{"slug": "stephen-langton", "label": "Stephen Langton", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Langton", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q465329", "qid": "Q465329", "description": "English cleric; Archbishop of Canterbury", "entries": 8, "years": 8, "span": [1150, 1228], "span_label": ["1150 CE", "1228 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 5}, {"title": "Births", "count": 1}, {"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 1}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "diocese-of-canterbury", "label": "Diocese of Canterbury", "shared": 4}, {"slug": "kingdom-of-england", "label": "Kingdom of England", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "john-king-of-england", "label": "John, King of England", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "papal-interdict-of-1208", "label": "Papal Interdict of 1208", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "england", "label": "England", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "archbishop-of-canterbury", "label": "Archbishop of Canterbury", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "oxford", "label": "Oxford", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "pope-innocent-iii", "label": "Pope Innocent III", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "river-thames", "label": "River Thames", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "magna-carta", "label": "Magna Carta", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "hubert-de-burgh-earl-of-kent", "label": "Hubert de Burgh, Earl of Kent", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1150, "year_label": "1150 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Stephen Langton, English archbishop (d. 1228)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362164290#Births", "title": "1150", "revid": 1362164290, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1206, "year_label": "1206 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "December", "text": "December – The monks of Canterbury want their own sub-prior Reginald for the post of archbishop, while King John chooses John de Gray. Pope Innocent III appoints Stephen Langton. Finally, the monks accept the Pope's decision and vote for Langton.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1267066460#Religion", "title": "1206", "revid": 1267066460, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 1207, "year_label": "1207 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "May 24", "text": "May 24 – John still refuses to accept Stephen Langton as archbishop; Innocent III threatens to place England under an Interdict. In response, John confiscates church property. Many of the English bishops of the great churches in the country flee abroad to the Continent.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1348494398#England", "title": "1207", "revid": 1348494398, "section": "Events › By place › England"}}, {"year": 1208, "year_label": "1208 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "March 24", "text": "March 24 – Innocent III places England under a Papal Interdict, as punishment for John, King of England (\"Lackland\")'s refusal to accept Stephen Langton as archbishop of Canterbury. During the interdict, religious services as marriages, burials, or baptisms cannot be performed. John confiscates church property of clergy who are unwilling to conduct services. Many bishops in the country flee abroad to the Continent.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371078934#Europe", "title": "1208", "revid": 1371078934, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1215, "year_label": "1215 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "June 15", "text": "June 15 – A large number of barons, led by Stephen Langton, archbishop of Canterbury, meet King John of England on an island in the Thames at Runnymede. They force John to sign Magna Carta, a document that grants liberties to the \"free men\" – the Barons, the church and the towns. He is subjected to the rule of law, by confirming the status of trial by jury, on June 19.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1359458031#Europe", "title": "1215", "revid": 1359458031, "section": "Events › By continent › Europe"}}, {"year": 1222, "year_label": "1222 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "April 17", "text": "April 17 – Stephen Langton, Archbishop of Canterbury in England, opens a council at Osney Abbey, Oxford.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371224827#Europe", "title": "1222", "revid": 1371224827, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1224, "year_label": "1224 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Spring – Falkes de Bréauté, English high sheriff and a rival of Henry III, refuses to relinquish his castles and starts a rebellion. Cardinal Stephen Langton and forces under Hubert de Burgh, Earl of Kent deal with Falkes and the castles are handed over. Falkes is found guilty of 16 counts of wrongful disseisin; he and his brother William are excommunicated by Langton.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369561506#Europe", "title": "1224", "revid": 1369561506, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1228, "year_label": "1228 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "July 9", "text": "July 9 – Stephen Langton, archbishop of Canterbury (b. 1150)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360747311#Deaths", "title": "1228", "revid": 1360747311, "section": "Deaths"}}]}