{"slug": "talmud", "label": "Talmud", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talmud", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43290", "qid": "Q43290", "description": "central text of Rabbinic Judaism", "entries": 18, "years": 17, "span": [322, 1513], "span_label": ["322 CE", "1513 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 8}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 5}, {"title": "Births", "count": 4}, {"title": "Science & Discovery", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "antipope-benedict-xiii", "label": "Antipope Benedict XIII", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "september", "label": "September", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "pope-leo-x", "label": "Pope Leo X", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "louis-ix-of-france", "label": "Louis IX of France", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "valencia", "label": "Valencia", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 322, "year_label": "322 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Rabbah bar Rav Huna, Jewish Talmudist", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1335749710#Deaths", "title": "322", "revid": 1335749710, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 339, "year_label": "339 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Abaye, Babylonian rabbi of the Jewish Talmud", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1355371026#Deaths", "title": "339", "revid": 1355371026, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 375, "year_label": "375 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "The Talmud of Babylon is written by Rav Ashi. This commentary on the Mishnah contains approximately 2.5 million words on 5.894 pages.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1349205031#Religion", "title": "375", "revid": 1349205031, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 421, "year_label": "421 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Ravina I, rabbi (teacher) and Jewish Talmudist", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364903948#Deaths", "title": "421", "revid": 1364903948, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 501, "year_label": "501 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Ravina II, Jewish Talmudist and rabbi", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340790337#Deaths", "title": "501", "revid": 1340790337, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 550, "year_label": "550 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "The main redaction of the Babylonian Talmud is completed under Rabbis Ravina and Ashi (approximate date).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340799644#Religion", "title": "550", "revid": 1340799644, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 990, "year_label": "990 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Chananel ben Chushiel, Tunisian Jewish rabbi (d. 1053)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1341908655#Births", "title": "990", "revid": 1341908655, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 993, "year_label": "993 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Samuel ibn Naghrillah, Spanish Talmudic scholar", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1350009737#Births", "title": "993", "revid": 1350009737, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1013, "year_label": "1013 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Isaac Alfasi, Algerian Talmudist and posek (d. 1103)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1342212600#Births", "title": "1013", "revid": 1342212600, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1103, "year_label": "1103 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Isaac Alfasi, Algerian Talmudist and posek (b. 1013)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365265973#Deaths", "title": "1103", "revid": 1365265973, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 1240, "year_label": "1240 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "June 12", "text": "June 12 – The Disputation of Paris begins at the court of King Louis IX (\"the Saint\"), where four rabbis defend the Talmud against Nicholas Donin's accusations of blasphemy.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1361428406#Religion", "title": "1240", "revid": 1361428406, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 1263, "year_label": "1263 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "July 20", "text": "July 20–24 – Nahmanides, Spanish chief rabbi, defends the Talmud in an important debate (the Disputation of Barcelona) against Pablo Christiani, before James I of Aragon.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1296179530#Religion", "title": "1263", "revid": 1296179530, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 1275, "year_label": "1275 CE", "section": "Science & Discovery", "date": null, "text": "The era of the tosafot (medieval commentators on the Talmud) ends (it began in 1100).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365270169#Religion", "title": "1275", "revid": 1365270169, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 1326, "year_label": "1326 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Isaac ben Sheshet, Spanish Talmudic authority (d. 1408)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367237136#Births", "title": "1326", "revid": 1367237136, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1415, "year_label": "1415 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Antipope Benedict XIII orders all Talmuds to be delivered to the diocese, and held until further notice.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371593286#Date_unknown", "title": "1415", "revid": 1371593286, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1415, "year_label": "1415 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "May 11", "text": "May 11 – From Valencia in Spain, the Antipope Benedict XIII issues a papal bull with eleven prohibitions against Jews, including a ban on teaching, reading or possessing the Talmud; prohibition of Jewish possession of Christian artifacts or Christian books; limiting each town to only one synagogue; barring Jews from serving specific jobs or making contracts; segregating Jews from Christians in all public places; and requiring all Jews to wear \"a red and yellow sign\" on their clothes. Jews who convert to the Roman Catholic faith become exempt from the restrictions", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371593286#April–June", "title": "1415", "revid": 1371593286, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1417, "year_label": "1417 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "June 30", "text": "June 30 – In France, the Baron of Trévoux reverses a ban against the town's Jewish population, and allows them to study the Talmud without interference.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368829183#April–June", "title": "1417", "revid": 1368829183, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1513, "year_label": "1513 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "September", "text": "September – The dispute between Johann Reuchlin and Johannes Pfefferkorn concerning the Talmud and other Jewish books, is referred to Pope Leo X.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1363949569#July–September", "title": "1513", "revid": 1363949569, "section": "Events › July–September"}}]}