{"slug": "spanish-inquisition", "label": "Spanish Inquisition", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_Inquisition", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184725", "qid": "Q184725", "description": "ecclesiastical court system under the control of the kings of Spain (1478-1834)", "entries": 12, "years": 12, "span": [1478, 1834], "span_label": ["1478 CE", "1834 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Crime & Justice", "count": 8}, {"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 2}, {"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 1}, {"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "spain", "label": "Spain", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "christianity", "label": "Christianity", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "seville", "label": "Seville", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "judaism", "label": "Judaism", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "january", "label": "January", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "charles-v-holy-roman-emperor", "label": "Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "ferdinand-ii-of-aragon", "label": "Ferdinand II of Aragon", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "dominican-order", "label": "Dominican Order", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "isabella-i-of-castile", "label": "Isabella I of Castile", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "valencia", "label": "Valencia", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "pope-sixtus-iv", "label": "Pope Sixtus IV", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1478, "year_label": "1478 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "November 1", "text": "November 1 – The Spanish Inquisition begins as Pope Sixtus IV promulgates the papal bull Exigit sinceras devotionis affectus, permitting the Crown of Castile, at the request of Queen Isabella, to create the office of Inquisitor General, with the Dominican bishop Tomás de Torquemada to prosecute accused heretics.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1359855585#October–December", "title": "1478", "revid": 1359855585, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1480, "year_label": "1480 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "September 27", "text": "September 27 – The co-rulers of most of Spain, Ferdinand II of Aragon and Isabella I of Castile initiate the Spanish Inquisition to look for heretics and unconverted Jews, appointing the Dominican Order clerics Miguel de Morillo and Juan de San Martín to serve as the first two inquisitors.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370179650#July–September", "title": "1480", "revid": 1370179650, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1481, "year_label": "1481 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": "February 6", "text": "February 6 – The first execution during the Spanish Inquisition is carried out in Seville in an auto-da-fé as six people convicted of heresy are burned alive. As a result of this and other murders, thousands of conversos— mostly Jewish people who had converted to Christianity— flee their homes.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365936509#January–March", "title": "1481", "revid": 1365936509, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1483, "year_label": "1483 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "January", "text": "January – Upon the petition the Grand Inquistitor of Castile (now part of Spain) Tomás de Torquemada, the Jews are expelled from the Castilian-controlled portions of Andalusia.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369188840#January–March", "title": "1483", "revid": 1369188840, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1523, "year_label": "1523 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": "April 23", "text": "April 23 – Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, brings the Spanish Inquisition to the Netherlands with the appointment of Frans Van der Hulst as the inquisitor general of the Seventeen Provinces, which will later become parts of the Belgium, France, Luxembourg and the southern Netherlands.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369561167#April–June", "title": "1523", "revid": 1369561167, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1609, "year_label": "1609 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": "January 12", "text": "January 12 – The Basque witch trials are started in Spain as the court of the Inquisition at Logroño receives a letter from the commissioner of the village of Zugarramurdi, and orders the arrest of four women, including María de Jureteguía and María Chipía de Barrenetxea.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365588617#January–March", "title": "1609", "revid": 1365588617, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1610, "year_label": "1610 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": "November 8", "text": "November 8 – The Basque witch trials come to an end after almost two years. Out of about 7,000 persons accused of witchcraft, only six are condemned to be executed by the Spanish Inquisition as two men (Domingo de Subildegui and Petri de Joangorena) and four women (María de Echachute, Graciana Xarra, Maria Baztan de Borda, and Maria de Arburu) are burned at the stake at Logroño.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1361322431#October–December", "title": "1610", "revid": 1361322431, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1634, "year_label": "1634 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": "March 4", "text": "March 4 – Belgian scientist Jan Baptist van Helmont is interrogated by the Spanish Inquisition and put under house arrest for his experiments into plant growth.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1353730997#January–March", "title": "1634", "revid": 1353730997, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1680, "year_label": "1680 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": "June 30", "text": "June 30 – During the Spanish Inquisition, an auto-da-fé takes place in the Plaza Mayor, Madrid.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365997201#April–June", "title": "1680", "revid": 1365997201, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1691, "year_label": "1691 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": "May 6", "text": "May 6 – The Spanish Inquisition condemns and forcibly baptizes 219 Xuetas in Palma, Majorca. When 37 try to escape the island, they are burned alive at the stake.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1356137934#April–June", "title": "1691", "revid": 1356137934, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1826, "year_label": "1826 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": "July 26", "text": "July 26 – Cayetano Ripoll becomes the last person to be executed by the Spanish Inquisition's successor at its last auto-da-fé, held in Valencia.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373386632#July–September", "title": "1826", "revid": 1373386632, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1834, "year_label": "1834 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "July 15", "text": "July 15 – The Spanish Inquisition, which began in the 15th century, is suppressed by royal decree.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360367111#July–September", "title": "1834", "revid": 1360367111, "section": "Events › July–September"}}]}