{"slug": "state-of-the-teutonic-order", "label": "State of the Teutonic Order", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_of_the_Teutonic_Order", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156020", "qid": "Q156020", "description": "crusader state formed by the Teutonic Order during the 13th century Northern Crusades", "entries": 6, "years": 6, "span": [1311, 1435], "span_label": ["1311 CE", "1435 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 2}, {"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 2}, {"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 2}], "related": [{"slug": "poland", "label": "Poland", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "grand-duchy-of-lithuania", "label": "Grand Duchy of Lithuania", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "kingdom-of-bohemia", "label": "Kingdom of Bohemia", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "krakow", "label": "Kraków", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "margraviate-of-brandenburg", "label": "Margraviate of Brandenburg", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "pope-john-xxii", "label": "Pope John XXII", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "charles-i-of-hungary", "label": "Charles I of Hungary", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "kingdom-of-hungary-13011526", "label": "Kingdom of Hungary (1301–1526)", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "kingdom-of-poland", "label": "Kingdom of Poland", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "pope-clement-v", "label": "Pope Clement V", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1311, "year_label": "1311 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "November 23", "text": "November 23 – Pope Clement V appoints Jens Grand, the Danish-born Prince-Archbishopric of Bremen, as the arbiter of a dispute between the Archbishopric of Riga (at the time of Terra Mariana, now the Republic of Latvia) and Teutonic Prussia (now part of Poland).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1332018282#October_–_December", "title": "1311", "revid": 1332018282, "section": "Events › October – December"}}, {"year": 1320, "year_label": "1320 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "January 20", "text": "January 20 – Duke Władysław I Łokietek (\"Ladislaus the Short\") becomes king of a reunited Poland, after receiving the approval from Pope John XXII. He is crowned, along with his wife Jadwiga of Kalisz, at the royal cathedral on Wawel Hill at Kraków. Wladysław's kingdom is surrounded by three hostile neighbors: Brandenburg, the Teutonic Order and Bohemia. Looking for allies, he makes an alliance with Charles I, ruler of Hungary.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1353685641#January_–_March", "title": "1320", "revid": 1353685641, "section": "Events › January – March"}}, {"year": 1370, "year_label": "1370 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "February 18", "text": "February 18 – The Battle of Rudau is fought between the Teutonic Knights and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania near Rudau village, north of Königsberg (now Melnikovo village in the Kaliningrad oblast). According to the Teutonic chronicler Wigand of Marburg and the Livonian chronicle of Hermann de Wartberge, the Lithuanians suffer a great defeat.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370872148#January–March", "title": "1370", "revid": 1370872148, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1410, "year_label": "1410 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "July 26", "text": "July 26 – The Siege of Marienburg (now Malbork in Poland), capital of the State of the Teutonic Order of the Teutonic Knights, begins with an attack by Poland and Lithuania with an army of 26,000 men against less than 5,000 Teutons.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1337551949#July–September", "title": "1410", "revid": 1337551949, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1423, "year_label": "1423 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "May 18", "text": "May 18 – The Treaty of Melno signed on September 27 to end the Gollub War between the State of the Teutonic Order (on the Baltic Sea, with a capital at Marienburg) and the alliance of Poland and Lithuania, is ratified by all three parties.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365656788#April–June", "title": "1423", "revid": 1365656788, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1435, "year_label": "1435 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "December 31", "text": "December 31 – The Peace of Brześć Kujawski is signed by representatives of the State of the Teutonic Order to make peace with the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania to end the Polish–Teutonic War, with the Teutonic Order agreeing to end its support of the former Grand Duke Svitrigaila and to not interfere further with Polish and Lithuanian affairs.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370372061#October–December", "title": "1435", "revid": 1370372061, "section": "Events › October–December"}}]}