will become one of the seven prince-electors of the Holy Roman Empire. Upon learning of the Henry's death, Louis, Duke of Bavaria goes to war against his cousin, Frederick the Fair, Duke of Austria and Styria, as both compete to be elected the new Emperor, a competition which will eventually be resolved in favour of Louis.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1361694602#July_–_September", "title": "1313", "revid": 1361694602, "section": "Events › July – September"}}, {"year": 1472, "year_label": "1472 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "March 4", "text": "March 4 – A mount of piety is established in Siena (Italy), origin of Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena, the world's oldest surviving retail bank.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365251690#January–March", "title": "1472", "revid": 1365251690, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1532, "year_label": "1532 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "February 12", "text": "February 12 – The Deceived Ones (Gl'ingannati), a stage comedy written collectively by the Accademia degli Intronati in Siena, makes its debut as part of the festivities of the Italian city's annual carnival.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368818925#January–March", "title": "1532", "revid": 1368818925, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1554, "year_label": "1554 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "August 2", "text": "August 2 – Battle of Marciano: Senese–French forces are defeated by the Florentine–Imperial army.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366649182#July–September", "title": "1554", "revid": 1366649182, "section": "Events › July–September"}}]}