{"slug": "ulysses-s-grant", "label": "Ulysses S. Grant", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulysses_S._Grant", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34836", "qid": "Q34836", "description": "president of the United States from 1869 to 1877", "entries": 21, "years": 11, "span": [1861, 1873], "span_label": ["1861 CE", "1873 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 9}, {"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 5}, {"title": "Culture & Society", "count": 3}, {"title": "Disasters & Accidents", "count": 1}, {"title": "Science & Discovery", "count": 1}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 1}, {"title": "Economy & Finance", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "confederate-states-of-america", "label": "Confederate States of America", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "united-states-congress", "label": "United States Congress", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "arizona", "label": "Arizona", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1861, "year_label": "1861 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "November 7", "text": "November 7 – Battle of Belmont – In Belmont, Missouri, Union forces led by General Ulysses S. Grant (in his first combat leadership role) overrun a Confederate camp, but are forced to retreat when Confederate reinforcements arrive.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368946725#November", "title": "1861", "revid": 1368946725, "section": "Events › November"}}, {"year": 1861, "year_label": "1861 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "September 6", "text": "September 6 – Forces under Union General Ulysses S. Grant bloodlessly capture Paducah, Kentucky, which gives the Union control of the mouth of the Tennessee River.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368946725#September", "title": "1861", "revid": 1368946725, "section": "Events › September"}}, {"year": 1862, "year_label": "1862 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "April 6", "text": "April 6–7– Battle of Shiloh – The Union Army, under General Ulysses S. Grant, defeats the Confederates near Shiloh, Tennessee.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1358615004#April", "title": "1862", "revid": 1358615004, "section": "Events › April"}}, {"year": 1862, "year_label": "1862 CE", "section": "Disasters & Accidents", "date": "December 17", "text": "December 17 – General Order No. 11, which expels all Jews from his military district, is issued by General Ulysses S. Grant. This order is rescinded just a few weeks later.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1358615004#December", "title": "1862", "revid": 1358615004, "section": "Events › December"}}, {"year": 1863, "year_label": "1863 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "July 4", "text": "July 4 – Siege of Vicksburg – Ulysses S. Grant and the Union army capture the Confederate city Vicksburg, Mississippi, after the town surrenders following a 47-day siege.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1363782030#July", "title": "1863", "revid": 1363782030, "section": "Events › July"}}, {"year": 1863, "year_label": "1863 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "May 14", "text": "May 14 – American Civil War: Battle of Jackson, Mississippi – Union General Ulysses S. Grant defeats Confederate General Joseph E. Johnston, opening the way for the siege of Vicksburg.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1363782030#May", "title": "1863", "revid": 1363782030, "section": "Events › May"}}, {"year": 1863, "year_label": "1863 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "October 29", "text": "October 29 – American Civil War: Battle of Wauhatchie – Forces under Union General Ulysses S. Grant, having fought through the night, ward off a Confederate attack led by General James Longstreet. Union forces thus open a supply line into Chattanooga, Tennessee.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1363782030#October", "title": "1863", "revid": 1363782030, "section": "Events › October"}}, {"year": 1864, "year_label": "1864 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "August 18", "text": "August 18 – American Civil War: Battle of Globe Tavern – Forces under Union General Ulysses S. Grant try to cut a vital Confederate supply-line into Petersburg, Virginia, by attacking the Wilmington and Weldon Railroad, forcing the Confederates to use wagons.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369213895#August", "title": "1864", "revid": 1369213895, "section": "Events › August"}}, {"year": 1864, "year_label": "1864 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "May 7", "text": "May 7 – American Civil War: The Army of the Potomac, under General Ulysses S. Grant, breaks off from the Battle of the Wilderness and moves southwards.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369213895#May", "title": "1864", "revid": 1369213895, "section": "Events › May"}}, {"year": 1865, "year_label": "1865 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "April 9", "text": "April 9 – American Civil War: Confederate States Army General Robert E. Lee surrenders to Union Army General Ulysses S. Grant at Appomattox Court House, effectively ending the war.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1361545898#April", "title": "1865", "revid": 1361545898, "section": "Events › April"}}, {"year": 1866, "year_label": "1866 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "July 25", "text": "July 25 – The United States Congress passes legislation authorizing the four-star rank of General of the Army (later reestablished as a five-star rank); Lieutenant General Ulysses S. Grant becomes the first to have this rank.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368829327#July", "title": "1866", "revid": 1368829327, "section": "Events › July"}}, {"year": 1868, "year_label": "1868 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "November 3", "text": "November 3 – 1868 United States presidential election: Republican Ulysses S. Grant defeats Democrat Horatio Seymour.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1363668193#November", "title": "1868", "revid": 1363668193, "section": "Events › November"}}, {"year": 1870, "year_label": "1870 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "June 28", "text": "June 28 – American President Ulysses S. Grant signs an act making the United States Independence Day, Thanksgiving Day, Christmas Day and New Year's Day federal holidays in the United States.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362496807#June", "title": "1870", "revid": 1362496807, "section": "Events › June"}}, {"year": 1871, "year_label": "1871 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "April 20", "text": "April 20 – U.S. President Ulysses S. Grant signs the Civil Rights Act of 1871.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368649173#April–June", "title": "1871", "revid": 1368649173, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1871, "year_label": "1871 CE", "section": "Science & Discovery", "date": "February 21", "text": "February 21 – The District of Columbia Organic Act of 1871 is signed into law by U.S. President Ulysses S. Grant.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368649173#January–March", "title": "1871", "revid": 1368649173, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1871, "year_label": "1871 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "March 3", "text": "March 3 – The first American civil service reform legislation is signed into law by U.S. President Ulysses S. Grant, creating the United States Civil Service Commission.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368649173#January–March", "title": "1871", "revid": 1368649173, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1872, "year_label": "1872 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "December 14", "text": "December 14 – President Ulysses S. Grant establishes the San Carlos Apache Reservation, in southeastern Arizona.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371307490#December", "title": "1872", "revid": 1371307490, "section": "Events › December"}}, {"year": 1872, "year_label": "1872 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "May 22", "text": "May 22 – Reconstruction: U.S. President Ulysses S. Grant signs the Amnesty Act of 1872 into law, restoring full civil rights to all but about 500 Confederate sympathizers.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371307490#May", "title": "1872", "revid": 1371307490, "section": "Events › May"}}, {"year": 1872, "year_label": "1872 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "November 29", "text": "November 29 – Horace Greeley, President Ulysses S. Grant's opponent in this year's U.S. presidential election, dies. His electoral votes are divided among several candidates.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371307490#November", "title": "1872", "revid": 1371307490, "section": "Events › November"}}, {"year": 1872, "year_label": "1872 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "November 5", "text": "November 5 – 1872 United States presidential election: Ulysses S. Grant defeats Horace Greeley.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371307490#November", "title": "1872", "revid": 1371307490, "section": "Events › November"}}, {"year": 1873, "year_label": "1873 CE", "section": "Economy & Finance", "date": "February 12", "text": "February 12 – The Coinage Act of 1873 in the United States is signed into law by President Ulysses S. Grant. Coming into effect on April 1, it ends bimetallism in the U.S., and places the country on the gold standard.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370305657#February", "title": "1873", "revid": 1370305657, "section": "Events › February"}}]}