{"slug": "teutons", "label": "Teutons", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teutons", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179674", "qid": "Q179674", "description": "historical ethnic group", "entries": 7, "years": 7, "span": [-119, 411], "span_label": ["120 BCE", "411 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 5}, {"title": "Exploration & Expansion", "count": 1}, {"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 1}], "also_known_as": ["Teutones"], "related": [{"slug": "cimbri", "label": "Cimbri", "shared": 4}, {"slug": "danube", "label": "Danube", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "roman-republic", "label": "Roman Republic", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "gaius-marius", "label": "Gaius Marius", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "italy", "label": "Italy", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "ancient-rome", "label": "Ancient Rome", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "roman-senate", "label": "Roman Senate", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "austria", "label": "Austria", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "celts", "label": "Celts", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "rhone", "label": "Rhône", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "gaul", "label": "Gaul", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "toulouse", "label": "Toulouse", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": -119, "year_label": "120 BCE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": null, "text": "The Teutons and the Cimbri migrate south and west to the Danube valley where they encounter the expanding Roman Republic (approximate date).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368395489#Europe", "title": "120 BC", "revid": 1368395489, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": -112, "year_label": "113 BCE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Battle of Noreia: The Cimbri and Teutones cross the Danube and enter the lands of the Celtic tribe, the Taurisci (centered in what is now Austria and north-eastern Italy). The latter sent emissaries to Rome, seeking help in dealing with the migration. The Senate sends consul Gnaeus Papirius Carbo across the Julian Alps, to deal with the migration at the head of an army (some 30,000 men). He offers guides to escort them out of the territory of the Taurisci. The guides are instructed to lead the tribes to the town of Noreia, where Carbo sets an ambush. The Cimbri manage to discover Carbo's plan, they turn the tables and defeat the Romans during an ambush. Carbo manages to escape with the remnants of his consular army (some 6,000 men) during a heavy thunderstorm. Later, he is indicted by the Senate for losing the battle, but escapes conviction by committing suicide.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1259352573#Roman_Republic", "title": "113 BC", "revid": 1259352573, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Republic"}}, {"year": -108, "year_label": "109 BCE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "A Roman army under Marcus Junius Silanus is defeated by the Cimbri and Teutones near the river Rhône.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1325703810#Roman_Republic", "title": "109 BC", "revid": 1325703810, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Republic"}}, {"year": -106, "year_label": "107 BCE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "In the course of the migration of the Cimbrians and Teutons, a Germanic-Celtic confederation including the Helvetic tribes of the Tigurinians and Tougenians, under the leadership of Divico, ambush and defeat the Roman legions under Lucius Cassius Longinus, Lucius Caesoninus and Gaius Popillius Laenas at the Battle of Burdigala on the Garonne. As a result, the town of Tolosa, populated by the Volcae, revolts against the Roman Empire.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1325703654#Roman_Republic", "title": "107 BC", "revid": 1325703654, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Republic"}}, {"year": -102, "year_label": "103 BCE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Gaius Marius prepares a campaign against the Ambrones and Teutones (under king Teutobod) who are settled in Gaul.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1300115650#Roman_Republic", "title": "103 BC", "revid": 1300115650, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Republic"}}, {"year": -101, "year_label": "102 BCE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Gaius Marius defeats the Sciri and Teutones at Aix-en-Provence (or Battle of Aquae Sextae).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1325703607#Roman_Republic", "title": "102 BC", "revid": 1325703607, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Republic"}}, {"year": 411, "year_label": "411 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": null, "text": "The Teutonic tribes in Spain join the Roman Empire as foederati (allies with military commitments).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367645014#Roman_Empire", "title": "AD 411", "revid": 1367645014, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Empire"}}]}