{"slug": "totila", "label": "Totila", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Totila", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159707", "qid": "Q159707", "description": "king of the Ostrogoths and King of Italy (541–552)", "entries": 11, "years": 11, "span": [540, 552], "span_label": ["540 CE", "552 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 8}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 2}, {"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "ostrogoths", "label": "Ostrogoths", "shared": 8}, {"slug": "rome", "label": "Rome", "shared": 4}, {"slug": "byzantine-empire", "label": "Byzantine Empire", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "goths", "label": "Goths", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "belisarius", "label": "Belisarius", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "gothic-war-535554", "label": "Gothic War (535–554)", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "siege", "label": "Siege", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "otranto", "label": "Otranto", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "apulia", "label": "Apulia", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "southern-italy", "label": "Southern Italy", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "tiber", "label": "Tiber", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "constantinople", "label": "Constantinople", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 540, "year_label": "540 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Ildibad succeeds Vitiges as king of the Ostrogoths, and installs his nephew Totila as commander of the Gothic army. He recaptures Venetia and Liguria in Northern Italy.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367291057#Byzantine_Empire", "title": "540", "revid": 1367291057, "section": "Events › By place › Byzantine Empire"}}, {"year": 541, "year_label": "541 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Autumn – Totila is elected king by the Ostrogothic nobles after the death of his uncle Ildibad. He wins the support of the lower classes by liberating slaves and distributing land to the peasants.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1299131059#Europe", "title": "541", "revid": 1299131059, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 542, "year_label": "542 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Spring – Battle of Faventia: King Totila scatters the Byzantine forces near Faventia (modern Faenza) with 5,000 men, beginning the resurgence of Gothic resistance to the reconquest of Italy.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340799594#Europe", "title": "542", "revid": 1340799594, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 543, "year_label": "543 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Spring – Siege of Naples (542–543): The Byzantine garrison (1,000 men) in Naples surrenders to the Ostrogoths, pressed by famine and demoralized by the failure of two relief efforts. The defenders are well treated by King Totila, and the garrison is allowed safe departure, but the city walls are partly razed.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340799598#Europe", "title": "543", "revid": 1340799598, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 544, "year_label": "544 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Belisarius defeats the Gothic army under King Totila, who unsuccessfully besieges the city of Otranto (southern Italy). After their retreat, the Byzantines march towards the city of Rome.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1317382475#The_Mediterranean_World,_Europe,_and_the_Middle_East", "title": "544", "revid": 1317382475, "section": "Events › By place › The Mediterranean World, Europe, and the Middle East"}}, {"year": 545, "year_label": "545 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Gothic War: King Totila establishes his military base at Tivoli (Central Italy), and prepares a campaign to reconquer the region of Latium.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340799600#Europe", "title": "545", "revid": 1340799600, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 546, "year_label": "546 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "December 17", "text": "December 17 – Sack of Rome: After almost a year's siege, the capture of a grain fleet sent by the exiled Pope Vigilius near the mouth of the Tiber, and failure of troops of the Byzantine Empire under Belisarius to relieve the city, the Ostrogoths under King Totila plunder Rome and destroy its fortifications. He then withdraws to Apulia (Southern Italy).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364747564#Byzantine_Empire", "title": "546", "revid": 1364747564, "section": "Events › By place › Byzantine Empire"}}, {"year": 549, "year_label": "549 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Siege of Rome: The Ostrogoths under Totila besiege Rome for the third time, after Belisarius has returned to Constantinople. He offers a peace agreement, but this is rejected by Emperor Justinian I.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369557736#Byzantine_Empire", "title": "549", "revid": 1369557736, "section": "Events › By place › Byzantine Empire"}}, {"year": 550, "year_label": "550 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "January 16", "text": "January 16 – Gothic War: The Ostrogoths under king Totila recapture Rome after a long siege, by bribing the Isaurian garrison.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340799644#Byzantine_Empire", "title": "550", "revid": 1340799644, "section": "Events › By place › Byzantine Empire"}}, {"year": 551, "year_label": "551 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Gothic War: Narses arrives in Venetia and discovers that a powerful Gothic-Frank army (50,000 men), under joint command of the kings Totila and Theudebald, has blocked the principal route to the Po Valley. Not wishing to engage such a formidable force and confident that the Franks would avoid a direct confrontation, Narses skirts the lagoons along the Adriatic shore, by using vessels to leapfrog his army from point to point along the coast. In this way he arrives at the capital Ravenna without encountering any opposition. He attacks and crushes a small Gothic force at Ariminum (modern Rimini).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362066549#Byzantine_Empire", "title": "551", "revid": 1362066549, "section": "Events › By place › Byzantine Empire"}}, {"year": 552, "year_label": "552 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "July 1", "text": "July 1 – Totila, king of the Ostrogoths", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340800166#Deaths", "title": "552", "revid": 1340800166, "section": "Deaths"}}]}