{"slug": "trapani", "label": "Trapani", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trapani", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13664", "qid": "Q13664", "description": "Italian comune", "entries": 6, "years": 6, "span": [-248, 1282], "span_label": ["249 BCE", "1282 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 5}, {"title": "Exploration & Expansion", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "palermo", "label": "Palermo", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "sicily", "label": "Sicily", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "hamilcar-barca", "label": "Hamilcar Barca", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "italy", "label": "Italy", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "roman-republic", "label": "Roman Republic", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "carthage", "label": "Carthage", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "first-punic-war", "label": "First Punic War", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "lilybaeum", "label": "Lilybaeum", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "june", "label": "June", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "venice", "label": "Venice", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "tunis", "label": "Tunis", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": -248, "year_label": "249 BCE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "The Battle of Drepana involves the Romans, under the command of the Roman consul Publius Claudius Pulcher, attacking the Carthaginian fleet, under the command of Adherbal, in the harbour of Drepanum (modern Trapani, Sicily). The Romans are badly defeated and lose 93 of their 123 vessels.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1170050277#Roman_Republic", "title": "249 BC", "revid": 1170050277, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Republic"}}, {"year": -246, "year_label": "247 BCE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "By this stage in the Punic War, Carthage has lost to Rome all its Sicilian possessions except Lilybaeum (now Marsala) and Drepanum (now Trapani). In the winter of 248/7, Hamilcar Barca takes over the chief command of the Carthaginian forces in Sicily at a time when the island is almost completely in the hands of the Romans. Landing on the north-west of the island with a small mercenary force, he seizes a strong position on Mount Ercte (Monte Pellegrino, near Palermo), and not only successfully defends himself against all attacks, but also carries his raids as far as the coast of southern Italy.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1297567119#Carthage", "title": "247 BC", "revid": 1297567119, "section": "Events › By place › Carthage"}}, {"year": -243, "year_label": "244 BCE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Hamilcar Barca transfers his army to the slopes of Mount Eryx, from which he is able to lend support to the besieged garrison in the neighbouring town of Drepanum (Trapani).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370482239#Carthage", "title": "244 BC", "revid": 1370482239, "section": "Events › By place › Carthage"}}, {"year": 902, "year_label": "902 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "June", "text": "June – Ibrahim II lands with an Aghlabid expeditionary force in Trapani, and proceeds to Palermo. He crushes the reinforced Byzantine army at Giardini.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1341130244#Europe", "title": "902", "revid": 1341130244, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1266, "year_label": "1266 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "June 23", "text": "June 23 – Battle of Trapani: The Venetian fleet (24 galleys) led by Admiral Jacopo Dondulo moves to Marsala and attacks the larger Genoese fleet anchored at Trapani, capturing all its ships. Some 1,200 Genoese drown and many are killed. Dondulo is acclaimed a hero on his return to Venice in July and elected as Captain General of the Sea, Venice's highest naval command position.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1351320651#Europe", "title": "1266", "revid": 1351320651, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1282, "year_label": "1282 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "August 30", "text": "August 30 – Peter III of Aragon, traveling with his fleet on a military expedition against Tunis, ends up in the Sicilian town of Trapani, after being asked by the inhabitants of Palermo to help in the fight against Charles I.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1359685493#Europe", "title": "1282", "revid": 1359685493, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}]}