{"slug": "stoicism", "label": "Stoicism", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stoicism", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48235", "qid": "Q48235", "description": "school of Hellenistic philosophy who held that the practice of virtue suffices to attain eudaimonia", "entries": 15, "years": 14, "span": [-333, 135], "span_label": ["334 BCE", "135 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Deaths", "count": 9}, {"title": "Births", "count": 4}, {"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 2}], "related": [{"slug": "philosophy", "label": "Philosophy", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "ancient-rome", "label": "Ancient Rome", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "cyprus", "label": "Cyprus", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": -333, "year_label": "334 BCE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Zeno of Citium, Greek philosopher and the father of Stoicism (approximate date) (d. c. 262 BC)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1356615565#Births", "title": "334 BC", "revid": 1356615565, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": -278, "year_label": "279 BCE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Chrysippus, Greek Stoic philosopher (approximate date)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1226777989#Births", "title": "279 BC", "revid": 1226777989, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": -262, "year_label": "263 BCE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Cleanthes succeeds Zeno of Citium in his Stoic School in Athens.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1325948852#Greece", "title": "263 BC", "revid": 1325948852, "section": "Events › By place › Greece"}}, {"year": -261, "year_label": "262 BCE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Zeno of Citium, Hellenistic Stoic philosopher from Citium, Cyprus (b. 333 BC)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1325948866#Deaths", "title": "262 BC", "revid": 1325948866, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": -242, "year_label": "243 BCE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Persaeus, Greek Stoic philosopher and friend of Zeno of Citium", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1354172722#Deaths", "title": "243 BC", "revid": 1354172722, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": -231, "year_label": "232 BCE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Following the death of his mentor, Cleanthes of Assos, Chrysippus of Soli succeeds him as the third head of the Stoic school. The many writings of Chrysippus, about the Stoic doctrines, will later earn him the title of Second Founder of Stoicism.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1319908071#Philosophy", "title": "232 BC", "revid": 1319908071, "section": "Events › By topic › Philosophy"}}, {"year": -231, "year_label": "232 BCE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Cleanthes of Assos, Stoic philosopher who has been the head of the Stoic school from 263 BC, after the death of Zeno of Citium (b. c. 301 BC)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1319908071#Deaths", "title": "232 BC", "revid": 1319908071, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": -206, "year_label": "207 BCE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Chrysippus, Greek philosopher from Soloi who was the principal systematiser of Stoic philosophy (b. c. 280 BC)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1213018864#Deaths", "title": "207 BC", "revid": 1213018864, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": -205, "year_label": "206 BCE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Chrysippus, Greek Stoic philosopher (approximate date)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1361853494#Deaths", "title": "206 BC", "revid": 1361853494, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": -134, "year_label": "135 BCE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Posidonius of Apamea, Greek Stoic philosopher and scientist (d. 51 BC)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1288516858#Births", "title": "135 BC", "revid": 1288516858, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 7, "year_label": "7 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "AD 7 – Athenodoros Cananites, Stoic philosopher (b. 74 BC)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365712040#Deaths", "title": "0s", "revid": 1365712040, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 31, "year_label": "31 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Musonius Rufus, Roman Stoic philosopher (d. 101)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369986487#31_AD", "title": "30s", "revid": 1369986487, "section": "Births › 31 AD"}}, {"year": 93, "year_label": "93 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Arulenus Rusticus, Roman politician and Stoic philosopher (executed)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1330324282#Deaths", "title": "AD 93", "revid": 1330324282, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 94, "year_label": "94 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Domitian banishes all Stoic philosophers from Rome.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1330324543#Roman_Empire", "title": "AD 94", "revid": 1330324543, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Empire"}}, {"year": 135, "year_label": "135 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Epictetus, Greek Stoic philosopher (b. AD 50)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1285604542#Deaths", "title": "AD 135", "revid": 1285604542, "section": "Deaths"}}]}