{"slug": "united-states-dollar", "label": "United States dollar", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_dollar", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917", "qid": "Q4917", "description": "official currency of the United States", "entries": 15, "years": 14, "span": [1886, 2023], "span_label": ["1886 CE", "2023 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Economy & Finance", "count": 6}, {"title": "Climate & Environment", "count": 4}, {"title": "Crime & Justice", "count": 2}, {"title": "Culture & Society", "count": 1}, {"title": "Science & Discovery", "count": 1}, {"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "china", "label": "China", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "brazil", "label": "Brazil", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "india", "label": "India", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "vietnam", "label": "Vietnam", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "philippines", "label": "Philippines", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "new-york-city", "label": "New York City", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "united-kingdom", "label": "United Kingdom", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "mercalli-intensity-scale", "label": "Mercalli intensity scale", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "ecuador", "label": "Ecuador", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1886, "year_label": "1886 CE", "section": "Climate & Environment", "date": "August 31", "text": "August 31 – The 7.0 Charleston earthquake affects southeastern South Carolina, with a maximum Mercalli intensity of X (Extreme); 60 people are killed, and damage is estimated at $5–6 million.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372679431#August", "title": "1886", "revid": 1372679431, "section": "Events › August"}}, {"year": 1949, "year_label": "1949 CE", "section": "Economy & Finance", "date": "September 19", "text": "September 19 – The United Kingdom government devalues the pound sterling from $4.03 to $2.80, leading to many other currencies being devalued.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370167995#September", "title": "1949", "revid": 1370167995, "section": "Events › September"}}, {"year": 1967, "year_label": "1967 CE", "section": "Economy & Finance", "date": "November 18", "text": "November 18 – The UK pound is devalued from £1 = US$2.80 to £1 = US$2.40.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370160888#November", "title": "1967", "revid": 1370160888, "section": "Events › November"}}, {"year": 1970, "year_label": "1970 CE", "section": "Climate & Environment", "date": "November 3", "text": "November 3 – The 1970 Bhola cyclone makes landfall in modern-day Bangladesh around high tide, causing $86.4 million in damage (1970 USD, $576 million 2020 USD) and becomes the world's deadliest storm killing over 500,000 people.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370420699#November", "title": "1970", "revid": 1370420699, "section": "Events › November"}}, {"year": 1979, "year_label": "1979 CE", "section": "Economy & Finance", "date": "December 3", "text": "December 3 – The United States dollar exchange rate with the Deutsche Mark falls to 1.7079 DM, the all-time low so far; this record is not broken until November 5, 1987.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371786119#December", "title": "1979", "revid": 1371786119, "section": "Events › December"}}, {"year": 1995, "year_label": "1995 CE", "section": "Climate & Environment", "date": "November 7", "text": "November 7 – Typhoon Angela leaves the Philippines and Vietnam devastated, with 882 deaths and US$315 million in damage. The typhoon is the strongest to strike the Philippines in 25 years, with wind speeds of 130 mi/h km/h and gusts of 180 mi/h km/h.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372467239#November", "title": "1995", "revid": 1372467239, "section": "Events › November"}}, {"year": 2000, "year_label": "2000 CE", "section": "Economy & Finance", "date": "March 13", "text": "March 13 – The United States dollar becomes the official currency of Ecuador, replacing the Ecuadorian sucre.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371541477#March", "title": "2000", "revid": 1371541477, "section": "Events › March"}}, {"year": 2010, "year_label": "2010 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "May 4", "text": "May 4 – Nude, Green Leaves and Bust by Pablo Picasso sells in New York for US$106.5 million, setting another new world record for a work of art sold at auction.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372829682#May", "title": "2010", "revid": 1372829682, "section": "Events › May"}}, {"year": 2013, "year_label": "2013 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": "November 12", "text": "November 12 – Three Studies of Lucian Freud, a series of portraits of Lucian Freud by the British painter Francis Bacon, sells for US$142.4 million in a New York City auction, setting a world record for an auctioned work of art.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373160550#November", "title": "2013", "revid": 1373160550, "section": "Events › November"}}, {"year": 2015, "year_label": "2015 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": "May 11", "text": "May 11–12 – Version O of Les Femmes d'Alger by Pablo Picasso sells for US$179.3 million at Christie's auction in New York, while the sculpture L'Homme au doigt by Alberto Giacometti sells for US$141.3 million, setting a new world record for a painting and for a sculpture, respectively.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373300271#May", "title": "2015", "revid": 1373300271, "section": "Events › May"}}, {"year": 2017, "year_label": "2017 CE", "section": "Climate & Environment", "date": "August 25", "text": "August 25–30 – Hurricane Harvey strikes the United States as a Category 4 hurricane, causing catastrophic damage to the Houston metropolitan area, mostly due to record-breaking floods. At least 108 deaths are recorded, and total damage reaches $125 billion (2017 USD), making Harvey the costliest natural disaster in United States history, tied with Hurricane Katrina in 2005.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371948773#August", "title": "2017", "revid": 1371948773, "section": "Events › August"}}, {"year": 2020, "year_label": "2020 CE", "section": "Science & Discovery", "date": "June 2", "text": "June 2 – A US$5 billion class action lawsuit is filed against Alphabet Inc. and Google, alleging the company violates users' right to privacy by tracking them in Chrome's incognito mode.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371633312#June", "title": "2020", "revid": 1371633312, "section": "Events › June"}}, {"year": 2021, "year_label": "2021 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "June 9", "text": "June 9 – The Legislative Assembly of El Salvador passes legislation to adopt Bitcoin as legal tender in the country, becoming the first country to adopt the cryptocurrency alongside the U.S. dollar.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372689859#June", "title": "2021", "revid": 1372689859, "section": "Events › June"}}, {"year": 2023, "year_label": "2023 CE", "section": "Economy & Finance", "date": "July 3", "text": "July 3 – Indian oil refiners start payments for Russian oil imports in Chinese yuan as an alternative to the US dollar due to increasing sanctions against Russia.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372811827#July", "title": "2023", "revid": 1372811827, "section": "Events › July"}}, {"year": 2023, "year_label": "2023 CE", "section": "Economy & Finance", "date": "March 29", "text": "March 29 – Brazil and China sign an agreement to trade in their own currencies, ceasing the usage of the United States dollar as an intermediary.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372811827#March", "title": "2023", "revid": 1372811827, "section": "Events › March"}}]}