{"slug": "thermae", "label": "Thermae", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermae", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6581615", "qid": "Q6581615", "description": "public facilities for bathing in the Roman Empire", "entries": 6, "years": 6, "span": [71, 216], "span_label": ["71 CE", "216 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Exploration & Expansion", "count": 2}, {"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 1}, {"title": "Technology & Infrastructure", "count": 1}, {"title": "Crime & Justice", "count": 1}, {"title": "Culture & Society", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "roman-empire", "label": "Roman Empire", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "legio-ix-hispana", "label": "Legio IX Hispana", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "eboracum", "label": "Eboracum", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "ancient-rome", "label": "Ancient Rome", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "chester", "label": "Chester", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 71, "year_label": "71 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": null, "text": "The Romans establish a fortress at York (Eboracum), as a base for their northern forces. Initially established solely for Legio IX Hispana, it expands later to include public housing, baths and temples.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371185937#Roman_Empire", "title": "AD 71", "revid": 1371185937, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Empire"}}, {"year": 79, "year_label": "79 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Chester is founded as a castrum or Roman fort with the name Deva Victrix. The fortress is built by Legio II Adiutrix and contains barracks, granaries, military baths and headquarters.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371506261#Roman_Empire", "title": "AD 79", "revid": 1371506261, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Empire"}}, {"year": 97, "year_label": "97 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": null, "text": "Sextus Julius Frontinus is appointed superintendent of the aqueducts (curator aquarum) in Rome. At least 10 aqueducts supply the city with 250 e6USgal m3 of water per day. The public baths use half the supply.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1330324646#Roman_Empire", "title": "AD 97", "revid": 1330324646, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Empire"}}, {"year": 175, "year_label": "175 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": null, "text": "M. Sattonius Iucundus, decurio in Colonia Ulpia Traiana, restores the Thermae of Coriovallum (modern Heerlen). There are sources that state this happened in the 3rd century.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371304741#Roman_Empire", "title": "AD 175", "revid": 1371304741, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Empire"}}, {"year": 202, "year_label": "202 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": null, "text": "Some 400,000 slaves perform the menial work of Rome, with middle-class citizens often owning eight; the rich from 500 to 1,000; an emperor as many as 20,000. Free urban workers enjoy 17 to 18 hours of leisure each day, with free admission to baths, sport events and gladiatorial games.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367880704#Roman_Empire", "title": "202", "revid": 1367880704, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Empire"}}, {"year": 216, "year_label": "216 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": null, "text": "The Baths of Caracalla in Rome are completed with public baths (Thermae), reading rooms, auditoriums, running tracks, and public gardens that cover 20 acres.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371188509#Roman_Empire", "title": "216", "revid": 1371188509, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Empire"}}]}