{"slug": "united-states-house-of-representatives", "label": "United States House of Representatives", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11701", "qid": "Q11701", "description": "lower house of the United States Congress", "entries": 33, "years": 30, "span": [1745, 2023], "span_label": ["1745 CE", "2023 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 20}, {"title": "Births", "count": 6}, {"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 3}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 2}, {"title": "Health & Medicine", "count": 1}, {"title": "Technology & Infrastructure", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "united-states-senate", "label": "United States Senate", "shared": 6}, {"slug": "united-states-army", "label": "United States Army", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "speaker-of-the-united-states-house-of-representatives", "label": "Speaker of the United States House of Representatives", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "republican-party-united-states", "label": "Republican Party (United States)", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "montana", "label": "Montana", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "utah", "label": "Utah", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "president-of-the-united-states", "label": "President of the United States", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "south-carolina", "label": "South Carolina", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "african-american", "label": "African American", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "georgia-u-s-state", "label": "Georgia (U.S. state)", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "alexander-hamilton", "label": "Alexander Hamilton", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "thomas-jefferson", "label": "Thomas Jefferson", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1745, "year_label": "1745 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "January 1", "text": "January 1 – Anthony Wayne, United States Army officer, statesman and member of the United States House of Representatives (d. 1796)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1353016128#Births", "title": "1745", "revid": 1353016128, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1777, "year_label": "1777 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "March 10", "text": "March 10 – Robert Allison (Pennsylvania politician), U.S. Representative (d. 1840)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1349829024#January–March", "title": "1777", "revid": 1349829024, "section": "Births › January–March"}}, {"year": 1789, "year_label": "1789 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "April 1", "text": "April 1 – At Federal Hall, the United States House of Representatives attains its first quorum, and elects congressman Frederick Muhlenberg as the first Speaker of the House.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368818853#April–June", "title": "1789", "revid": 1368818853, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1789, "year_label": "1789 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "August 21", "text": "August 21 – A proposal for a Bill of Rights is adopted by the United States House of Representatives.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368818853#July–September", "title": "1789", "revid": 1368818853, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1793, "year_label": "1793 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "February 27", "text": "February 27 – The Giles Resolutions are introduced to the United States House of Representatives, asking the House to condemn Alexander Hamilton's handling of loans.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1358426983#January–June", "title": "1793", "revid": 1358426983, "section": "Events › January–June"}}, {"year": 1796, "year_label": "1796 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "December 15", "text": "December 15 – Anthony Wayne, United States Army officer, statesman, and member of the United States House of Representatives (b. 1745)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368676893#October–December", "title": "1796", "revid": 1368676893, "section": "Deaths › October–December"}}, {"year": 1801, "year_label": "1801 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "February 17", "text": "February 17 – An electoral tie between Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr is resolved, when Jefferson is elected President of the United States and Burr Vice President by the United States House of Representatives.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370397745#January–March", "title": "1801", "revid": 1370397745, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1819, "year_label": "1819 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "February 15", "text": "February 15 – The United States House of Representatives agrees to the Tallmadge Amendment, barring slaves from the new state of Missouri (the opening vote in a controversy that leads to the Missouri Compromise).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1355822452#January–March", "title": "1819", "revid": 1355822452, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1825, "year_label": "1825 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "February 9", "text": "February 9 – After no presidential candidate receives a majority of United States Electoral College votes following the 1824 United States presidential election, the United States House of Representatives elects John Quincy Adams President of the United States in a contingent election.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1341744335#January–March", "title": "1825", "revid": 1341744335, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1832, "year_label": "1832 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "June 21", "text": "June 21 – Joseph Rainey, American politician, first black person in the House of Representatives (d. 1887)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370617764#May–June", "title": "1832", "revid": 1370617764, "section": "Births › May–June"}}, {"year": 1846, "year_label": "1846 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "January 5", "text": "January 5 – The United States House of Representatives votes to stop sharing the Oregon Country with the United Kingdom.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368342482#January–March", "title": "1846", "revid": 1368342482, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1856, "year_label": "1856 CE", "section": "Health & Medicine", "date": "May 22", "text": "May 22 – Caning of Charles Sumner: United States Congressman Preston Brooks of South Carolina beats Senator Charles Sumner with a cane in the hall of the United States Senate for a speech Sumner had made attacking pro-slavery Southerners, especially elderly South Carolina Senator Andrew Butler, a relative of Brooks. Sumner is unable to return to duty for three years while he recovers; Brooks becomes a hero across the South.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371140008#April–June", "title": "1856", "revid": 1371140008, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1868, "year_label": "1868 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "February 24", "text": "February 24 – Impeachment of Andrew Johnson: Three days after his action to dismiss United States Secretary of War Edwin M. Stanton, the United States House of Representatives votes 126–47 in favor of a resolution to impeach Andrew Johnson, President of the United States, the first of three Presidents to be impeached by the full House. Johnson is later acquitted by the United States Senate.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1363668193#February", "title": "1868", "revid": 1363668193, "section": "Events › February"}}, {"year": 1874, "year_label": "1874 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "November 4", "text": "November 4 – Democrats gain control of the United States House of Representatives for the first time since 1860.