{"slug": "thelfld", "label": "Æthelflæd", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%86thelfl%C3%A6d", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235250", "qid": "Q235250", "description": "Mercian monarch", "entries": 14, "years": 12, "span": [884, 918], "span_label": ["884 CE", "918 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 3}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 3}, {"title": "Exploration & Expansion", "count": 2}, {"title": "Crime & Justice", "count": 2}, {"title": "Culture & Society", "count": 1}, {"title": "Health & Medicine", "count": 1}, {"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 1}, {"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "mercia", "label": "Mercia", "shared": 13}, {"slug": "thelred-lord-of-the-mercians", "label": "Æthelred, Lord of the Mercians", "shared": 6}, {"slug": "edward-the-elder", "label": "Edward the Elder", "shared": 5}, {"slug": "gloucester", "label": "Gloucester", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "wales", "label": "Wales", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "alfred-the-great", "label": "Alfred the Great", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "vikings", "label": "Vikings", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "brycheiniog", "label": "Brycheiniog", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "scandinavian-york", "label": "Scandinavian York", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "wessex", "label": "Wessex", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "kingdom-of-england", "label": "Kingdom of England", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "danelaw", "label": "Danelaw", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 884, "year_label": "884 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": null, "text": "King Æthelred II of Mercia marries Princess Æthelflæd, daughter of King Alfred the Great. He accepts Wessex overlordship, and demotes himself to become \"Lord of the Mercians\".", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366654158#Britain", "title": "884", "revid": 1366654158, "section": "Events › By place › Britain"}}, {"year": 888, "year_label": "888 CE", "section": "Health & Medicine", "date": null, "text": "Lord Æthelred II of the Mercians is struck down with a debilitating illness. His wife, Princess Æthelflæd (a daughter of Alfred the Great) of Wessex, joins him as joint ruler of Mercia (approximate date).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1347624107#Europe", "title": "AD 888", "revid": 1347624107, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 889, "year_label": "889 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Lord Æthelred II and Lady Æthelflæd (a daughter of king Alfred the Great) of the Mercians begin their policy of fortifying Mercian cities as defensive burghs, starting with Worcester (approximate date).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1341129924#Britain", "title": "889", "revid": 1341129924, "section": "Events › By place › Britain"}}, {"year": 890, "year_label": "890 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": null, "text": "Lord Æthelred II and Lady Æthelflæd (a daughter of Alfred the Great) of the Mercians found the Priory of St. Oswald in Gloucester (probably originally dedicated to St. Peter).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373061013#Britain", "title": "890", "revid": 1373061013, "section": "Events › By place › Europe › Britain"}}, {"year": 902, "year_label": "902 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": null, "text": "Winter – The Norsemen are expelled from Dublin. After a brief foray into Seisyllwg (Wales), a group, under the Viking lord Ingimundr, settle in the Wirral with the agreement of Lady Æthelflæd of the Mercians.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1341130244#Britain_And_Ireland", "title": "902", "revid": 1341130244, "section": "Events › By place › Britain And Ireland"}}, {"year": 907, "year_label": "907 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Lady Æthelflæd of Mercia refortifies Chester against Viking attacks. King Edward the Elder founds Romsey Abbey (Hampshire).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1341130849#Britain", "title": "907", "revid": 1341130849, "section": "Events › By place › Britain"}}, {"year": 909, "year_label": "909 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": null, "text": "King Edward the Elder and his sister, Princess Æthelflæd of Mercia, raid Danish East Anglia and bring back the relics of St. Oswald in triumph. Æthelflæd translates them to the new minster in Gloucester, which is renamed St. Oswald's Priory in his honour.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367656270#Britain", "title": "909", "revid": 1367656270, "section": "Events › By place › Britain"}}, {"year": 911, "year_label": "911 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Æthelred, lord of Mercia and husband of Æthelflæd", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372066182#Deaths", "title": "AD 911", "revid": 1372066182, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 911, "year_label": "911 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Lord Æthelred of Mercia dies. He is buried in St. Oswald's Priory at Gloucester and is succeeded by his wife, Princess Æthelflæd, as Lady of the Mercians. Her brother, King Edward the Elder, insists on taking control of London and Oxford.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372066182#Britain", "title": "AD 911", "revid": 1372066182, "section": "Events › By place › Britain"}}, {"year": 912, "year_label": "912 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": null, "text": "Lady Æthelflæd expands her policy by building defensive burghs at Shrewsbury and Bridgnorth. The fortifications are needed to protect Mercia against plundering Vikings from the Danelaw (Danish territory in England).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364468136#Britain", "title": "912", "revid": 1364468136, "section": "Events › By place › Britain"}}, {"year": 916, "year_label": "916 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": null, "text": "Lady Æthelflæd, daughter of the late King Alfred the Great and the widow of Earl Æthelred of Mercia, sends an army into Brycheiniog to avenge the murder of the Mercian abbot Ecbryht and his companions. They seize and burn the royal fort of King Tewdr of Brycheiniog at Llangorse Lake (Wales), and take the queen and thirty-three others captive.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1352766259#Britain", "title": "916", "revid": 1352766259, "section": "Events › By place › Britain"}}, {"year": 917, "year_label": "917 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Summer – Lady Æthelflæd of Mercia cements an alliance with King Constantine II of Scotland against Norse York. She captures the fortress at Derby (belonging to the Five Boroughs of the Danelaw), while her brother, King Edward the Elder, takes Towcester. Æthelflæd's armies also ravage Brycheiniog (Wales) in revenge for killing the Mercian abbot Ecbryht (see 916).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364468140#Britain", "title": "917", "revid": 1364468140, "section": "Events › By place › Britain"}}, {"year": 918, "year_label": "918 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Summer – Lady Æthelflæd of Mercia begins to intrigue with disaffected factions within the Norse Kingdom of York (also referred to as Jórvik). Mercian troops ravage the local countryside and peacefully overrun the fortress of Leicester (belonging to the Five Boroughs of the Danelaw), while her brother, King Edward the Elder, takes Stamford.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1341509557#Britain", "title": "918", "revid": 1341509557, "section": "Events › By place › Britain"}}, {"year": 918, "year_label": "918 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "June 12", "text": "June 12 – Æthelflæd, lady of Mercia (b. c.870)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1341509557#Deaths", "title": "918", "revid": 1341509557, "section": "Deaths"}}]}