{"slug": "sophocles", "label": "Sophocles", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sophocles", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7235", "qid": "Q7235", "description": "ancient Greek playwright", "entries": 10, "years": 10, "span": [-495, 391], "span_label": ["496 BCE", "391 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 3}, {"title": "Culture & Society", "count": 3}, {"title": "Births", "count": 1}, {"title": "Crime & Justice", "count": 1}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 1}, {"title": "Science & Discovery", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "athens", "label": "Athens", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "aeschylus", "label": "Aeschylus", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "earth", "label": "Earth", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "euripides", "label": "Euripides", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "library-of-alexandria", "label": "Library of Alexandria", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "aristophanes", "label": "Aristophanes", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": -495, "year_label": "496 BCE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Sophocles, Athenian dramatist and statesman (d. 406 BC)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1350129351#Births", "title": "496 BC", "revid": 1350129351, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": -467, "year_label": "468 BCE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Sophocles, Greek playwright, defeats Aeschylus for the Athenian Prize.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1326558406#Literature", "title": "468 BC", "revid": 1326558406, "section": "Events › By topic › Literature"}}, {"year": -440, "year_label": "441 BCE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "The Greek playwright Sophocles writes Antigone.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1247481933#Literature", "title": "441 BC", "revid": 1247481933, "section": "Events › By topic › Literature"}}, {"year": -429, "year_label": "430 BCE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": null, "text": "Approximate date – Sophocles' drama Oedipus Rex is first performed in Athens.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1342662145#Art", "title": "430 BC", "revid": 1342662145, "section": "Events › By topic › Art"}}, {"year": -422, "year_label": "423 BCE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": null, "text": "Aristophanes' play The Clouds is performed as is Sophocles' play Maidens of Trachi and The Putine (The Bottle), by Cratinus.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360180006#Drama", "title": "423 BC", "revid": 1360180006, "section": "Events › By topic › Drama"}}, {"year": -418, "year_label": "419 BCE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": null, "text": "Sophocles' play Electra is performed. The play takes its theme from The Libation Bearers by Aeschylus.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1363151383#Drama", "title": "419 BC", "revid": 1363151383, "section": "Events › By topic › Drama"}}, {"year": -408, "year_label": "409 BCE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Sophocles' play Philoctetes is performed, with the theme of the Trojan War.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1353486457#Literature", "title": "409 BC", "revid": 1353486457, "section": "Events › By topic › Literature"}}, {"year": -405, "year_label": "406 BCE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Sophocles, Athenian dramatist and politician (b. c. 495 BC)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1350128825#Deaths", "title": "406 BC", "revid": 1350128825, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": -400, "year_label": "401 BCE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": null, "text": "Sophocles' tragic play Oedipus at Colonus is performed posthumously. It is produced by his grandson (also called Sophocles) at the Festival of Dionysus in Athens.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1242237123#Literature", "title": "401 BC", "revid": 1242237123, "section": "Events › By topic › Literature"}}, {"year": 391, "year_label": "391 CE", "section": "Science & Discovery", "date": null, "text": "Flames destroy the great Library of Alexandria, established in the Mouseion in the fourth century BC. Among the items lost in the fire are works of science, including parchments by the Greek astronomer Aristarchus of Samos asserting that the Earth orbits the Sun, and dozens of dramatic works by Euripides and Sophocles.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1327980191#Literature", "title": "391", "revid": 1327980191, "section": "Events › By topic › Literature"}}]}