{"slug": "stockholm", "label": "Stockholm", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockholm", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1754", "qid": "Q1754", "description": "capital and largest city of Sweden", "entries": 46, "years": 41, "span": [1252, 2025], "span_label": ["1252 CE", "2025 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Culture & Society", "count": 20}, {"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 7}, {"title": "Disasters & Accidents", "count": 7}, {"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 3}, {"title": "Economy & Finance", "count": 3}, {"title": "Exploration & Expansion", "count": 2}, {"title": "Technology & Infrastructure", "count": 2}, {"title": "Health & Medicine", "count": 1}, {"title": "Crime & Justice", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "sweden", "label": "Sweden", "shared": 23}, {"slug": "christian-ii-of-denmark", "label": "Christian II of Denmark", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "old-style", "label": "Old Style", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "july", "label": "July", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "christian-i-of-denmark", "label": "Christian I of Denmark", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "regent", "label": "Regent", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "king-of-denmark", "label": "King of Denmark", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "norway", "label": "Norway", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "gustavus-adolphus", "label": "Gustavus Adolphus", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "scandinavia", "label": "Scandinavia", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "great-northern-war", "label": "Great Northern War", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "decapitation", "label": "Decapitation", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1252, "year_label": "1252 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "July", "text": "July – The settlement of Stockholm in Sweden is founded, by Birger Jarl.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365269919#Europe", "title": "1252", "revid": 1365269919, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1306, "year_label": "1306 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Storkyrkan, the current cathedral of Stockholm, is consecrated.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1354973149#Religion", "title": "1306", "revid": 1354973149, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 1356, "year_label": "1356 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": null, "text": "Sweden's first guild privileges (for tailors) are issued in Stockholm.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1350441440#Date_unknown", "title": "1356", "revid": 1350441440, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1471, "year_label": "1471 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "October 10", "text": "October 10 – Battle of Brunkeberg in Stockholm, Sweden: The forces of Regent of Sweden Sten Sture the Elder, with the help of farmers and miners, repel an attack by Christian I, King of Denmark.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370196979#October–December", "title": "1471", "revid": 1370196979, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1497, "year_label": "1497 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "November 26", "text": "November 26 – The coronation of Hans of Denmark as King of Sweden takes place at Stockholm, as he adopts the regnal name of King Johann II of Sweden.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372862240#October–December", "title": "1497", "revid": 1372862240, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1501, "year_label": "1501 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "August 1", "text": "August 1 – Hans, King of Denmark, Norway and Sweden is deposed from the Swedish throne after fleeing the country following the victory of Swedish rebels at Örebro during the War of Deposition against King Hans. His wife, Christina of Saxony, is left behind at Stockholm as his regent of Sweden, to command a royal garrison at Tre Kronor (\"Three Crowns\"), the royal castle. Returning to Denmark, King Hans then organizes Danish troops to attempt to retake Sweden in the Dano-Swedish War (1501–1512).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360582028#July–September", "title": "1501", "revid": 1360582028, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1520, "year_label": "1520 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "January 19", "text": "January 19 – King Christian II of Denmark and Norway defeats the Swedes, at Lake Åsunden in Sweden. The Swedish regent Sten Sture the Younger is mortally wounded in the Battle of Bogesund. He is rushed towards Stockholm, in order to lead the fight against the Danes from there.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367307705#January–March", "title": "1520", "revid": 1367307705, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1520, "year_label": "1520 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "November 1", "text": "November 1 – Christian II is crowned king of Sweden in Nikolai Church. The coronation is followed by a three-day feast in Stockholm.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367307705#October–December", "title": "1520", "revid": 1367307705, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1520, "year_label": "1520 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "September 7", "text": "September 7 – Christian II of Denmark makes his triumphant entry into Stockholm, which had surrendered to him a few days earlier. Sten Sture's widow Christina Gyllenstierna, who has led the fight after Sten's death, and all other persons in the resistance against the Danes, are granted amnesty and are pardoned for their involvement in the resistance.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367307705#July–September", "title": "1520", "revid": 1367307705, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1523, "year_label": "1523 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "May 27", "text": "May 27 – Swedish War of Liberation: The city of Kalmar in Sweden, occupied by troops of Denmark, falls to a Swedish Army force led by Arvid Västgöte after the city's magistrates agree to leave the northern gate of the city open. Kalmar Castle surrenders on June 4. With the fall of Kalmar, only Stockholm remains as a site of the Danish occupation.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369561167#April–June", "title": "1523", "revid": 1369561167, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1535, "year_label": "1535 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "April 20", "text": "April 20 – While King Gustav Vasa of Sweden is out of the country, an unusual atmospheric phenomenon, the Vädersol, appears in the sky over the Swedish capital of Stockholm, and last for two hours. Because of uncertainty about whether the vädersol is a sign of God showing favor or disapproval of the Protestant reformation and of King Gustav himself, the Evangelical Lutheran Archbishop Olaus Petri commissions Urban Larsson to document the event in a painting, the Vädersolstavlan.