{"slug": "timoleon", "label": "Timoleon", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timoleon", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451587", "qid": "Q451587", "description": "Greek statesman and general (c.411–337 BC)", "entries": 8, "years": 8, "span": [-410, -336], "span_label": ["411 BCE", "337 BCE"], "topics": [{"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 5}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 2}, {"title": "Births", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "ancient-corinth", "label": "Ancient Corinth", "shared": 5}, {"slug": "sicily", "label": "Sicily", "shared": 4}, {"slug": "carthage", "label": "Carthage", "shared": 4}, {"slug": "syracuse-sicily", "label": "Syracuse, Sicily", "shared": 4}, {"slug": "dionysius-ii-of-syracuse", "label": "Dionysius II of Syracuse", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "greece", "label": "Greece", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": -410, "year_label": "411 BCE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Timoleon, Greek statesman and general (approximate date) (d. 337 BC)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1210116731#Births", "title": "411 BC", "revid": 1210116731, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": -363, "year_label": "364 BCE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Timophanes, along with a number of colleagues, including his brother Timoleon, takes possession of the acropolis of Corinth and Timophanes makes himself master of the city. Later, Timoleon, after ineffectual protests, tacitly acquiesces to his colleagues putting Timophanes to death for his actions.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1354174238#Greece", "title": "364 BC", "revid": 1354174238, "section": "Events › By place › Greece"}}, {"year": -343, "year_label": "344 BCE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "The aristocracy of Syracuse appeal to their mother city of Corinth against their tyrant Dionysius II. The Corinthian general Timoleon is chosen to lead a liberation force to Sicily. Landing at Tauromenium (Taormina) on March 21st, Timoleon faces two armies, one under Dionysius and the other under Hicetas (tyrant of nearby Leontini), who has also called in Carthaginian forces. By shrewd tactics Timoleon defeats his enemies and occupies Syracuse.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1354172872#Sicily", "title": "344 BC", "revid": 1354172872, "section": "Events › By place › Sicily"}}, {"year": -342, "year_label": "343 BCE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "After his surrender to the Corinthian general Timoleon, who takes over as ruler of Syracuse, the former tyrant, Dionysius II, is allowed to retire to Corinth to live in exile, although he dies within the year. The Syracusan constitution is changed by Timoleon with the new constitution designed to have safeguards against tyranny. Timoleon invites new settlers from Greece to come to Sicily.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1354172730#Italy", "title": "343 BC", "revid": 1354172730, "section": "Events › By place › Italy"}}, {"year": -341, "year_label": "342 BCE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "The Corinthian general Timoleon spreads his rule over Sicily, removing a number of other tyrants and preparing Sicily for another threatened Carthaginian invasion.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1209992354#Sicily", "title": "342 BC", "revid": 1209992354, "section": "Events › By place › Sicily"}}, {"year": -339, "year_label": "340 BCE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Hicetas, the tyrant of Leontini, again persuades Carthage to send a large army to Sicily, which lands at Lilybaeum. Timoleon of Syracuse meets this large Carthaginian army in the Battle of the Crimissus in the west of Sicily and achieves a brilliant victory against superior odds. Despite this victory, the Carthaginians continue to occupy the western half of Sicily, with a treaty being concluded that confines the Carthaginians to the area west of the Halycus (Platani) River.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1239354213#Sicily", "title": "340 BC", "revid": 1239354213, "section": "Events › By place › Sicily"}}, {"year": -337, "year_label": "338 BCE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Carthage makes another effort to conquer all of Sicily. The Carthaginians dispatch some mercenaries to extend the conflict between Timoleon and the Sicilian tyrants. But this effort ends in the defeat of Hicetas, the tyrant of Leontini, who is taken prisoner and put to death. By a treaty between Syracuse and Carthage, the dominion of Carthage in Sicily is confined to the lands west of the Halycus (Platani) River.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1354172728#Sicily", "title": "338 BC", "revid": 1354172728, "section": "Events › By place › Sicily"}}, {"year": -336, "year_label": "337 BCE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Approximate date – Timoleon, Greek statesman and general (b. c. 411 BC)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373385964#Deaths", "title": "337 BC", "revid": 1373385964, "section": "Deaths"}}]}