{"slug": "socialist-federal-republic-of-yugoslavia", "label": "Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socialist_Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83286", "qid": "Q83286", "description": "Central and Southeast European socialist state (1945–1992)", "entries": 25, "years": 20, "span": [1946, 1992], "span_label": ["1946 CE", "1992 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 8}, {"title": "Disasters & Accidents", "count": 5}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 2}, {"title": "Climate & Environment", "count": 2}, {"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 2}, {"title": "Technology & Infrastructure", "count": 1}, {"title": "Crime & Justice", "count": 1}, {"title": "Exploration & Expansion", "count": 1}, {"title": "Economy & Finance", "count": 1}, {"title": "Health & Medicine", "count": 1}, {"title": "Culture & Society", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "zagreb", "label": "Zagreb", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "croatia", "label": "Croatia", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "spain", "label": "Spain", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "italy", "label": "Italy", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "europe", "label": "Europe", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "united-kingdom", "label": "United Kingdom", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "republic-of-ireland", "label": "Republic of Ireland", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "richard-nixon", "label": "Richard Nixon", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "turkey", "label": "Turkey", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "soviet-union", "label": "Soviet Union", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "belgrade", "label": "Belgrade", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "albania", "label": "Albania", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1946, "year_label": "1946 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "January 31", "text": "January 31 – Yugoslavia's new constitution, modeled on the Soviet Union, establishes 6 constituent republics (Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia and Slovenia).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372058859#January", "title": "1946", "revid": 1372058859, "section": "Events › January"}}, {"year": 1948, "year_label": "1948 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": "June 28", "text": "June 28 – The Cominform Resolution marks the beginning of the Informbiro period in Yugoslavia and the Soviet/Yugoslav split.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371784888#June", "title": "1948", "revid": 1371784888, "section": "Events › June"}}, {"year": 1953, "year_label": "1953 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "February 28", "text": "February 28 – Greece, Turkey, and Yugoslavia sign the Balkan Pact.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371310369#February", "title": "1953", "revid": 1371310369, "section": "Events › February"}}, {"year": 1953, "year_label": "1953 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "January 14", "text": "January 14 – Marshal Josip Broz Tito is chosen President of Yugoslavia.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371310369#January", "title": "1953", "revid": 1371310369, "section": "Events › January"}}, {"year": 1954, "year_label": "1954 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "January 17", "text": "January 17 – In Yugoslavia, Milovan Đilas, one of the leading members of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia, is relieved of his duties.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369212684#January", "title": "1954", "revid": 1369212684, "section": "Events › January"}}, {"year": 1957, "year_label": "1957 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "November 15", "text": "November 15 – Yugoslavia announces the end of an economic boycott of Francoist Spain (although it does not reinstitute diplomatic relations).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371361971#November", "title": "1957", "revid": 1371361971, "section": "Events › November"}}, {"year": 1958, "year_label": "1958 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "February 6", "text": "February 6 – Seven Manchester United footballers are among the 21 people killed in the Munich air disaster in West Germany, on the return flight from a European Cup game in Yugoslavia. 23 people survive; manager Matt Busby and players Johnny Berry and Duncan Edwards are in a serious condition. Berry will never play again and Edwards dies a fortnight later, as does the co-pilot.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371827125#February", "title": "1958", "revid": 1371827125, "section": "Events › February"}}, {"year": 1959, "year_label": "1959 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "February 9", "text": "February 9 – Yugoslavia and Spain set trade relations (not diplomatic ones).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370221732#February", "title": "1959", "revid": 1370221732, "section": "Events › February"}}, {"year": 1962, "year_label": "1962 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": "April 7", "text": "April 7 – Milovan Đilas, author and former vice-president of Yugoslavia is re-arrested.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373095518#April", "title": "1962", "revid": 1373095518, "section": "Events › April"}}, {"year": 1963, "year_label": "1963 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "April 7", "text": "April 7 – Yugoslavia is proclaimed to be a socialist republic, and Josip Broz Tito is named President for Life.