{"slug": "tusculum", "label": "Tusculum", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tusculum", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q754314", "qid": "Q754314", "description": "ancient Latin and Roman city and archeological site in the Alban Hills of Latium, Italy", "entries": 7, "years": 6, "span": [-495, 1191], "span_label": ["496 BCE", "1191 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 3}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 2}, {"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 2}], "related": [{"slug": "rome", "label": "Rome", "shared": 4}, {"slug": "patrician-ancient-rome", "label": "Patrician (ancient Rome)", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "roman-dictator", "label": "Roman dictator", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "holy-roman-empire", "label": "Holy Roman Empire", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "naples", "label": "Naples", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "apulia", "label": "Apulia", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "frederick-i-holy-roman-emperor", "label": "Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "henry-vi-holy-roman-emperor", "label": "Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "constance-i-of-sicily", "label": "Constance I of Sicily", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "roman-republic", "label": "Roman Republic", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "etruscan-civilization", "label": "Etruscan civilization", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "latin-league", "label": "Latin League", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": -495, "year_label": "496 BCE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "The former Etruscan King of Rome, Tarquinius Superbus, who had been exiled by the Romans in 509 BC, and his ally Octavius Mamilius, of Tusculum, together with the Latins are defeated by the Roman Republic army in the Battle of Lake Regillus, near Frascati. The outcome of this battle establishes Roman supremacy over the Latins.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1350129351#Roman_Republic", "title": "496 BC", "revid": 1350129351, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Republic"}}, {"year": -495, "year_label": "496 BCE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Octavius Mamilius, ruler of Tusculum also died at the Battle of Lake Regillus", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1350129351#Deaths", "title": "496 BC", "revid": 1350129351, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": -459, "year_label": "460 BCE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Conflicts arise between the Roman patricians and plebeians. There is also a revolt by Rome's slaves. During the revolt, the Campidoglio is held by the slaves for a lengthy period, along with the most important temples of Rome. It is during this revolt that consul Publius Valerius Publicola dies. The revolt only ends with the arrival of an army from Tusculum, led by Tusculan dictator Lucius Mamilius. Meanwhile, Lucius Quinctius Cincinnatus is appointed as consul to replace Publicola.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1354173290#Roman_Republic", "title": "460 BC", "revid": 1354173290, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Republic"}}, {"year": -458, "year_label": "459 BCE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "The Aequi occupied Tusculum. In response to the threat, the Roman Senate decided to send an army to help the allied city, under the command of consul Lucius Cornelius Maluginensis. In addition, the consul Fabius Vibulanus, who was at that point besieging Antium, moved his forces to attack Tusculum. The Tusculans were able to recapture their city. A truce was then arranged with the Aequi.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1354678972#Roman_Republic", "title": "459 BC", "revid": 1354678972, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Republic"}}, {"year": -380, "year_label": "381 BCE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "The district of Tusculum is pacified after a revolt against Rome, and then conquered. After an expression of complete submission to Rome, Tusculum becomes the first \"municipium cum suffragio\", and thenceforth the city continues to hold the rank of a municipium.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1284745980#Roman_Republic", "title": "381 BC", "revid": 1284745980, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Republic"}}, {"year": 904, "year_label": "904 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Sergius III allies himself with Theophylact I, count of Tusculum, who becomes ruler of Rome and the papal administration. Sergius rewards him (for his support and rise of power) with the position of sacri palatii vestararius and essentially becomes his puppet.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1341130856#Religion", "title": "904", "revid": 1341130856, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 1191, "year_label": "1191 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "April 15", "text": "April 15 – Henry VI, son of the late Emperor Frederick I (Barbarossa), is crowned as Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire, together with his wife Constance by Pope Celestine III, on Easter Monday at Rome. Henry marches south and begins a campaign in Apulia. He besieges Naples, but encounters the resistance of Sicilian forces under Margaritus of Brindisi, who come to support the city's defense. Tusculum is destroyed by the rebel army of the Commune of Rome, on April 17.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362170549#Europe", "title": "1191", "revid": 1362170549, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}]}