{"slug": "sufism", "label": "Sufism", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sufism", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9603", "qid": "Q9603", "description": "body of mystical practice within Islam", "entries": 54, "years": 52, "span": [717, 1718], "span_label": ["717 CE", "1718 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Births", "count": 34}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 17}, {"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 1}, {"title": "Culture & Society", "count": 1}, {"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "mysticism", "label": "Mysticism", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "turkey", "label": "Turkey", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "islamic-calendar", "label": "Islamic calendar", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "mughal-empire", "label": "Mughal Empire", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "sindh", "label": "Sindh", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 717, "year_label": "717 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Rabia Basri, Muslim Sufi mystic and saint (d. 801)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340808622#Births", "title": "717", "revid": 1340808622, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 796, "year_label": "796 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Dhul-Nun al-Misri, Egyptian scholar and Sufi (d. 859)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364907018#Births", "title": "796", "revid": 1364907018, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 801, "year_label": "801 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Rabia Basri, Muslim Sufi mystic and saint (b. 717)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369675421#Deaths", "title": "801", "revid": 1369675421, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 804, "year_label": "804 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Bayazid Bastami, Persian Sufi (d. 874)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1267076299#Births", "title": "804", "revid": 1267076299, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 830, "year_label": "830 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Yahya ibn Mu'adh al-Razi, Muslim Sufi (d. 871)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1359310799#Births", "title": "830", "revid": 1359310799, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 830, "year_label": "830 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Junayd of Baghdad, Muslim Sufi (d. 910)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1359310799#Births", "title": "830", "revid": 1359310799, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 840, "year_label": "840 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Abu al-Hassan al-Nuri, Muslim Sufi (approximate date)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367666598#Births", "title": "840", "revid": 1367666598, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 859, "year_label": "859 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Dhul-Nun al-Misri, Egyptian scholar and Sufi (b. 796)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1348997263#Deaths", "title": "859", "revid": 1348997263, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 861, "year_label": "861 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Abu Bakr Shibli, Muslim Sufi (d. 946)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1341129426#Births", "title": "861", "revid": 1341129426, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 871, "year_label": "871 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Yahya ibn Mu'adh al-Razi, Muslim Sufi (b. 830)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1341129558#Deaths", "title": "871", "revid": 1341129558, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 874, "year_label": "874 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Bayazid Bastami, Persian Sufi (approximate date)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1347164206#Deaths", "title": "874", "revid": 1347164206, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 889, "year_label": "889 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Ibn Marwan, Muslim Sufi leader (approximate date)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1341129924#Deaths", "title": "889", "revid": 1341129924, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 910, "year_label": "910 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Junayd Baghdadi, Persian Sufi mystic (b. 835)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1341130820#Deaths", "title": "910", "revid": 1341130820, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 946, "year_label": "946 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Abu Bakr Shibli, Persian official and Sufi (b. 861)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1341512553#Deaths", "title": "946", "revid": 1341512553, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 948, "year_label": "948 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Baba Kuhi of Shiraz, Persian Sufi mystic and writer (d. 1037)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1341512591#Births", "title": "948", "revid": 1341512591, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 967, "year_label": "967 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "December 7", "text": "December 7 – Abū-Sa'īd Abul-Khayr, Persian Sufi poet (d. 1049)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364919490#Births", "title": "967", "revid": 1364919490, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 986, "year_label": "986 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Al-Qushayri, Persian Sufi scholar and theologian (d. 1072)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365272436#Births", "title": "986", "revid": 1365272436, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1037, "year_label": "1037 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Baba Kuhi of Shiraz, Persian Sufi mystic (b. 948)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1342215302#Deaths", "title": "1037", "revid": 1342215302, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 1048, "year_label": "1048 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Sheikh Ahmad-e Jami, Persian Sufi writer and poet (d. 1141)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1350129783#Births", "title": "1048", "revid": 1350129783, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1049, "year_label": "1049 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "January 12", "text": "January 12 – Abū-Sa'īd Abul-Khayr, Persian Sufi poet (b. 967)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1350129777#Deaths", "title": "1049", "revid": 1350129777, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 1072, "year_label": "1072 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "December 30", "text": "December 30 – Al-Qushayri, Persian Sufi scholar and theologian (b. 986)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1332932811#Deaths", "title": "1072", "revid": 1332932811, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 1088, "year_label": "1088 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "July 24", "text": "July 24 – Ibn al-Arif, Moorish Sufi scholar and writer (d. 1141)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365263990#Births", "title": "1088", "revid": 1365263990, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1093, "year_label": "1093 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Ahmad Yasawi, Turkic poet and Sufi (d. 1166)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1291997155#Births", "title": "1093", "revid": 1291997155, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1097, "year_label": "1097 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Abu al-Najib Suhrawardi, Persian scholar and Sufi (d. 1168)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365268080#Births", "title": "1097", "revid": 1365268080, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1118, "year_label": "1118 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Ahmad al-Rifa'i, Arab founder of the Rifa'i Sufi Order", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365269195#Births", "title": "1118", "revid": 1365269195, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1119, "year_label": "1119 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Ahmed-Al-Kabeer, Arab Sufi teacher (d. 1182)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1361127585#Births", "title": "1119", "revid": 1361127585, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1126, "year_label": "1126 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Abu