{"slug": "thomas-becket", "label": "Thomas Becket", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Becket", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192236", "qid": "Q192236", "description": "English archbishop and martyr, 1119/1120–1170", "entries": 11, "years": 9, "span": [1155, 1197], "span_label": ["1155 CE", "1197 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 6}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 2}, {"title": "Crime & Justice", "count": 2}, {"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "henry-ii-of-england", "label": "Henry II of England", "shared": 5}, {"slug": "diocese-of-canterbury", "label": "Diocese of Canterbury", "shared": 4}, {"slug": "pope-alexander-iii", "label": "Pope Alexander III", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "canterbury-cathedral", "label": "Canterbury Cathedral", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "archbishop-of-canterbury", "label": "Archbishop of Canterbury", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "archbishop-of-york", "label": "Archbishop of York", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "william-marshal-1st-earl-of-pembroke", "label": "William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "henry-the-young-king", "label": "Henry the Young King", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "france-in-the-middle-ages", "label": "France in the Middle Ages", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "stephen-king-of-england", "label": "Stephen, King of England", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "palace-of-westminster", "label": "Palace of Westminster", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1155, "year_label": "1155 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Spring – King Henry II has the Palace of Westminster (which is badly damaged by Stephen's supporters during The Anarchy) repaired. Thomas Becket, archbishop of Canterbury, is given the task of repairing the buildings.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1359485841#England", "title": "1155", "revid": 1359485841, "section": "Events › By place › England"}}, {"year": 1161, "year_label": "1161 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "April 18", "text": "April 18 – Theobald of Bec, archbishop of Canterbury in England dies after an illness. King Henry II is informed and expresses the wish to have his friend Thomas Becket elected as the successor.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1300116018#Religion", "title": "1161", "revid": 1300116018, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 1162, "year_label": "1162 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "June 3", "text": "June 3 – King Henry II has his chancellor Thomas Becket elected to succeed the late Theobald of Bec as archbishop of Canterbury. He accepts the pallium sent by Pope Alexander III.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369184511#England", "title": "1162", "revid": 1369184511, "section": "Events › By place › England"}}, {"year": 1164, "year_label": "1164 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": "November 2", "text": "November 2 – Thomas Becket, having contended with Henry II over the power of secular courts, is found guilty of contempt of court, and exiled to France.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362164526#England", "title": "1164", "revid": 1362164526, "section": "Events › By place › England"}}, {"year": 1170, "year_label": "1170 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "December 29", "text": "December 29 – Thomas Becket is assassinated by four knights (who believe themselves to be carrying out Henry II's wishes) in Canterbury Cathedral, after his refusal to be arrested for breaking his agreement with Henry II.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367488642#England", "title": "1170", "revid": 1367488642, "section": "Events › By place › England"}}, {"year": 1170, "year_label": "1170 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "December 29", "text": "December 29 – Thomas Becket, English archbishop", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367488642#Deaths", "title": "1170", "revid": 1367488642, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 1170, "year_label": "1170 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "June 14", "text": "June 14 – King Henry II has his 15-year-old son, Henry the Young King, crowned by Roger, Archbishop of York, as junior king and heir to the English throne. The coronation drives Pope Alexander III to allow the exiled Thomas Becket (whose privilege as Archbishop of Canterbury to crown English monarchs has been infringed) to lay an interdict on England as punishment, and this threat forces Henry to negotiate with Becket. Sir William Marshal is appointed tutor-in-arms to Henry the Young King.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367488642#England", "title": "1170", "revid": 1367488642, "section": "Events › By place › England"}}, {"year": 1172, "year_label": "1172 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "May 21", "text": "May 21 – Henry II of England does penance at Avranches Cathedral for the murder of Thomas Becket.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369184481#Religion", "title": "1172", "revid": 1369184481, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 1173, "year_label": "1173 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "February 21", "text": "February 21 – Thomas Becket is canonized by Pope Alexander III. His tomb in Canterbury Cathedral becomes a shrine and a popular pilgrimage destination.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1300112960#Religion", "title": "1173", "revid": 1300112960, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 1174, "year_label": "1174 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": "July 7", "text": "July 7 – Henry II does penance at Canterbury for the murder of Thomas Becket (see 1170), even though indirect. He is whipped by the monks as punishment.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362171775#Religion", "title": "1174", "revid": 1362171775, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 1197, "year_label": "1197 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Arbroath Abbey located in the Scottish town of Arbroath, is consecrated and dedicated to St. Thomas Becket.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371224721#Religion", "title": "1197", "revid": 1371224721, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}]}