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370539540#April", "title": "1963", "revid": 1370539540, "section": "Events › April"}}, {"year": 1963, "year_label": "1963 CE", "section": "Climate & Environment", "date": "July 26", "text": "July 26 – An earthquake in Skopje, Yugoslavia (present-day North Macedonia) leaves 1,800 dead.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370539540#July", "title": "1963", "revid": 1370539540, "section": "Events › July"}}, {"year": 1966, "year_label": "1966 CE", "section": "Disasters & Accidents", "date": "September 1", "text": "September 1 – 98 British tourists die when Britannia Airways Flight 105 crashes in Ljubljana, Yugoslavia.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370246126#September", "title": "1966", "revid": 1370246126, "section": "Events › September"}}, {"year": 1970, "year_label": "1970 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "September 27", "text": "September 27 – Richard Nixon begins a tour of Europe, visiting Italy, Yugoslavia, Spain, the United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370420699#September", "title": "1970", "revid": 1370420699, "section": "Events › September"}}, {"year": 1971, "year_label": "1971 CE", "section": "Economy & Finance", "date": "July 13", "text": "July 13 – The Yugoslavian government begins allowing foreign companies to take their profits from the country.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369905382#July", "title": "1971", "revid": 1369905382, "section": "Events › July"}}, {"year": 1971, "year_label": "1971 CE", "section": "Disasters & Accidents", "date": "May 23", "text": "May 23 – Aviogenex Flight 130 crashes at Rijeka Airport, Yugoslavia, killing 78 people, mostly British tourists.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369905382#May", "title": "1971", "revid": 1369905382, "section": "Events › May"}}, {"year": 1972, "year_label": "1972 CE", "section": "Disasters & Accidents", "date": "January 26", "text": "January 26 – Yugoslavian air stewardess Vesna Vulović is the only survivor when her plane crashes in Czechoslovakia. She survives after falling 10160 m ft in the tail section of the aircraft.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371514417#January", "title": "1972", "revid": 1371514417, "section": "Events › January"}}, {"year": 1974, "year_label": "1974 CE", "section": "Disasters & Accidents", "date": "August 30", "text": "August 30 – An express train bound for Germany from Belgrade derails in Zagreb, Yugoslavia (now Croatia), killing more than 150 passengers.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372602919#July–August", "title": "1974", "revid": 1372602919, "section": "Events › July–August"}}, {"year": 1975, "year_label": "1975 CE", "section": "Health & Medicine", "date": "March 28", "text": "March 28 – A fire in the maternity wing at Kučić Hospital in Rijeka, Yugoslavia (Croatia), kills 25 people.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369955775#March", "title": "1975", "revid": 1369955775, "section": "Events › March"}}, {"year": 1976, "year_label": "1976 CE", "section": "Disasters & Accidents", "date": "September 10", "text": "September 10 – Zagreb mid-air collision: A British Airways Trident and a Yugoslav DC-9 collide near Zagreb, Yugoslavia (modern-day Zagreb, Croatia), killing all 176 aboard.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372603253#September", "title": "1976", "revid": 1372603253, "section": "Events › September"}}, {"year": 1979, "year_label": "1979 CE", "section": "Climate & Environment", "date": "April 15", "text": "April 15 – 1979 Montenegro earthquake: A 6.9 shock affects Montenegro (then part of Yugoslavia) and parts of Albania, causing extensive damage to coastal areas and taking 136 lives; the old town of Budva is devastated.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371786119#April", "title": "1979", "revid": 1371786119, "section": "Events › April"}}, {"year": 1980, "year_label": "1980 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "May 4", "text": "May 4 – Yugoslav President Josip Broz Tito dies. The largest state funeral in history is organized, with state delegations from 128 different countries out of 154 UN members at the time.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1363797378#May", "title": "1980", "revid": 1363797378, "section": "Events › May"}}, {"year": 1984, "year_label": "1984 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "February 8", "text": "February 8–19 – The 1984 Winter Olympics are held in Sarajevo, Yugoslavia.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371242779#February", "title": "1984", "revid": 1371242779, "section": "Events › February"}}, {"year": 1992, "year_label": "1992 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "April 5", "text": "April 5 – The Assembly of Bosnia and Herzegovina (without the presence of Serb political delegates) proclaims independence from the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368521010#April", "title": "1992", "revid": 1368521010, "section": "Events › April"}}, {"year": 1992, "year_label": "1992 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "April 5", "text": "April 5 – Bosnian War: Serb troops, following a mass rebellion of Serbs in Bosnia and Herzegovina against the Bosnian declaration of independence from Yugoslavia, besiege the city of Sarajevo.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368521010#April", "title": "1992", "revid": 1368521010, "section": "Events › April"}}, {"year": 1992, "year_label": "1992 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "February 21", "text": "February 21 – The United Nations Security Council approves Resolution 743 to send a UNPROFOR peacekeeping force to Yugoslavia.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368521010#February", "title": "1992", "revid": 1368521010, "section": "Events › February"}}]}