Madyan, Andalusian mystic and Sufi master (d. 1198)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368526441#Births", "title": "1126", "revid": 1368526441, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1129, "year_label": "1129 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Abu al-Abbas as-Sabti, Moroccan Sufi writer (d. 1204)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1329978071#Births", "title": "1129", "revid": 1329978071, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1141, "year_label": "1141 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Sheikh Ahmad-e Jami, Persian Sufi writer, mystic and poet (b. 1048)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1357081133#Deaths", "title": "1141", "revid": 1357081133, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 1153, "year_label": "1153 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Abu Mohammed Salih, Almohad Sufi leader (d. 1234)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369184506#Births", "title": "1153", "revid": 1369184506, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1155, "year_label": "1155 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Abu Muhammad Salih, Almohad Sufi leader (d. 1234)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1359485841#Births", "title": "1155", "revid": 1359485841, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1156, "year_label": "1156 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Abu Said al-Baji, Almohad Sufi scholar (d. 1231)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362168074#Births", "title": "1156", "revid": 1362168074, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1166, "year_label": "1166 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Ahmad Yasawi, Turkic Sufi religious leader (b. 1093)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1303964516#Deaths", "title": "1166", "revid": 1303964516, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 1169, "year_label": "1169 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Ahi Evren, Bektashi Sufi preacher and philosopher (d. 1261)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367314843#Births", "title": "1169", "revid": 1367314843, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1199, "year_label": "1199 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Aisha Al-Manoubya, Almohad female Sufi mystic (d. 1267)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369187159#Births", "title": "1199", "revid": 1369187159, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1209, "year_label": "1209 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Ruzbihan Baqli, Persian Sufi master and poet (b. 1128)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362169644#Deaths", "title": "1209", "revid": 1362169644, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 1216, "year_label": "1216 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Zahed Gilani, Arab Sufi leader and writer (d. 1301)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371079230#Births", "title": "1216", "revid": 1371079230, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1217, "year_label": "1217 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Ibn Sab'in, Andalusian Sufi philosopher (d. 1271)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367488093#Births", "title": "1217", "revid": 1367488093, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1219, "year_label": "1219 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Abu al-Abbas al-Mursi, Moorish Sufi leader (d. 1287)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1345005371#Births", "title": "1219", "revid": 1345005371, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1238, "year_label": "1238 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Nizamuddin Auliya (or Awliya), Indian Sufi scholar (d. 1325)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1337076438#Births", "title": "1238", "revid": 1337076438, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1253, "year_label": "1253 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Amir Khusrau, Indian Sufi musician, poet and scholar (d. 1325)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362664638#Births", "title": "1253", "revid": 1362664638, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1257, "year_label": "1257 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Mohammad Baba As-Samasi, Abbasid Sufi leader (b. 1195) (tradition places his death at 1354)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1350011805#Deaths", "title": "1257", "revid": 1350011805, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 1258, "year_label": "1258 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Usman Serajuddin, Bengali Sufi scholar and mystic (d. 1357)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1318120479#Births", "title": "1258", "revid": 1318120479, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1261, "year_label": "1261 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "November", "text": "November – 'Ala' al-Dawla Simnani, Persian Sufi mystic and writer (d. 1336)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1350011180#Births", "title": "1261", "revid": 1350011180, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1271, "year_label": "1271 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "May 25", "text": "May 25 – Shah Jalal, Indian Sufi leader and mystic (d. 1346)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1351320596#Births", "title": "1271", "revid": 1351320596, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1274, "year_label": "1274 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Nasiruddin Chiragh Dehlavi, Indian Sufi poet (d. 1337)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1356688810#Births", "title": "1274", "revid": 1356688810, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1274, "year_label": "1274 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "February 19", "text": "February 19 – Lal Shahbaz Qalandar, Afghan Sufi poet (b. 1177)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1356688810#Deaths", "title": "1274", "revid": 1356688810, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 1276, "year_label": "1276 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Ahmad al-Badawi, Almohad Sufi scholar and mystic (b. 1200)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1344445633#Deaths", "title": "1276", "revid": 1344445633, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 1291, "year_label": "1291 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "March 16", "text": "March 16 – Alauddin Sabir Kaliyari, Indian Sufi preacher (b. 1196)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1363454369#Deaths", "title": "1291", "revid": 1363454369, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 1318, "year_label": "1318 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Baha' al-Din Naqshband, Persian Sufi religious leader (d. 1389)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1361981975#Births", "title": "1318", "revid": 1361981975, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1321, "year_label": "1321 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "August 7", "text": "August 7 – Bande Nawaz, Indian Sufi scholar and writer (d. 1422)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1355655788#Births", "title": "1321", "revid": 1355655788, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1447, "year_label": "1447 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "April 22", "text": "April 22 – (5 Safar 851 AH) Khwaja Ubaidullah Ahrar becomes the new leader of the tariqa (order) of Süleymancılar among adherents of Sufism in what is now Turkey.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1359486325#April_–_June", "title": "1447", "revid": 1359486325, "section": "Events › April – June"}}, {"year": 1531, "year_label": "1531 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": null, "text": "The University of Sarajevo is founded by Gazi Husrev-beg based on Sufi philosophy.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1359939156#Date_unknown", "title": "1531", "revid": 1359939156, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1718, "year_label": "1718 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "January 7", "text": "January 7 – In India, Sufi rebel leader Shah Inayat Shaheed from Sindh who had led attacks against the Mughal Empire, is beheaded days after being tricked into meeting with the Mughals to discuss peace.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1350255401#January_–_March", "title": "1718", "revid": 1350255401, "section": "Events › January – March"}}]}