{"slug": "smithfield-london", "label": "Smithfield, London", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smithfield%2C_London", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3182018", "qid": "Q3182018", "description": "area in the City of London", "entries": 6, "years": 6, "span": [1305, 1715], "span_label": ["1305 CE", "1715 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 4}, {"title": "Crime & Justice", "count": 1}, {"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "london", "label": "London", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "newcastle-upon-tyne", "label": "Newcastle upon Tyne", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "london-bridge", "label": "London Bridge", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "berwick-upon-tweed", "label": "Berwick-upon-Tweed", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "stirling", "label": "Stirling", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "coventry", "label": "Coventry", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1305, "year_label": "1305 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": "August 23", "text": "August 23 – After a three-week trial at Westminster, William Wallace is convicted of treason and of atrocities against civilians in war. After the trial, he is dragged through the streets of Smithfield in London and hanged, drawn and quartered – strangled by hanging – but cut down while still alive, emasculated, disemboweled (with his bowels burned before him), beheaded, and then cut into four parts. Wallace's head is placed on a spike above the London Bridge, and his limbs are displayed separately, in Newcastle, Berwick, Stirling, and Perth.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1297125288#July_–_September", "title": "1305", "revid": 1297125288, "section": "Events › July – September"}}, {"year": 1401, "year_label": "1401 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "March 2", "text": "March 2 – William Sawtrey, a Roman Catholic priest and adherent to the Lollard faith becomes the first person in England to be burned at the stake under the new De heretico comburendo law (officially the Suppression of Heresy Act 1400), dying at Smithfield, London after being convicted of heresy against the Roman Catholic faith.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1347806355#January–March", "title": "1401", "revid": 1347806355, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1540, "year_label": "1540 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "July 30", "text": "July 30 – At Smithfield, London, three Lutheran pastors, Robert Barnes, Thomas Gerrard and William Jerome, are burnt at the stake on a charge of heresy and three Roman Catholic priests, Thomas Abel, Richard Fetherstone and Edward Powell, are hanged, drawn and quartered on a charge of high treason.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366494590#July–September", "title": "1540", "revid": 1366494590, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1555, "year_label": "1555 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "February 4", "text": "February 4 – John Rogers is burned at the stake at Smithfield, London, becoming the first of the 284 Protestant martyrs of the English Reformation to be killed during the five and one-half year reign of Queen Mary I of England. His death is followed within the week by that of Laurence Saunders on February 8 in Coventry, and Rowland Taylor, Rector of Hadleigh, Suffolk, and John Hooper, deposed Bishop of Gloucester on February 9.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369561106#January–March", "title": "1555", "revid": 1369561106, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1611, "year_label": "1611 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "May", "text": "May–December – Entrepreneur Thomas Sutton founds Charterhouse School, on the site of the old Carthusian monastery in Charterhouse Square, Smithfield, London.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1277342005#April–June", "title": "1611", "revid": 1277342005, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1715, "year_label": "1715 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "May 28", "text": "May 28 – Rioting begins in England on the birthday of King George I as supporters of the Old Pretender, James of the House of Stuart, begin mass protesting against the rule of the House of Hanover, near London in the towns of Smithfield and Highgate, and the Cheapside financial district in London.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1355668843#April–June", "title": "1715", "revid": 1355668843, "section": "Events › April–June"}}]}