{"slug": "tehran", "label": "Tehran", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tehran", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3616", "qid": "Q3616", "description": "capital city of Iran", "entries": 13, "years": 10, "span": [1934, 2024], "span_label": ["1934 CE", "2024 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 8}, {"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 2}, {"title": "Culture & Society", "count": 1}, {"title": "Science & Discovery", "count": 1}, {"title": "Disasters & Accidents", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "iran", "label": "Iran", "shared": 4}, {"slug": "syria", "label": "Syria", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "ottawa", "label": "Ottawa", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "zurich", "label": "Zürich", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "diplomacy", "label": "Diplomacy", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "armenia", "label": "Armenia", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "international-court-of-justice", "label": "International Court of Justice", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "hamas", "label": "Hamas", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1934, "year_label": "1934 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": null, "text": "Winter – Tadj ol-Molouk, Empress consort of Iran, and her daughters appear publicly in Tehran without a veil, leading to its abolition in the country.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372993239#Date_unknown", "title": "1934", "revid": 1372993239, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1971, "year_label": "1971 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "January 19", "text": "January 19 – Representatives of 23 western oil companies begin negotiations with OPEC in Tehran to stabilize oil prices; February 14 they sign a treaty with 6 Arab states of the Persian Gulf.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369905382#January", "title": "1971", "revid": 1369905382, "section": "Events › January"}}, {"year": 1979, "year_label": "1979 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "February 1", "text": "February 1 – Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini returns to Tehran, Iran after nearly 15 years of exile.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371786119#February", "title": "1979", "revid": 1371786119, "section": "Events › February"}}, {"year": 1979, "year_label": "1979 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "November 12", "text": "November 12 – Iran hostage crisis: In response to the hostage situation in Tehran, U.S. President Jimmy Carter orders a halt to all oil imports into the United States from Iran.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371786119#November", "title": "1979", "revid": 1371786119, "section": "Events › November"}}, {"year": 1979, "year_label": "1979 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "November 4", "text": "November 4 – Iran hostage crisis begins: 500 Iranian radicals, mostly students, invade the U.S. Embassy in Tehran and take 90 hostages (53 of whom are American). They demand that the United States send the former Shah of Iran back to stand trial.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371786119#November", "title": "1979", "revid": 1371786119, "section": "Events › November"}}, {"year": 1980, "year_label": "1980 CE", "section": "Science & Discovery", "date": "January 27", "text": "January 27 – Canadian Caper: Six United States diplomats, posing as Canadians, manage to escape from Tehran, Iran, as they board a flight to Zürich, Switzerland, on Swissair.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1363797378#January", "title": "1980", "revid": 1363797378, "section": "Events › January"}}, {"year": 1980, "year_label": "1980 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "May 24", "text": "May 24 – The International Court of Justice calls for the release of U.S. Embassy hostages in Tehran.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1363797378#May", "title": "1980", "revid": 1363797378, "section": "Events › May"}}, {"year": 1989, "year_label": "1989 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "June 5", "text": "June 5 – State funeral of Ruhollah Khomeini: Eight people are killed and hundreds injured in a human crush during the viewing of the body of Iranian leader Ayatollah Khomeini at the Musalla in Tehran, two days after his death at the age of 89 in Tehran.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369557705#June", "title": "1989", "revid": 1369557705, "section": "Events › June"}}, {"year": 2009, "year_label": "2009 CE", "section": "Disasters & Accidents", "date": "July 15", "text": "July 15 – Caspian Airlines Flight 7908, en route from Tehran, Iran, to Yerevan, Armenia crashes into the Jannatabad village in Qazvin Province; killing all 168 on board.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367728140#July", "title": "2009", "revid": 1367728140, "section": "Events › July"}}, {"year": 2012, "year_label": "2012 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "September 7", "text": "September 7 – Canada officially cuts diplomatic ties with Iran by closing its embassy in Tehran, and orders the expulsion of Iranian diplomats from Ottawa, over support for Syria, nuclear plans and human rights abuses.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373434549#September", "title": "2012", "revid": 1373434549, "section": "Events › September"}}, {"year": 2017, "year_label": "2017 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "June 7", "text": "June 7 – Two terrorist attacks are simultaneously carried out by five Islamic State (ISIL) terrorists against the Iranian Parliament building and the Mausoleum of Ruhollah Khomeini, both in Tehran, leaving 17 civilians dead and 43 more wounded.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371948773#June", "title": "2017", "revid": 1371948773, "section": "Events › June"}}, {"year": 2020, "year_label": "2020 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "November 27", "text": "November 27 – Iran's top nuclear scientist, Mohsen Fakhrizadeh, is assassinated near Tehran.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371633312#November", "title": "2020", "revid": 1371633312, "section": "Events › November"}}, {"year": 2024, "year_label": "2024 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "July 31", "text": "July 31 – Ismail Haniyeh, the political leader of Hamas, is assassinated at his residence in Tehran, Iran.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371869228#July", "title": "2024", "revid": 1371869228, "section": "Events › July"}}]}