{"slug": "thames-estuary", "label": "Thames Estuary", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thames_Estuary", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3059075", "qid": "Q3059075", "description": "estuary in which the River Thames meets the waters of the North Sea", "entries": 6, "years": 6, "span": [851, 1950], "span_label": ["851 CE", "1950 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 4}, {"title": "Science & Discovery", "count": 1}, {"title": "Disasters & Accidents", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "london", "label": "London", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "denmark", "label": "Denmark", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "sweden", "label": "Sweden", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "vikings", "label": "Vikings", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "anglo-saxons", "label": "Anglo-Saxons", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "plymouth", "label": "Plymouth", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "canterbury", "label": "Canterbury", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "sandwich-kent", "label": "Sandwich, Kent", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "thelred-the-unready", "label": "Æthelred the Unready", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "danegeld", "label": "Danegeld", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "olaf-tryggvason", "label": "Olaf Tryggvason", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "wessex", "label": "Wessex", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 851, "year_label": "851 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Danish Viking raiders enter the Thames Estuary, and plunder Canterbury and London. They land at Wembury near Plymouth, but are defeated by Anglo-Saxon forces led by King Ethelwulf of Wessex. His eldest son Æthelstan of Kent, accompanied by Ealdorman Ealhhere, attacks a Viking fleet off the coast at Sandwich, and captures nine of the enemy vessels while the remainder flees.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1267073715#Britain", "title": "851", "revid": 1267073715, "section": "Events › By place › Britain"}}, {"year": 852, "year_label": "852 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "A Viking fleet of 350 vessels enters the Thames Estuary before turning north, and engages the Mercian forces under King Beorhtwulf. The Mercians are defeated, and retreat to their settlements. The Vikings then turn south and cross the river somewhere in Surrey; there they are slaughtered by a West Saxon army, led by King Æthelwulf and his son Aethelbald, at Oak Field (Aclea).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1287194271#Britain", "title": "852", "revid": 1287194271, "section": "Events › By place › Britain"}}, {"year": 892, "year_label": "892 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Viking raiders (80 ships) under Hastein arrive in the Thames Estuary, and set up camp at Middleton. King Alfred the Great decides to position his army in the Wealden Forest.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1346093317#Britain", "title": "892", "revid": 1346093317, "section": "Events › By place › Britain"}}, {"year": 994, "year_label": "994 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "A Danish Viking fleet, under Olaf Tryggvason, sails up the Thames Estuary, and besieges London. King Æthelred II (the Unready) pays Olaf 16,000 lbs of silver (Danegeld).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1350027284#England", "title": "994", "revid": 1350027284, "section": "Events › By place › England"}}, {"year": 1732, "year_label": "1732 CE", "section": "Science & Discovery", "date": null, "text": "The world's first lightship is moored at the Nore, in the Thames Estuary of England.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369314491#Date_unknown", "title": "1732", "revid": 1369314491, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1950, "year_label": "1950 CE", "section": "Disasters & Accidents", "date": "January 12", "text": "January 12 – British submarine HMS Truculent collides with Swedish oil tanker Divina in the Thames Estuary and sinks; 64 die.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371638577#January", "title": "1950", "revid": 1371638577, "section": "Events › January"}}]}