{"slug": "tarim-basin", "label": "Tarim Basin", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarim_Basin", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216622", "qid": "Q216622", "description": "geographical area in Central Asia", "entries": 15, "years": 15, "span": [-108, 704], "span_label": ["109 BCE", "704 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 10}, {"title": "Exploration & Expansion", "count": 2}, {"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 2}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "tang-dynasty", "label": "Tang dynasty", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "emperor-taizong-of-tang", "label": "Emperor Taizong of Tang", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "western-turkic-khaganate", "label": "Western Turkic Khaganate", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "tibetan-empire", "label": "Tibetan Empire", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "xiongnu", "label": "Xiongnu", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "silk-road", "label": "Silk Road", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "luoyang", "label": "Luoyang", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "china", "label": "China", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "han-dynasty", "label": "Han dynasty", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "central-asia", "label": "Central Asia", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "wu-zetian", "label": "Wu Zetian", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": -108, "year_label": "109 BCE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "The Han general Zhao Ponu and 700 cavalrymen are victorious in the Battle of Loulan in the Tarim Basin, capturing the king of Loulan in the first Han intervention west of the Hexi Corridor.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1325703810#Asia", "title": "109 BC", "revid": 1325703810, "section": "Events › By place › Asia"}}, {"year": -59, "year_label": "60 BCE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "The Han dynasty government establishes the Protectorate of the Western Regions, the highest military position of a military commander on the Western frontier (Tarim Basin).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1359808394#China", "title": "60 BC", "revid": 1359808394, "section": "Events › By place › China"}}, {"year": 73, "year_label": "73 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": null, "text": "Ban Chao (Pan-Ch’ao), competing with the Xiongnu, imposes a Chinese protectorate on the kings of Lop Nor and Khotan in the Tarim Basin, with the aim of controlling the Silk Road.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371506584#Asia", "title": "AD 73", "revid": 1371506584, "section": "Events › By place › Asia"}}, {"year": 75, "year_label": "75 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Revolt against the Chinese in Tarim: Cachera and Turpan are besieged. Luoyang orders the evacuation of Tarim. Ban Chao makes the rebels retreat towards Khotan. At the same time, the Chinese army of Ganzhou reconquers Turpan in Northern Xiongnu. Ban Chao convinces the emperor of the need to control Central Asia in the fight against Xiongnu.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364745397#Asia", "title": "AD 75", "revid": 1364745397, "section": "Events › By place › Asia"}}, {"year": 94, "year_label": "94 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": null, "text": "The Chinese General Ban Chao completes his conquest of the Tarim Basin by taking Yānqi, which is located on the strategic Silk Road.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1330324543#Asia", "title": "AD 94", "revid": 1330324543, "section": "Events › By place › Asia"}}, {"year": 102, "year_label": "102 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Having organised the territories of the Tarim Basin, Chinese General Ban Chao retires to Luoyang and dies shortly thereafter.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1330325200#Asia", "title": "AD 102", "revid": 1330325200, "section": "Events › By place › Asia"}}, {"year": 123, "year_label": "123 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": null, "text": "In China, Ban Yong, son of Ban Chao, reestablishes the Chinese control over the Tarim Basin.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1339094983#Asia", "title": "AD 123", "revid": 1339094983, "section": "Events › By place › Asia"}}, {"year": 152, "year_label": "152 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "The Chinese domination of the Tarim Basin weakens.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371189244#Asia", "title": "AD 152", "revid": 1371189244, "section": "Events › By place › Asia"}}, {"year": 640, "year_label": "640 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Emperor Taizong of Tang begins the military campaigns against the Western Regions states in the Tarim Basin. General Hou Junji captures the kingdom of Gaochang, to solidify Tang rule in Central Asia.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364750340#Asia", "title": "640", "revid": 1364750340, "section": "Events › By place › Asia"}}, {"year": 644, "year_label": "644 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Emperor Taizong of the Tang dynasty sends a Chinese expeditionary force, to invade and annex the Tarim Basin kingdom of Karasahr in Xinjiang, a vassal of the Western Turkic Khaganate. The oasis state is conquered, and Western Turks sent to assist Karasahr are defeated by the Tang forces.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367635050#Asia", "title": "644", "revid": 1367635050, "section": "Events › By place › Asia"}}, {"year": 648, "year_label": "648 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Tang general Ashina She'er re-establishes Tang control of Karasahr, and leads a military campaign against the Tarim Basin kingdom of Kucha in Xinjiang, a vassal of the Western Turkic Khaganate.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340804464#Asia", "title": "648", "revid": 1340804464, "section": "Events › By place › Asia"}}, {"year": 649, "year_label": "649 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "January 19", "text": "January 19 – The Tang campaign against Kucha ends after the forces of Kucha surrender, following a 40-day siege led by general Ashina She'er, establishing Chinese control over the northern Tarim Basin (Xinjiang).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365938693#China", "title": "649", "revid": 1365938693, "section": "Events › By place › China"}}, {"year": 670, "year_label": "670 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Battle of Dafei River: Chinese forces (80,000 men), under general Xue Rengui of the Tang dynasty, are annihilated by the Tibetans, who take over control of the Tarim Basin.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367634463#Asia", "title": "670", "revid": 1367634463, "section": "Events › By place › Asia"}}, {"year": 692, "year_label": "692 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": null, "text": "Empress Wu Zetian regains control of the Kingdom of Khotan in the Tarim Basin (Northwest China).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340806257#Asia", "title": "692", "revid": 1340806257, "section": "Events › By place › Asia"}}, {"year": 704, "year_label": "704 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Emperor Tridu Songtsen dies in battle, and is succeeded by his mother Khri ma lod, who becomes de facto ruler of the Tibetan Empire. She begins a massive expansion into the Tarim Basin and Northern China.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364468074#Asia", "title": "704", "revid": 1364468074, "section": "Events › By place › Asia"}}]}