{"slug": "trinity", "label": "Trinity", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trinity", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37090", "qid": "Q37090", "description": "Christian conception of God as consisting of three persons (hypostases) — the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit — sharing the same substance (ousia)", "entries": 6, "years": 6, "span": [217, 1461], "span_label": ["217 CE", "1461 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 5}, {"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 1}], "also_known_as": ["Holy Trinity", "Trinitarianism"], "related": [{"slug": "turkey", "label": "Turkey", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "easter", "label": "Easter", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "nicene-creed", "label": "Nicene Creed", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "arius", "label": "Arius", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "iznik", "label": "İznik", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "ecumenical-patriarch-of-constantinople", "label": "Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "jesus", "label": "Jesus", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "nestorianism", "label": "Nestorianism", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "cyril-of-alexandria", "label": "Cyril of Alexandria", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "edward-iv", "label": "Edward IV", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "manichaeism", "label": "Manichaeism", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 217, "year_label": "217 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "December 20", "text": "December 20 – The papacy of Zephyrinus ends. Callixtus I is elected as the sixteenth pope, but is opposed by the theologian Hippolytus who accuses him of laxity and of being a Modalist, one who denies any distinction between the three persons of the Trinity.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371227173#Religion", "title": "217", "revid": 1371227173, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 260, "year_label": "260 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Pope Dionysius convenes a synod at Rome to demand an explanation from bishop Dionysius of Alexandria, who has been charged with separating the members of the Trinity as three distinct deities.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371187251#Religion", "title": "260", "revid": 1371187251, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 325, "year_label": "325 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "May 20", "text": "May 20 – First Council of Nicaea: Constantine summons an ecumenical council of bishops in Nicaea (Turkey). The Nicene Creed, adopted on June 19, declares that the members of the Trinity (the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit) are equal. The council decides that Easter is celebrated on the first Sunday after the first full moon after the vernal equinox. Arius is exiled to Illyria; his works are confiscated and consigned to the flames.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1291934511#Religion", "title": "325", "revid": 1291934511, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 382, "year_label": "382 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "The same council adopts Trinitarianism as doctrine, condemning Apollinarism. Theodosius I orders the death of members of the Manichaean monks.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370628973#Religion", "title": "382", "revid": 1370628973, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 428, "year_label": "428 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "April 10", "text": "April 10 – Nestorius is made patriarch of Constantinople. He preaches a new doctrine, that will be called Nestorianism. It makes a distinction between the divine and human natures of Jesus, but comes under immediate attack from Pope Celestine I, and Cyril of Alexandria.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1321157185#Religion", "title": "428", "revid": 1321157185, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 1461, "year_label": "1461 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "February 2", "text": "February 2 – After the \"sun dog\" (parhelion) weather phenomenon in England gives the illusion of three suns rising at dawn, Edward, Earl of March, leads the Yorkists to victory over the Lancastrians in battle at the Battle of Mortimer's Cross. Edward convinces his frightened troops that the three sunrises represents the Holy Trinity and divine support for the Yorkist cause. The Lancastrians, led by Owen Tudor and his son Jasper Tudor, Earl of Pembroke, are defeated, and Owen Tudor is taken prisoner and executed.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365256665#January–March", "title": "1461", "revid": 1365256665, "section": "Events › January–March"}}]}