{"slug": "tokugawa-shogunate", "label": "Tokugawa shogunate", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokugawa_shogunate", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205662", "qid": "Q205662", "description": "1603–1868 Japanese military government", "entries": 21, "years": 17, "span": [1600, 1869], "span_label": ["1600 CE", "1869 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 10}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 4}, {"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 3}, {"title": "Exploration & Expansion", "count": 1}, {"title": "Culture & Society", "count": 1}, {"title": "Health & Medicine", "count": 1}, {"title": "Births", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "japan", "label": "Japan", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "tokugawa-ieyasu", "label": "Tokugawa Ieyasu", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "nagasaki", "label": "Nagasaki", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1600, "year_label": "1600 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "October 21", "text": "October 21 – The Battle of Sekigahara occurs in what is now present-day Gifu Prefecture, Japan, where the Eastern Army led by Tokugawa Ieyasu emerges victorious against the Western Army led by Ishida Mitsunari. The battle ends the Sengoku period and grants the Tokugawa clan nominal control over Japan, establishing the Tokugawa shogunate with Tokugawa Ieyasu as shogun.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360196741#October–December", "title": "1600", "revid": 1360196741, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1603, "year_label": "1603 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "March 24", "text": "March 24 – Tokugawa Ieyasu is granted the title of shōgun from Emperor Go-Yozei, and establishes the Tokugawa shogunate in Edo, Japan. The 265-year-long Edo period begins.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366656830#January–March", "title": "1603", "revid": 1366656830, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1615, "year_label": "1615 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "July 7", "text": "July 7 – In Japan, the Buke shohatto, a 19-section law setting a standard of conduct for individual warlords (daimyo) and their responsibilities to the Tokugawa shogunate, is proclaimed by the shogun Tokugawa Hidetada before the assembled daimyo at Fushimi Castle in Kyoto.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365922608#July–September", "title": "1615", "revid": 1365922608, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1616, "year_label": "1616 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "August 8", "text": "August 8 – The Tokugawa shogunate (Bakufu) in Japan forbids foreigners other than Chinese from traveling freely, or trading outside of the ports of Nagasaki and Hirado.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366307823#July–August", "title": "1616", "revid": 1366307823, "section": "Events › July–August"}}, {"year": 1638, "year_label": "1638 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "April 15", "text": "April 15 – Shogunate forces defeat the last remnants of the Shimabara Rebellion, in the fortress of Hara. In the aftermath, suppression of Christianity is strictly enforced, Portuguese traders are expelled and Japan enters more than two centuries of isolationism.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1352457236#April–June", "title": "1638", "revid": 1352457236, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1638, "year_label": "1638 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "January 8", "text": "January 8 – Shimabara Rebellion: The siege of Shimabara Castle ends after 27 days in Japan's Tokugawa shogunate (part of modern-day Nagasaki prefecture) as the rebel peasants flee reinforcements sent by the shogun Tokugawa Iemitsu.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1352457236#January–March", "title": "1638", "revid": 1352457236, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1703, "year_label": "1703 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "March 20", "text": "March 20 (February 4 in the Chinese calendar) – 46 of the forty-seven rōnin of Japan carry out an order of seppuku (ritual suicide) for the killing they committed on January 30. The punishment is given by the shogun Tokugawa Tsunayoshi. The story continues to be dramatized more than 300 years later in Chūshingura theater, novels and film.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369923832#January–March", "title": "1703", "revid": 1369923832, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1709, "year_label": "1709 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "February 19", "text": "February 19 – Tokugawa Ienobu becomes the sixth shōgun of the Tokugawa dynasty of Japan, after the death of the shōgun Tsunayoshi, who had been head of government since 1680.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1361817608#January–March", "title": "1709", "revid": 1361817608, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1716, "year_label": "1716 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "June 19", "text": "June 19 – The new Tokugawa Shogun of Japan, Tokugawa Yoshimune, assumes control of the monarchy's military after the illness and death of the six-year-old Ietsugu, last of the male descendants of Tokugawa Ieyasu. Yoshimune's ascendancy begins Year 1 of the Kyōhō Era, which continues until Year 21 in 1736.