{"slug": "transalpine-gaul", "label": "Transalpine Gaul", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transalpine_Gaul", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1007736", "qid": "Q1007736", "description": "Roman province", "entries": 8, "years": 8, "span": [-298, -37], "span_label": ["299 BCE", "38 BCE"], "topics": [{"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 4}, {"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 3}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "italy", "label": "Italy", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "cisalpine-gaul", "label": "Cisalpine Gaul", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "rome", "label": "Rome", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "roman-republic", "label": "Roman Republic", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "carthage", "label": "Carthage", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "hannibal", "label": "Hannibal", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "pyrenees", "label": "Pyrenees", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "scipio-africanus", "label": "Scipio Africanus", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "hispania-baetica", "label": "Hispania Baetica", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "hasdrubal-barca", "label": "Hasdrubal Barca", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "france", "label": "France", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "rhine", "label": "Rhine", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": -298, "year_label": "299 BCE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "A coalition of raiders from Cisalpine and Transalpine Gaul invade Etruria and are paid off by the Etruscans.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1158554016#Roman_Republic", "title": "299 BC", "revid": 1158554016, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Republic"}}, {"year": -207, "year_label": "208 BCE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "The Romans under Publius Cornelius Scipio defeat the Carthaginians under their commander Hasdrubal Barca at Baecula (Bailen) in Baetica. As a result, Hasdrubal Barca decides to cross the Pyrenees with his remaining troops into Transalpine Gaul, with the intention of joining his brother Hannibal in Italy.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364334903#Roman_Republic", "title": "208 BC", "revid": 1364334903, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Republic"}}, {"year": -124, "year_label": "125 BCE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": null, "text": "In Rome, Marcus Fulvius Flaccus proposes the extension of Roman citizenship to the northern Italians, but the Senate reacts by sending him off to deal with disturbances around Massilia. And in so doing, commences the conquest of Transalpine Gaul.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1266100137#Roman_Republic", "title": "125 BC", "revid": 1266100137, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Republic"}}, {"year": -120, "year_label": "121 BCE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": null, "text": "Consul Quintus Fabius Maximus, allied with the Aedui, defeats the Arverni and Allobroges in Transalpine Gaul, thus establishing the province for Rome.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1352067702#Roman_Republic", "title": "121 BC", "revid": 1352067702, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Republic"}}, {"year": -77, "year_label": "78 BCE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "In Rome, Marcus Aemilius Lepidus becomes consul. He attempts to undermine the Sullan reforms, quarrels with his consular colleague, is sent to govern Transalpine Gaul, and initiates a rebellion against the Senate with his army there.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1209581221#Roman_Republic", "title": "78 BC", "revid": 1209581221, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Republic"}}, {"year": -43, "year_label": "44 BCE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "June", "text": "June – Antony is granted a five-year governorship of northern and central Transalpine Gaul (France) and Cisalpine Gaul (Northern Italy).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362159803#Roman_Republic", "title": "44 BC", "revid": 1362159803, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Republic"}}, {"year": -39, "year_label": "40 BCE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Spring – Quintus Salvidienus Rufus marches to Transalpine Gaul to take command of the eleven legions, after the death of Quintus Fufius Calenus. Octavian divorces Claudia and marries Scribonia, a sister of Lucius Scribonius Libo and a follower of Sextus.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1267076849#Roman_Republic", "title": "40 BC", "revid": 1267076849, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Republic"}}, {"year": -37, "year_label": "38 BCE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Octavian appoints Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa governor of Transalpine Gaul, where he puts down an uprising of the Aquitanians. He also fights successfully against the Germanic tribes, and becomes the next Roman general to cross the Rhine after Julius Caesar.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1327611270#Roman_Republic", "title": "38 BC", "revid": 1327611270, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Republic"}}]}