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369561145#April–June", "title": "1535", "revid": 1369561145, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1617, "year_label": "1617 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "October 12", "text": "October 12 – The coronation ceremony of King Gustav Adolf of Sweden takes place in Stockholm, almost six years after he succeeded to the throne.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367152520#October–December", "title": "1617", "revid": 1367152520, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1628, "year_label": "1628 CE", "section": "Disasters & Accidents", "date": "August 10", "text": "August 10 – The Swedish 64-gun sailing ship Vasa sinks 20 minutes into her maiden voyage, in Stockholm Harbor.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1352890088#July–September", "title": "1628", "revid": 1352890088, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1630, "year_label": "1630 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "June 6", "text": "June 6 – Swedish warships depart from Stockholm, Sweden for Central Europe.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1351974391#April–June", "title": "1630", "revid": 1351974391, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1650, "year_label": "1650 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "October 20", "text": "October 20 – Christina, Queen of Sweden, who has been the legal ruler of Sweden for almost 18 years, has an elaborate coronation ceremony at the castle of Jacobsdal near Stockholm. The coronation had originally been planned for her 18th birthday in 1644 but was delayed by a war with Denmark-Norway.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373388330#October–December", "title": "1650", "revid": 1373388330, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1656, "year_label": "1656 CE", "section": "Economy & Finance", "date": null, "text": "The Stockholm Banco, the first bank to issue banknotes, is founded in Stockholm, Sweden.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372048661#Undated", "title": "1656", "revid": 1372048661, "section": "Events › Undated"}}, {"year": 1661, "year_label": "1661 CE", "section": "Economy & Finance", "date": null, "text": "The first modern bank notes are issued in Stockholm, Sweden.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365986603#Date_unknown", "title": "1661", "revid": 1365986603, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1667, "year_label": "1667 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "February 22", "text": "February 22 – The Lejonkulan (\"lion's den\") opens at Stockholm in Sweden as the first permanent theater in Scandinavia, with the performance of Jean Magnon's Orontes en Satira.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365989201#January–March", "title": "1667", "revid": 1365989201, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1668, "year_label": "1668 CE", "section": "Economy & Finance", "date": null, "text": "One of the world's earliest central banks, the Sveriges Riksbank, is founded in Stockholm, Sweden.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365989896#Date_unknown", "title": "1668", "revid": 1365989896, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1685, "year_label": "1685 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "December 3", "text": "December 3 – King Charles XI of Sweden issues an order banning Jews from settling in Sweden, particularly in the capital at Stockholm \"on account of the danger of the eventual influence of the Jewish religion on the pure evangelical faith.\"", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369485499#October–December", "title": "1685", "revid": 1369485499, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1691, "year_label": "1691 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": null, "text": "The textile factory Barnängens manufaktur is founded in Stockholm, Sweden.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1356137934#Date_unknown", "title": "1691", "revid": 1356137934, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1697, "year_label": "1697 CE", "section": "Disasters & Accidents", "date": "May 17", "text": "May 17 (May 7 Old Style) – The 13th century royal Tre Kronor (\"Three Crowns\") castle in Stockholm burns to the ground, and a large portion of the royal library is destroyed.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1355431044#April–June", "title": "1697", "revid": 1355431044, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1697, "year_label": "1697 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "November 24", "text": "November 24 – The elaborate burial of the late King Charles XI of Sweden takes place more than seven months after his April 5 death, with interment at the Riddarholmen Church on the island of Riddarholmen near Stockholm.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1355431044#October–December", "title": "1697", "revid": 1355431044, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1707, "year_label": "1707 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "February 4", "text": "February 4 – Great Northern War: Eighteen months after losing the Battle of Warsaw, while leading a cavalry charge for Saxony against the army of Sweden, General Otto von Paykull of Swedish Livonia is beheaded outside of Stockholm, following his conviction for treason.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1346936133#January–March", "title": "1707", "revid": 1346936133, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1719, "year_label": "1719 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "August 13", "text": "August 13 – In the Battle of Stäket, Crown Prince Frederick I of Sweden leads the successful defense of Stockholm from Russian Admiral Fyodor Apraksin's Baltic Fleet during the Russian Pillage.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365415998#July–September", "title": "1719", "revid": 1365415998, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1737, "year_label": "1737 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "October 11", "text": "October 11 – The first national stage in Sweden opens, when Carl Gyllenborg's play Den svenska sprätthöken is performed in the Swedish language, by the first native actors, on the stage of Bollhuset in Stockholm.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367176390#October–December", "title": "1737", "revid": 1367176390, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1739, "year_label": "1739 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "June 13", "text": "June 13 – (June 2 Old Style); The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences is founded in Stockholm, Sweden.