{"slug": "stirling-castle", "label": "Stirling Castle", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stirling_Castle", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q756268", "qid": "Q756268", "description": "castle in Stirling, Scotland, UK", "entries": 10, "years": 9, "span": [1303, 1594], "span_label": ["1303 CE", "1594 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 3}, {"title": "Culture & Society", "count": 3}, {"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 2}, {"title": "Crime & Justice", "count": 1}, {"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "james-iv", "label": "James IV", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "august", "label": "August", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "edward-iii", "label": "Edward III", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "edward-ii", "label": "Edward II", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "berwick-upon-tweed", "label": "Berwick-upon-Tweed", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "james-iii-of-scotland", "label": "James III of Scotland", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "james-v", "label": "James V", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "james-ii-of-scotland", "label": "James II of Scotland", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1303, "year_label": "1303 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "November 9", "text": "November 9 – Edward I Longshanks, King of England spends the winter at Dunfermline Abbey where he plans the attack on Stirling Castle. He stations an army in the field and operations continue throughout the winter. An English force (some 1,000 men) raids and plunder into Lennox as far as Drymen. Meanwhile, Lord John Botetourt raids Galloway in strength, with four bannerets (some 3,000 men).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360891664#October–December", "title": "1303", "revid": 1360891664, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1314, "year_label": "1314 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "June 17", "text": "June 17 – First War of Scottish Independence: English forces led by King Edward II leave Berwick-upon-Tweed to march to break the Scottish siege of Stirling Castle. They cross the River Tweed at Wark and Coldstream and march west across the flat Merse of Berwickshire towards Lauderdale. In Earlston, Edward uses an old Roman road through the Lammermuir Hills, practical for the wheeled transport of a long supply train as well as the cavalry and infantry.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373434387#April_–_June", "title": "1314", "revid": 1373434387, "section": "Events › April – June"}}, {"year": 1337, "year_label": "1337 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "August", "text": "August – Second War of Scottish Independence: English forces relieve Stirling Castle, ending Edward III of England's last campaign in Scotland.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1359629159#January–December", "title": "1337", "revid": 1359629159, "section": "Events › January–December"}}, {"year": 1452, "year_label": "1452 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": "February 22", "text": "February 22 – William Douglas, 8th Earl of Douglas is killed by James II of Scotland, at Stirling Castle.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1355060030#January–March", "title": "1452", "revid": 1355060030, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1488, "year_label": "1488 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "February 2", "text": "February 2 – Prince James, Duke of Rothesay, the 15-year-old son of King James III of Scotland and heir to the throne, leaves his residence at Stirling Castle and joins a rebellion against his father. Prince James sides with the Earl of Angus and the Earl of Argyll in the rebellion, which ultimately leads to the King's death.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368209981#January–March", "title": "1488", "revid": 1368209981, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1488, "year_label": "1488 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "October 17", "text": "October 17 – King James IV of Scotland gives royal assent to numerous laws approved by the Scottish Parliament during its 1488 session, including the France Act (\"to renew the confideracioun betuix the realmez of France and Scotland\") and the Rebel Officers of Law Act (disbarring and suspending any wardens, justices or other officials \"who were in battle at Stirling against our sovereign Lord\").", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368209981#October–December", "title": "1488", "revid": 1368209981, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1513, "year_label": "1513 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "September 19", "text": "September 19 – Upon confirming that King James IV of Scotland has been killed in battle, the 35 Lords of Council of the Realm meet at Stirling Castle and agree to rule Scotland in the name of James's widow, Margaret Tudor, and his son, the infant James V.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1363949569#July–September", "title": "1513", "revid": 1363949569, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1522, "year_label": "1522 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "August 3", "text": "August 3 – Lord Erskine is appointed by Margaret Tudor, regent of Scotland, to be the \"keeper\" of Margaret's 10-year-old son, King James V, who is to remain within the confines of Erskine's home at Stirling Castle.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372799978#July–September", "title": "1522", "revid": 1372799978, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1566, "year_label": "1566 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "December 17", "text": "December 17 – The baptism of Prince James, son of Mary Queen of Scots, takes place at Stirling Castle", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365562466#October–December", "title": "1566", "revid": 1365562466, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1594, "year_label": "1594 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "August 30", "text": "August 30 – Diplomats meet at Stirling Castle for the Masque at the baptism of Prince Henry, heir to the throne of Scotland.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1319812312#July–September", "title": "1594", "revid": 1319812312, "section": "Events › July–September"}}]}