{"slug": "solidus", "label": "Solidus", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solidus", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q231455", "qid": "Q231455", "description": "gold coin issued in the Late Roman Empire", "entries": 7, "years": 7, "span": [447, 817], "span_label": ["447 CE", "817 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 5}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 1}, {"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "constantinople", "label": "Constantinople", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "anastasius-i-dicorus", "label": "Anastasius I Dicorus", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "justin-i", "label": "Justin I", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "byzantine-empire", "label": "Byzantine Empire", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "umayyad-caliphate", "label": "Umayyad Caliphate", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "crete", "label": "Crete", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "arabs", "label": "Arabs", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "constantine-iv", "label": "Constantine IV", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "cyzicus", "label": "Cyzicus", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "franks", "label": "Franks", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "brittany", "label": "Brittany", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "nantes", "label": "Nantes", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 447, "year_label": "447 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "The Huns, led by Attila, cross the Danube, and invade the Balkans as far as Thermopylae (Greece). During the invasion, Serdica (modern Sofia) is destroyed. For disobeying the terms of the treaty made in 442, Attila triples his demand for tribute to 2,100 pounds (ca. 700 kg) of gold per year; and the ransom for each Roman prisoner to 12 solidi.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367502819#Byzantium", "title": "447", "revid": 1367502819, "section": "Events › By place › Byzantium"}}, {"year": 476, "year_label": "476 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "September 4", "text": "September 4 – Romulus Augustulus, Roman usurper of the Western Roman Empire, is deposed by Odoacer at Ravenna. Odoacer spares the boy's life and gives him a pension of 6,000 solidi, but exiles him to the \"Castellum Lucullanum\" (Castel dell'Ovo), on the island of Megaride in the Gulf of Naples. This event will later be romanticized in Western literature and history as the Fall of Western Rome, and is traditionally used by historians to mark the beginning of the European Middle Ages.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1355222972#Roman_Empire", "title": "476", "revid": 1355222972, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Empire"}}, {"year": 518, "year_label": "518 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "July 9", "text": "July 9 – Emperor Anastasius I dies childless at Constantinople, age 88, after a 27-year reign in which he has abolished the sale of offices, reformed taxation, and perfected the empire's monetary system, but antagonized some with his heretical Monophysite religious policies. He is succeeded by Justin I (Flavius Justinus), his comes excubitorum, commander of the palace guard. After his death, he leaves the imperial treasury richer by 23,000,000 solidi or 320,000 pounds of gold.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364754317#Byzantine_Empire", "title": "518", "revid": 1364754317, "section": "Events › By place › Byzantine Empire"}}, {"year": 574, "year_label": "574 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Winter – Empress Sophia and Tiberius agree to a one year truce with the Persians, at the cost of 45,000 solidi. The truce applies only to the Mesopotamian front; in the Caucasus, war continues.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1349204925#Byzantine_Empire", "title": "574", "revid": 1349204925, "section": "Events › By place › Byzantine Empire"}}, {"year": 587, "year_label": "587 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "King Guntram sends envoys to Brittany, to stop the raiding on Frankish territory. He compels obedience from Waroch II and demands 1,000 solidus for looting Nantes.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364756380#Europe", "title": "587", "revid": 1364756380, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 679, "year_label": "679 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Emperor Constantine IV signs a peace treaty, of a nominal 30-year duration, with Caliph Mu'awiya I of the Umayyad Caliphate. Constantine pays an annual tribute of 3,000 (nomismata) pounds of gold, 50 horses and 50 slaves. The Arab garrisons are withdrawn from their bases on the Byzantine coastlands, including Crete & Cyzicus.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1349204947#Byzantine_Empire", "title": "AD 679", "revid": 1349204947, "section": "Events › By place › Byzantine Empire"}}, {"year": 817, "year_label": "817 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Prince Grimoald IV is assassinated by a complot of Lombard nobles vying for his throne. He is succeeded by Sico as ruler of Benevento (Southern Italy), who is forced to pay an annual tribute of 7,000 solidi to Louis I.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1349204806#Europe", "title": "817", "revid": 1349204806, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}]}