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360559357#April–June", "title": "1716", "revid": 1360559357, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1725, "year_label": "1725 CE", "section": "Health & Medicine", "date": "January", "text": "January – In Japan, the policy of the Gonin Gumi organizing groups of every five households in a town into units collectively responsible for the good behavior of everyone in the unit, goes into effect as the register of units is completed by the Tokugawa shogunate.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1361335962#January–March", "title": "1725", "revid": 1361335962, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1762, "year_label": "1762 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "September 15", "text": "September 15 – Empress Go-Sakuramachi succeeds to the throne of Japan upon the death of her brother, the Emperor Momozono. She reigns for eight years before abdicating on January 9, 1771. She was the last empress regnant of Japan up to this day.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340806393#July–September", "title": "1762", "revid": 1340806393, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1771, "year_label": "1771 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "January 9", "text": "January 9 – Emperor Go-Momozono accedes to the throne of Tokugawa shogunate Japan following his aunt's abdication.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1363214109#January–_March", "title": "1771", "revid": 1363214109, "section": "Events › January– March"}}, {"year": 1789, "year_label": "1789 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "March 10", "text": "March 10 – In Japan, the Menashi–Kunashir rebellion begins between the Ainu people and Japanese.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368818853#January–March", "title": "1789", "revid": 1368818853, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1846, "year_label": "1846 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "July 17", "text": "July 17 – Tokugawa Iemochi, 14th shōgun of the Tokugawa shogunate of Japan (d. 1866)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368342482#July–December", "title": "1846", "revid": 1368342482, "section": "Births › July–December"}}, {"year": 1853, "year_label": "1853 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "July 27", "text": "July 27 – Tokugawa Ieyoshi, 12th shōgun of the Tokugawa shogunate of Japan (b. 1793)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1352708271#July–December", "title": "1853", "revid": 1352708271, "section": "Deaths › July–December"}}, {"year": 1854, "year_label": "1854 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "March 31", "text": "March 31 – United States Navy Commodore Matthew C. Perry signs the Convention of Kanagawa with the Japanese government (the Tokugawa shogunate), opening the ports of Shimoda and Hakodate to American trade.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362496011#January–March", "title": "1854", "revid": 1362496011, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1868, "year_label": "1868 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "January 27", "text": "January 27–31 – Battle of Toba–Fushimi: forces of the Tokugawa shogunate and the allied pro-Imperial forces of the Chōshū, Satsuma and Tosa Domains clash near Fushimi, Kyoto, ending in a decisive victory for the Imperial forces (although in the January 28 naval Battle of Awa, the Shogunate is victorious against Satsuma).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1363668193#January", "title": "1868", "revid": 1363668193, "section": "Events › January"}}, {"year": 1868, "year_label": "1868 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "January 3", "text": "January 3 – The 15-year-old Mutsuhito, Emperor Meiji of Japan, declares the Meiji Restoration, his own restoration to full power, under the influence of supporters from the Chōshū and Satsuma Domains, and against the supporters of the Tokugawa shogunate, triggering the Boshin War.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1363668193#January", "title": "1868", "revid": 1363668193, "section": "Events › January"}}, {"year": 1868, "year_label": "1868 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "May 10", "text": "May 10–14 – Boshin War – Battle of Utsunomiya Castle, Japan: Forces of the Emperor Meiji resist the retreating troops of the Tokugawa shogunate.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1363668193#May", "title": "1868", "revid": 1363668193, "section": "Events › May"}}, {"year": 1869, "year_label": "1869 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "January 27", "text": "January 27 – The Republic of Ezo is proclaimed on the northern Japanese island of Ezo (which will be renamed Hokkaidō on September 20) by remaining adherents to the Tokugawa shogunate.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360511845#January", "title": "1869", "revid": 1360511845, "section": "Events › January"}}, {"year": 1869, "year_label": "1869 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "May 4", "text": "May 4–10 – Naval Battle of Hakodate: The Imperial Japanese Navy defeats adherents of the Tokugawa shogunate.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360511845#May", "title": "1869", "revid": 1360511845, "section": "Events › May"}}]}