{"slug": "united-states-marine-corps", "label": "United States Marine Corps", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Marine_Corps", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11218", "qid": "Q11218", "description": "maritime land force service branch of the United States Armed Forces", "entries": 10, "years": 8, "span": [1775, 1995], "span_label": ["1775 CE", "1995 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 5}, {"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 2}, {"title": "Exploration & Expansion", "count": 2}, {"title": "Crime & Justice", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "beirut", "label": "Beirut", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "haiti", "label": "Haiti", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "nato", "label": "NATO", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "bosnia-and-herzegovina", "label": "Bosnia and Herzegovina", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "hawaii", "label": "Hawaii", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1775, "year_label": "1775 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "November 10", "text": "November 10 – American Revolution: The Continental Congress passes a resolution creating the Continental Marines to serve as landing troops for the recently created Continental Navy (the Marines are disbanded at end of the war in April 1783 but reformed on July 11, 1798 as the United States Marine Corps).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365589248#July–December", "title": "1775", "revid": 1365589248, "section": "Events › July–December"}}, {"year": 1798, "year_label": "1798 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "July 11", "text": "July 11 – The United States Marine Corps is re-established under its present name.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366050846#July–December", "title": "1798", "revid": 1366050846, "section": "Events › July–December"}}, {"year": 1871, "year_label": "1871 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "June 10", "text": "June 10 – United States expedition to Korea: Captain McLane Tilton leads 109 members of the United States Marine Corps in a punitive naval attack on the Han River forts on Ganghwa Island in Korea, resulting in 250 Koreans dying and diplomatic failure to \"open up\" Korea.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368649173#April–June", "title": "1871", "revid": 1368649173, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1893, "year_label": "1893 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "January 17", "text": "January 17 – Overthrow of the Kingdom of Hawaii: Lorrin A. Thurston and the Citizen's Committee of Public Safety in Hawaii, with the intervention of the United States Marine Corps, overthrow the government of Queen Liliuokalani.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369946190#January", "title": "1893", "revid": 1369946190, "section": "Events › January"}}, {"year": 1934, "year_label": "1934 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "August 15", "text": "August 15 – The United States Marine Corps leaves Haiti.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372993239#July–August", "title": "1934", "revid": 1372993239, "section": "Events › July–August"}}, {"year": 1945, "year_label": "1945 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "February", "text": "Battle of Iwo Jima: A group of United States Marines reach the top of Mount Suribachi on the island, and are photographed raising the American flag. The photo, Raising the Flag on Iwo Jima (taken by Joe Rosenthal), later wins a Pulitzer Prize.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371513862#February", "title": "1945", "revid": 1371513862, "section": "Events › February"}}, {"year": 1945, "year_label": "1945 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "February 19", "text": "February 19 – WWII: Battle of Iwo Jima – About 30,000 United States Marines land on Iwo Jima.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371513862#February", "title": "1945", "revid": 1371513862, "section": "Events › February"}}, {"year": 1983, "year_label": "1983 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": "August 29", "text": "August 29 – Two U.S. Marines are killed by mortar blast in Beirut, marking the first U.S. combat fatalities of the Multinational Force in Lebanon.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366392977#August", "title": "1983", "revid": 1366392977, "section": "Events › August"}}, {"year": 1983, "year_label": "1983 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "October 23", "text": "October 23 – Beirut barracks bombing: Simultaneous suicide truck-bombings destroy both the French Army and United States Marine Corps barracks in Beirut, killing 241 U.S. servicemen, 58 French paratroopers and 6 Lebanese civilians.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366392977#October", "title": "1983", "revid": 1366392977, "section": "Events › October"}}, {"year": 1995, "year_label": "1995 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "June 2", "text": "June 2 – A United States Air Force F-16 piloted by Captain Scott O'Grady is shot down over Bosnia and Herzegovina while patrolling the NATO no-fly zone. O'Grady is rescued by U.S. Marines six days later.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372467239#June", "title": "1995", "revid": 1372467239, "section": "Events › June"}}]}