{"slug": "suebi", "label": "Suebi", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suebi", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q155085", "qid": "Q155085", "description": "large group of Germanic tribes", "entries": 19, "years": 18, "span": [-71, 584], "span_label": ["72 BCE", "584 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 12}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 3}, {"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 3}, {"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "spain", "label": "Spain", "shared": 6}, {"slug": "kingdom-of-galicia", "label": "Kingdom of Galicia", "shared": 4}, {"slug": "visigoths", "label": "Visigoths", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "vandals", "label": "Vandals", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "lusitania", "label": "Lusitania", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "goths", "label": "Goths", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "burgundians", "label": "Burgundians", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "huns", "label": "Huns", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "byzantine-empire", "label": "Byzantine Empire", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "military-alliance", "label": "Military alliance", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "diplomatic-mission", "label": "Diplomatic mission", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "roman-empire", "label": "Roman Empire", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": -71, "year_label": "72 BCE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "The Suebi and other tribes under King Ariovistus invade Gaul.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1338545736#Europe", "title": "72 BC", "revid": 1338545736, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": -57, "year_label": "58 BCE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "September", "text": "September – Caesar decisively defeats the Suebi led by King Ariovistus in the Battle of Vosges.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364740578#Roman_Republic", "title": "58 BC", "revid": 1364740578, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Republic"}}, {"year": -54, "year_label": "55 BCE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Summer – Julius Caesar defeats the Usipetes and the Tencteri, two Germanic tribes who have been driven across the Rhine River by the Suebi. He spreads Roman law and order, and makes the whole country as far as the Channel accessible to trade.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364737843#Roman_Republic", "title": "55 BC", "revid": 1364737843, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Republic"}}, {"year": -53, "year_label": "54 BCE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Ariovistus, leader of the Suebi (approximated date)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1327053231#Deaths", "title": "54 BC", "revid": 1327053231, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 136, "year_label": "136 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "The war against the Suebi begins.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1335665818#Roman_Empire", "title": "AD 136", "revid": 1335665818, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Empire"}}, {"year": 409, "year_label": "409 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "October 13", "text": "October 13 – The Vandals, led by King Gunderic, cross the Pyrenees into the Iberian Peninsula. They receive land from the Romans, as foederati, in Baetica (Southern Spain). The Alans occupy lands in Lusitania and the Suebi control parts of Gallaecia.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367641120#Roman_Empire", "title": "409", "revid": 1367641120, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Empire"}}, {"year": 429, "year_label": "429 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Heremigarius, military leader of the Suebi", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1333669155#Deaths", "title": "429", "revid": 1333669155, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 454, "year_label": "454 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Battle of Nedao: Allied forces of subjected peoples (Gepids, Heruli, Ostrogoths, Rugii, Sciri and Suebi), under the leadership of King Ardaric, defeat the Huns under Ellac, eldest son of Attila the Hun, in Pannonia. Ellac is killed during the battle and succeeded by his brother Dengizich.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364747737#Europe", "title": "454", "revid": 1364747737, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 456, "year_label": "456 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "October 5", "text": "October 5 – The Visigoths under King Theodoric II, acting on orders of Avitus, invade Spain with an army of Burgundians, Franks and Goths, led by their kings Chilperic I and Gondioc. They defeat the Suebi under King Rechiar on the Urbicus River, near Astorga (Gallaecia); this shatters the power of the Suebi.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364752999#Roman_Empire", "title": "456", "revid": 1364752999, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Empire"}}, {"year": 458, "year_label": "458 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Emperor Majorian builds a Roman fleet at Miseno and Ravenna. He strengthens the army, by recruiting a large number of barbarian mercenaries (Bastarnae, Burgundians, Huns, Ostrogoths, Rugii, Scythians and Suebi).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364748114#Roman_Empire", "title": "458", "revid": 1364748114, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Empire"}}, {"year": 460, "year_label": "460 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Majorian invades Hispania; his generals Nepotianus and Sunieric lead a Visigoth army into Gallaecia. The Suebi are defeated and Lusitania (modern Portugal) is conquered.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360598361#Roman_Empire", "title": "460", "revid": 1360598361, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Empire"}}, {"year": 463, "year_label": "463 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "The Suebi live under a diarchy, and fight a civil war over the kingship in Galicia (Northern Spain).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367480401#Europe", "title": "463", "revid": 1367480401, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 463, "year_label": "463 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Frumar, Suevic king of Galicia (approximate date)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367480401#Deaths", "title": "463", "revid": 1367480401, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 464, "year_label": "464 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": null, "text": "The Suevic nation in Galicia (Northern Spain) is unified under King Remismund.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1288493894#Europe", "title": "464", "revid": 1288493894, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 465, "year_label": "465 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": null, "text": "King Remismund establishes a policy of friendship with the Visigoths, and promotes the conversion of the Suebi into Arianism in Galicia (Northern Spain).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364739674#Europe", "title": "465", "revid": 1364739674, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 466, "year_label": "466 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": null, "text": "Euric sends an embassy to the Eastern Roman Empire for recognition of the Visigoth sovereignty. He forms an alliance with the Suebi and the Vandals.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364739705#Europe", "title": "466", "revid": 1364739705, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 550, "year_label": "550 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Chararic, king of the Suevi, converts to Catholicism.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340799644#Religion", "title": "550", "revid": 1340799644, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 575, "year_label": "575 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "The Visigoths under King Liuvigild invade the Suebian Kingdom (Northern Spain). Intermarriage between Goths and non-Goths is allowed in the Visigothic Kingdom (approximate date).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367658531#Europe", "title": "575", "revid": 1367658531, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 584, "year_label": "584 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "King Eboric is deposed by his mother (second husband Andeca) who becomes the new ruler of the Kingdom of Galicia (Northern Spain) and the Suevi.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364754048#Europe", "title": "584", "revid": 1364754048, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}]}