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340647395#April–June", "title": "1739", "revid": 1340647395, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1751, "year_label": "1751 CE", "section": "Disasters & Accidents", "date": "July 31", "text": "July 31 – Fire destroys 1,000 houses in Stockholm.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1351037611#July–September", "title": "1751", "revid": 1351037611, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1759, "year_label": "1759 CE", "section": "Disasters & Accidents", "date": null, "text": "Fire destroys 250 houses in Stockholm.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1354612770#Date_unknown", "title": "1759", "revid": 1354612770, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1759, "year_label": "1759 CE", "section": "Disasters & Accidents", "date": "July 19", "text": "July 19 – The Great Stockholm Fire 1759 breaks out at Södermalm in Stockholm, Sweden.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1354612770#July–September", "title": "1759", "revid": 1354612770, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1773, "year_label": "1773 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "January 18", "text": "January 18 – The first opera performance in the Swedish language, Thetis and Phelée, performed by Carl Stenborg and Elisabeth Olin in Bollhuset in Stockholm, Sweden, marks the establishment of the Royal Swedish Opera.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365114710#January–March", "title": "1773", "revid": 1365114710, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1872, "year_label": "1872 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": null, "text": "Summer: Swedish teacher, scholar, folklorist and museum director Artur Hazelius begins the Scandinavian-etnographic collection, which becomes the foundation to the Nordic Museum and Skansen open-air museum in Stockholm.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371307490#Date_unknown", "title": "1872", "revid": 1371307490, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1876, "year_label": "1876 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": "April 1", "text": "April 1 – Lars Magnus Ericsson starts a small mechanical workshop in Stockholm, Sweden (from April 27 partnering with Carl Johan Andersson), dealing with telegraphy equipment, which grows into the worldwide company Ericsson.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1363589433#April", "title": "1876", "revid": 1363589433, "section": "Events › April"}}, {"year": 1878, "year_label": "1878 CE", "section": "Disasters & Accidents", "date": "October 31", "text": "October 31 – A fire destroys the Eldkvarn gristmill in Stockholm, Sweden.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365252865#October", "title": "1878", "revid": 1365252865, "section": "Events › October"}}, {"year": 1891, "year_label": "1891 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "February 15", "text": "February 15 – Allmänna Idrottsklubben (AIK) sports club is founded in Stockholm, Sweden.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369994059#February", "title": "1891", "revid": 1369994059, "section": "Events › February"}}, {"year": 1891, "year_label": "1891 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "October 1", "text": "October 1 – Skansen is established as the world's first open-air museum by Artur Hazelius, on the island of Djurgården in Stockholm, Sweden.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369994059#October", "title": "1891", "revid": 1369994059, "section": "Events › October"}}, {"year": 1901, "year_label": "1901 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "December 10", "text": "December 10 – The first Nobel Prize ceremony is held in Stockholm, on the fifth anniversary of Alfred Nobel's death.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373318021#December", "title": "1901", "revid": 1373318021, "section": "Events › December"}}, {"year": 1912, "year_label": "1912 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "May 5", "text": "May 5 – The 1912 Summer Olympics open in Stockholm, Sweden. Modern Pentathlon is contested for the first time in these games.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373503730#May", "title": "1912", "revid": 1373503730, "section": "Events › May"}}, {"year": 1924, "year_label": "1924 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "March 24", "text": "March 24 – Jean Sibelius conducts the world premiere of his Symphony No. 7 in Stockholm.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372136634#March", "title": "1924", "revid": 1372136634, "section": "Events › March"}}, {"year": 1951, "year_label": "1951 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": null, "text": "An 18-year-old sailor is fined for kissing in public in Stockholm, Sweden. The law court calls his actions \"obnoxious behavior repulsive to the public morals\".", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368856437#Unknown_dates", "title": "1951", "revid": 1368856437, "section": "Events › Unknown dates"}}, {"year": 1956, "year_label": "1956 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "June 10", "text": "June 10 – 1956 Summer Olympics: Equestrian events open in Stockholm, Sweden (all other events are held in November in Melbourne, Australia).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370022627#June", "title": "1956", "revid": 1370022627, "section": "Events › June"}}, {"year": 1961, "year_label": "1961 CE", "section": "Disasters & Accidents", "date": "April 24", "text": "April 24 – Swedish warship Vasa, sunk on her maiden voyage in 1628, is recovered from Stockholm Harbor.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372676854#April", "title": "1961", "revid": 1372676854, "section": "Events › April"}}, {"year": 1963, "year_label": "1963 CE", "section": "Health & Medicine", "date": "May 13", "text": "May 13 – A smallpox outbreak hits Stockholm, Sweden, lasting until July.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370539540#May", "title": "1963", "revid": 1370539540, "section": "Events › May"}}, {"year": 1986, "year_label": "1986 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": "February 28", "text": "February 28 – Swedish Prime Minister Olof Palme is shot to death on his way home from the cinema in Stockholm, Sweden.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373510075#February", "title": "1986", "revid": 1373510075, "section": "Events › February"}}, {"year": 2016, "year_label": "2016 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "May 10", "text": "May 10–14 – The Eurovision Song Contest 2016 is held in Stockholm, Sweden, and is won by Ukrainian entrant Jamala with the song \"1944\".", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373421880#May", "title": "2016", "revid": 1373421880, "section": "Events › May"}}, {"year": 2025, "year_label": "2025 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "May 9", "text": "May 9–25 – The 2025 IIHF World Championship is held in Stockholm, Sweden, and Herning, Denmark, and is won by the United States.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372865033#May", "title": "2025", "revid": 1372865033, "section": "Events › May"}}]}