{"slug": "sur-empire", "label": "Sur Empire", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sur_Empire", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373650", "qid": "Q373650", "description": "empire of Pashtun origin who ruled a large territory in Northern part of South Asia between 1540 and 1556", "entries": 8, "years": 8, "span": [1538, 1557], "span_label": ["1538 CE", "1557 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 5}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 2}, {"title": "Culture & Society", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "india", "label": "India", "shared": 4}, {"slug": "delhi", "label": "Delhi", "shared": 4}, {"slug": "mughal-empire", "label": "Mughal Empire", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "lahore", "label": "Lahore", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "bihar", "label": "Bihar", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1538, "year_label": "1538 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "April 6", "text": "April 6 – In India, Sher Shah Suri, who had been the Mughal Empire's Governor of the Bihar Subah province, declares the founding of the Sur Empire and crowns himself as Emperor in a ceremony at Delhi.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369561127#April–June", "title": "1538", "revid": 1369561127, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1539, "year_label": "1539 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "June 26", "text": "June 26 – Battle of Chausa in modern-day Buxar, India: Sher Shah Suri defeats the Mughal emperor, Humayun (Sher Shah goes on to form the Sur Empire, and take control of nearly all Mughal territory).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366494992#April–June", "title": "1539", "revid": 1366494992, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1540, "year_label": "1540 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "May 17", "text": "May 17 – Battle of Kannauj: Sher Shah Suri defeats and deposes Mughal Emperor Humayan, establishing the Sur Empire.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366494590#April–June", "title": "1540", "revid": 1366494590, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1545, "year_label": "1545 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "May 20", "text": "May 20 – Sher Shah Suri, King of the Sur Empire in northern India, is fatally injured by an explosion from one of his own cannons while leading the siege of the Kalinjar Fort and dies two days later.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366653612#April–June", "title": "1545", "revid": 1366653612, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1554, "year_label": "1554 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "November 22", "text": "November 22 – Upon the death of his father, Sultan Islam Shah Suri, 12-year-old Firuz Shah Suri becomes the Sultan of the Sur Empire at Delhi, but he is murdered within a few days.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366649182#October–December", "title": "1554", "revid": 1366649182, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1555, "year_label": "1555 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "June 22", "text": "June 22 – Adil Shah Suri becomes the Sultan of the Sur Empire at Delhi in India after Sikandar Shah Suri is forced to flee from the Mughal Empire forces.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369561106#April–June", "title": "1555", "revid": 1369561106, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1556, "year_label": "1556 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "October 7", "text": "October 7 – The Battle of Delhi is fought in India, at Tughlaqabad) near Delhi between forces of the Sur Empire (ruled by Muhammad Adil Shah) and the Mughal Empire (ruled by Akbar the Great). General Hemchandra Vikramaditya (Hemu) of the Suris overwhelms the forces commanded by the Mughal Governor of Delhi, Tardi Beg Khan within one day.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1320371006#October–December", "title": "1556", "revid": 1320371006, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1557, "year_label": "1557 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "July 25", "text": "July 25 – In India, Sikandar Shah Suri, Sultan of the Sur Empire in Punjab, surrenders the fortress at Mau in the Nurpur kingdom (now in Uttar Pradesh) after a six month siege by the Mughal Empire. Mughal General Bairam Khan allows Sikandar to live in exile in Bihar, while Bakht Mal, Raja of Nurpur is imprisoned at Lahore and later beheaded.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365955110#July–September", "title": "1557", "revid": 1365955110, "section": "Events › July–September"}}]}