{"slug": "thelstan", "label": "Æthelstan", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%86thelstan", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170017", "qid": "Q170017", "description": "King of Wessex and first king of England (r. 924-939)", "entries": 12, "years": 11, "span": [894, 939], "span_label": ["894 CE", "939 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 5}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 2}, {"title": "Births", "count": 1}, {"title": "Culture & Society", "count": 1}, {"title": "Technology & Infrastructure", "count": 1}, {"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 1}, {"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "kingdom-of-england", "label": "Kingdom of England", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "deheubarth", "label": "Deheubarth", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "hywel-dda", "label": "Hywel Dda", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "glywysing", "label": "Glywysing", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "constantine-ii-of-scotland", "label": "Constantine II of Scotland", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "wessex", "label": "Wessex", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "mercia", "label": "Mercia", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "wales", "label": "Wales", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "kingdom-of-northumbria", "label": "Kingdom of Northumbria", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "kingdom-of-gwynedd", "label": "Kingdom of Gwynedd", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "vikings", "label": "Vikings", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "cornwall", "label": "Cornwall", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 894, "year_label": "894 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Æthelstan, king of England (approximate date)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1341130298#Births", "title": "894", "revid": 1341130298, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 924, "year_label": "924 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "July 17", "text": "July 17 – Edward the Elder, King of the Anglo-Saxons, is killed in battle at Farndon-Upon-Dee while leading an army against a revolt by some of the Cambrians and Mercians. During his 25-year reign, he gained direct control over Mercia, including some of the Danelaw, the Danish-occupied areas. Edward's oldest son, Æthelstan, is proclaimed the new King of England, while some supporters among the West Saxons support Ælfweard, to be Edward's successor as King of Wessex.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360748864#July—September", "title": "924", "revid": 1360748864, "section": "Events › July—September"}}, {"year": 925, "year_label": "925 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "September 4", "text": "September 4 — The coronation of Æthelstan as King of the Anglo-Saxons (comprising the united kingdoms of Wessex and Mercia) takes place on the island of Britain at Kingston upon Thames.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367671300#July_–_December", "title": "925", "revid": 1367671300, "section": "Events › By date › July – December"}}, {"year": 926, "year_label": "926 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": null, "text": "King Æthelstan of Wessex and Mercia annexes Northumbria, and forces Wales and Strathclyde to accept his sovereignty along with the Picts and the Scots (approximate date).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1341509745#Britain", "title": "926", "revid": 1341509745, "section": "Events › By place › Britain"}}, {"year": 927, "year_label": "927 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": "July 12", "text": "July 12 – King Æthelstan of Wessex receives the submission of High-Reeve Ealdred I of Bamburgh and probably also of Owain ap Dyfnwal, King of Strathclyde, at Eamont Bridge. He also secures a pledge from King Constantine II of Scotland, that he will not ally with the Viking kings. This summer also Kings Hywel Dda of Deheubarth and Owain of Glywysing and Gwent submit to the overlordship of Æthelstan at Hereford. The borders between England and Wales are set at the River Wye.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1341517107#Europe", "title": "927", "revid": 1341517107, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 930, "year_label": "930 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Bishopwearmouth is formed and settled in the north-east of England, after Æthelstan grants the lands to the Bishop of Durham.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364919313#Europe", "title": "930", "revid": 1364919313, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 931, "year_label": "931 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": null, "text": "King Morgan Hen of Glywysing and Gwent (Wales) submits to the overlordship of King Æthelstan, and attends his court with Kings Hywel Dda of Deheubarth and Idwal Foel of Gwynedd.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364917472#England", "title": "931", "revid": 1364917472, "section": "Events › By place › England"}}, {"year": 934, "year_label": "934 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": null, "text": "King Tewdwr of Brycheiniog attends the court of King Æthelstan and signs the English Land Charters. Kings Hywel Dda of Deheubarth, Idwal Foel of Gwynedd and Morgan Mwynfawr (\"the Old\") of Morgannwg are compelled to accompany Æthelstan on his campaign against King Constantine II of Scotland.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1341512094#England", "title": "934", "revid": 1341512094, "section": "Events › By place › England"}}, {"year": 936, "year_label": "936 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": null, "text": "King Æthelstan sets the border between the Kingdom of England and Cornwall as the east bank of the River Tamar.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1341512077#England", "title": "936", "revid": 1341512077, "section": "Events › By place › England"}}, {"year": 937, "year_label": "937 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Battle of Brunanburh: King Æthelstan defeats a combined Northern Army under the kings Olaf of Dublin, Constantine II of Scotland and Owain of Strathclyde. Though none of the British monarchs appear to have taken part, the people of Strathclyde were a major contingent under their Scottish king.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367668437#England", "title": "937", "revid": 1367668437, "section": "Events › By place › England"}}, {"year": 939, "year_label": "939 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "October 27", "text": "October 27 – King Æthelstan dies at Gloucester after a 15-year reign. He is buried at Malmesbury Abbey and succeeded by his half-brother, Edmund I (\"the Magnificent\"). After Æthelstan's death Olaf Guthfrithson (or his cousin, Anlaf Cuaran) a Viking leader who rules Dublin, is proclaimed king of York (south of Northumbria).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366656722#England", "title": "939", "revid": 1366656722, "section": "Events › By place › England"}}, {"year": 939, "year_label": "939 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "October 27", "text": "October 27 – Æthelstan, king of England", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366656722#Deaths", "title": "939", "revid": 1366656722, "section": "Deaths"}}]}