{"slug": "tancred-of-sicily", "label": "Tancred of Sicily", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tancred_of_Sicily", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q468653", "qid": "Q468653", "description": "Norman king of Sicily (1138-1194)", "entries": 8, "years": 7, "span": [1138, 1194], "span_label": ["1138 CE", "1194 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Deaths", "count": 3}, {"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 2}, {"title": "Births", "count": 1}, {"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 1}, {"title": "Culture & Society", "count": 1}], "also_known_as": ["Tancred, King of Sicily"], "related": [{"slug": "kingdom-of-sicily", "label": "Kingdom of Sicily", "shared": 6}, {"slug": "constance-i-of-sicily", "label": "Constance I of Sicily", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "palermo", "label": "Palermo", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "kingdom-of-italy-holy-roman-empire", "label": "Kingdom of Italy (Holy Roman Empire)", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "republic-of-genoa", "label": "Republic of Genoa", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "republic-of-pisa", "label": "Republic of Pisa", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "henry-vi-holy-roman-emperor", "label": "Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "may", "label": "May", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "june", "label": "June", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "pope", "label": "Pope", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "september", "label": "September", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "thessaloniki", "label": "Thessaloniki", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1138, "year_label": "1138 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Tancred (\"the Monkey King\"), king of Sicily (d. 1194)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366421724#Births", "title": "1138", "revid": 1366421724, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1189, "year_label": "1189 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "November 11", "text": "November 11 – King William II of Sicily (\"the Good\"), having made peace with Emperor Isaac II and abandoned Thessalonika and other conquests, dies childless at Palermo. The Sicilian nobles elect Tancred of Lecce (illegitimate son of Roger II) as the new ruler of Sicily, instead of Princess Constance and her husband Henry VI, to avoid German rule.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362168718#Continental_Europe", "title": "1189", "revid": 1362168718, "section": "Events › By place › Continental Europe"}}, {"year": 1190, "year_label": "1190 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "September", "text": "September – Richard I arrives in Sicily at the head of a Crusader army and demands the release of his sister Joan of England, queen of Sicily, who is held hostage by the usurper Tancred of Lecce. He also demands that Tancred fulfill the financial commitments made by the late King William II (the Good) to the Crusade. Tancred refuses the financial demand but he agrees to release Joan, on September 28.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368650742#Europe", "title": "1190", "revid": 1368650742, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1191, "year_label": "1191 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Henry VI is forced to raise the siege of Naples, due to an epidemic, and returns to Germany. Upon Henry's retreat, the Lombard cities that have surrendered to the Germans resubmit to Tancred of Lecce, king or usurper of Sicily. The populace of Salerno turn against Empress Constance during her visit to the city, and Margaritus of Brindisi delivers her to Tancred at Messina. Later, Constance is imprisoned at Castel dell'Ovo at Naples.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362170549#Europe", "title": "1191", "revid": 1362170549, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1192, "year_label": "1192 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Constance, Holy Roman Empress is released by Tancred, King of Sicily under the pressure of Pope Celestine III in May, and returns to Germany in June.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1341214506#Events", "title": "1192", "revid": 1341214506, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1193, "year_label": "1193 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": null, "text": "King Tancred of Sicily arranges a marriage between his son Roger III and the 12-year-old Irene Angelina, daughter of the Byzantine emperor Isaac II (Angelos). Roger suddenly dies on December 24.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367180478#Europe", "title": "1193", "revid": 1367180478, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1194, "year_label": "1194 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "February 20", "text": "February 20 – Tancred of Lecce, king of Sicily (b. 1138)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1292975381#Deaths", "title": "1194", "revid": 1292975381, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 1194, "year_label": "1194 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "November 20", "text": "November 20 – Emperor Henry VI enforces the inheritance claims by his wife, Constance I, against her illegitimate nephew, King Tancred of Lecce (who died on February 20). He takes Palermo (supported by the navy of Pisa and Genoa) and gains control of all of Sicily – ending Norman rule in Italy after 90 years.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1292975381#Europe", "title": "1194", "revid": 1292975381, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}]}