{"slug": "the-troubles", "label": "The Troubles", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Troubles", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815436", "qid": "Q815436", "description": "1960s–1990s conflict in Northern Ireland", "entries": 12, "years": 8, "span": [1969, 1998], "span_label": ["1969 CE", "1998 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 8}, {"title": "Crime & Justice", "count": 2}, {"title": "Health & Medicine", "count": 1}, {"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "provisional-irish-republican-army", "label": "Provisional Irish Republican Army", "shared": 5}, {"slug": "northern-ireland", "label": "Northern Ireland", "shared": 5}, {"slug": "dublin", "label": "Dublin", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "republic-of-ireland", "label": "Republic of Ireland", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "belfast", "label": "Belfast", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "prince-philip-duke-of-edinburgh", "label": "Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1969, "year_label": "1969 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "August 14", "text": "August 14 – The Troubles: British troops are deployed in Northern Ireland to restore order following three days of political and sectarian violence, marking the beginning of the 37-year Operation Banner.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373164180#August", "title": "1969", "revid": 1373164180, "section": "Events › August"}}, {"year": 1972, "year_label": "1972 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "February 22", "text": "February 22 – The Troubles: 1972 Aldershot bombing – A car bomb planted by the Official Irish Republican Army kills seven people outside a British military base in Aldershot, England.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371514417#February", "title": "1972", "revid": 1371514417, "section": "Events › February"}}, {"year": 1972, "year_label": "1972 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "July 21", "text": "July 21 – The Troubles: Bloody Friday – 22 bombs planted by the Provisional Irish Republican Army explode in Belfast, Northern Ireland; nine people are killed and 130 seriously injured.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371514417#July", "title": "1972", "revid": 1371514417, "section": "Events › July"}}, {"year": 1972, "year_label": "1972 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "May 30", "text": "May 30 – The Troubles: The Official Irish Republican Army declares a ceasefire.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371514417#May", "title": "1972", "revid": 1371514417, "section": "Events › May"}}, {"year": 1973, "year_label": "1973 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "March 8", "text": "March 8 – The Troubles: A referendum is held in Northern Ireland over whether to reunite with the Republic of Ireland or to stay a part of the UK. The result was 98% remain. The Provisional Irish Republican Army responds to the referendum by planting four car bombs in London on the same day, two of which went off, causing one death and injuring over 200 people.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373239256#March", "title": "1973", "revid": 1373239256, "section": "Events › March"}}, {"year": 1974, "year_label": "1974 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "May 17", "text": "May 17 – The Troubles: The Dublin and Monaghan bombings are carried out by the Ulster Volunteer Force, when they explode four car bombs in counties Dublin and Monaghan in the Republic of Ireland. The attacks kill 33 civilians and wound almost 300, the highest number of casualties in any single event during the conflict.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372602919#May–June", "title": "1974", "revid": 1372602919, "section": "Events › May–June"}}, {"year": 1979, "year_label": "1979 CE", "section": "Health & Medicine", "date": "August 27", "text": "August 27 – The Troubles: Lord Mountbatten of Burma and two others are killed in a bombing on his boat in the Republic of Ireland by the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA). Mountbatten was a British fleet admiral, statesman and an uncle of The Duke of Edinburgh. On the same day, the Warrenpoint ambush occurs, killing 18 British soldiers. Doreen Knatchbull, Baroness Brabourne would die in a hospital the following day from injuries sustained in the bombing.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371786119#August", "title": "1979", "revid": 1371786119, "section": "Events › August"}}, {"year": 1979, "year_label": "1979 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": "November 23", "text": "November 23 – The Troubles: In Dublin, Ireland, Provisional Irish Republican Army member Thomas McMahon is sentenced to life in prison for the assassination of Lord Mountbatten of Burma in August. He was released in 1998 under the terms of the Good Friday Agreement.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371786119#November", "title": "1979", "revid": 1371786119, "section": "Events › November"}}, {"year": 1991, "year_label": "1991 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": "March 14", "text": "March 14 – The Troubles: After 16 years in prison for allegedly bombing an English public house in a Provisional IRA attack, the \"Birmingham Six\" are freed when a court determines that their conviction was unsafe and unsatisfactory.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371487470#March", "title": "1991", "revid": 1371487470, "section": "Events › March"}}, {"year": 1994, "year_label": "1994 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "August 31", "text": "August 31 – The Troubles: The Provisional Irish Republican Army announces a \"complete cessation of military operations\" as part of the Northern Ireland peace process. This will temporarily end in 1996 with the Docklands bombing in England before a definite ceasefire in 1997. In 1998, the Good Friday Agreement is signed and the IRA decommissions its weapons in 2005", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369917016#August", "title": "1994", "revid": 1369917016, "section": "Events › August"}}, {"year": 1998, "year_label": "1998 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "April 10", "text": "April 10 – Good Friday Agreement: An hour after the end of the talks deadline, the Belfast Agreement is signed between the Irish and British governments and most Northern Ireland political parties, with the notable exception of the Democratic Unionist Party. This would mostly put an end to the conflict known as The Troubles.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373236679#April", "title": "1998", "revid": 1373236679, "section": "Events › April"}}, {"year": 1998, "year_label": "1998 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "August 15", "text": "August 15 – The Troubles: The Omagh bombing is carried out in Northern Ireland by the Real Irish Republican Army as a reaction to the Good Friday Agreement. 29 people are killed and 220 are injured. Shortly after these events, the group will call a ceasefire in response, signaling an end to the 30+ year conflict.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373236679#August", "title": "1998", "revid": 1373236679, "section": "Events › August"}}]}