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371979117#November", "title": "1874", "revid": 1371979117, "section": "Events › November"}}, {"year": 1901, "year_label": "1901 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "December 3", "text": "December 3 – U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt delivers a 20,000-word speech to the United States House of Representatives asking Congress to curb the power of trusts \"within reasonable limits\".", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373318021#December", "title": "1901", "revid": 1373318021, "section": "Events › December"}}, {"year": 1910, "year_label": "1910 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "March 17", "text": "March 17 – Progressive Republicans in the United States House of Representatives rebel against Speaker Joseph Gurney Cannon, removing him from the Rules Committee and stripping him of his power to appoint committee chairmen.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373495790#March", "title": "1910", "revid": 1373495790, "section": "Events › March"}}, {"year": 1912, "year_label": "1912 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "April", "text": "Isidor Straus, German American department store owner (Macy's) and member of United States House of Representatives (b. 1845)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373503730#April", "title": "1912", "revid": 1373503730, "section": "Deaths › April"}}, {"year": 1915, "year_label": "1915 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "January 12", "text": "January 12 – The United States House of Representatives rejects a proposal to give women the right to vote.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373518749#January", "title": "1915", "revid": 1373518749, "section": "Events › January"}}, {"year": 1916, "year_label": "1916 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "November 7", "text": "November 7 – Republican Jeannette Rankin of Montana becomes the first woman elected to the United States House of Representatives.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373519106#November", "title": "1916", "revid": 1373519106, "section": "Events › November"}}, {"year": 1917, "year_label": "1917 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "March 4", "text": "March 4 – Jeannette Rankin of Montana becomes the first woman member of the United States House of Representatives.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373519608#March", "title": "1917", "revid": 1373519608, "section": "Events › March"}}, {"year": 1947, "year_label": "1947 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": "February 3", "text": "February 3 – P.L. Prattis becomes the first African American news correspondent allowed in the United States House of Representatives and Senate press galleries.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371901060#February", "title": "1947", "revid": 1371901060, "section": "Events › February"}}, {"year": 1947, "year_label": "1947 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "June 23", "text": "June 23 – The United States Senate follows the House of Representatives, in overriding President Harry S. Truman's veto of the Taft–Hartley Act.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371901060#June", "title": "1947", "revid": 1371901060, "section": "Events › June"}}, {"year": 1947, "year_label": "1947 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "November 24", "text": "November 24 – McCarthyism: The United States House of Representatives votes 346–17 to approve citations of Contempt of Congress against the \"Hollywood Ten\", after the screenwriters and directors refuse to co-operate with the House Un-American Activities Committee concerning allegations of communist influences in the movie business. The ten men are blacklisted by the Hollywood movie studios on the following day.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371901060#November", "title": "1947", "revid": 1371901060, "section": "Events › November"}}, {"year": 1948, "year_label": "1948 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "July 31", "text": "July 31 – American defector Elizabeth Bentley, previously working on behalf of the Soviet Union, appears under subpoena before the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC) of the United States House of Representatives regarding Communist espionage; she implicates Whittaker Chambers.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371784888#July", "title": "1948", "revid": 1371784888, "section": "Events › July"}}, {"year": 1954, "year_label": "1954 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "March 1", "text": "March 1 – U.S. Capitol shooting incident: Four Puerto Rican nationalists open fire in the United States House of Representatives chamber and wound 5; they are apprehended by security guards.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369212684#March", "title": "1954", "revid": 1369212684, "section": "Events › March"}}, {"year": 1965, "year_label": "1965 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "October 6", "text": "October 6 – Steve Scalise, House Majority Whip and U.S. Representative of Louisiana's 1st district", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368843670#October", "title": "1965", "revid": 1368843670, "section": "Births › October"}}, {"year": 1973, "year_label": "1973 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "December 6", "text": "December 6 – The United States House of Representatives votes 387–35 to confirm Gerald Ford as Vice President of the United States; he is sworn in the same day.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373239256#December", "title": "1973", "revid": 1373239256, "section": "Events › December"}}, {"year": 1974, "year_label": "1974 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "December 5", "text": "December 5 – Ben McAdams, American politician who served in the United States House of Representatives from 2019 to 2021 in Utah", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372602919#December", "title": "1974", "revid": 1372602919, "section": "Births › December"}}, {"year": 1975, "year_label": "1975 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "December", "text": "Mia Love, American political commentator and politician who served in the United States House of Representatives from 2015 to 2019 in Utah, the first and to date only black woman elected to congress as a republican", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369955775#December", "title": "1975", "revid": 1369955775, "section": "Births › December"}}, {"year": 1994, "year_label": "1994 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "November 8", "text": "November 8 – \"Republican Revolution\": Georgia Representative Newt Gingrich leads the United States Republican Party in taking control of both the House of Representatives and the Senate in midterm congressional elections, the first time in 40 years the Republicans secure control of both houses of Congress. George W. Bush is elected Governor of Texas.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369917016#November", "title": "1994", "revid": 1369917016, "section": "Events › November"}}, {"year": 2007, "year_label": "2007 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "January 4", "text": "January 4 – Nancy Pelosi becomes the first female speaker of the United States House of Representatives.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370930640#January", "title": "2007", "revid": 1370930640, "section": "Events › January"}}, {"year": 2019, "year_label": "2019 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "November 13", "text": "November 13 – Public impeachment hearings against U.S. President Donald Trump begin in the House of Representatives.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373255188#November", "title": "2019", "revid": 1373255188, "section": "Events › November"}}, {"year": 2023, "year_label": "2023 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "October 3", "text": "October 3 – Elected on January 8, Kevin McCarthy is removed as Speaker of the United States House of Representatives, with Mike Johnson being elected new Speaker on October 25.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372811827#October", "title": "2023", "revid": 1372811827, "section": "Events › October"}}]}