{"slug": "united-states", "label": "United States", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30", "qid": "Q30", "description": "country located primarily in North America", "entries": 92, "years": 68, "span": [1100, 2025], "span_label": ["1100 CE", "2025 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 24}, {"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 14}, {"title": "Culture & Society", "count": 13}, {"title": "Technology & Infrastructure", "count": 10}, {"title": "Exploration & Expansion", "count": 6}, {"title": "Climate & Environment", "count": 5}, {"title": "Economy & Finance", "count": 5}, {"title": "Births", "count": 4}, {"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 3}, {"title": "Health & Medicine", "count": 3}, {"title": "Disasters & Accidents", "count": 2}, {"title": "Science & Discovery", "count": 1}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 1}, {"title": "Crime & Justice", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "france", "label": "France", "shared": 6}, {"slug": "united-kingdom", "label": "United Kingdom", "shared": 6}, {"slug": "canada", "label": "Canada", "shared": 4}, {"slug": "soviet-union", "label": "Soviet Union", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "american-civil-war", "label": "American Civil War", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "cuba", "label": "Cuba", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "taiwan", "label": "Taiwan", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "germany", "label": "Germany", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "sweden", "label": "Sweden", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "austria", "label": "Austria", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "egypt", "label": "Egypt", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "cold-war", "label": "Cold War", "shared": 2}], "items": [{"year": 1100, "year_label": "1100 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": null, "text": "Oraibi, a Hopi village in Navajo County, becomes the oldest populated settlement in modern-day Arizona (modern-day United States).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365265768#Americas", "title": "1100", "revid": 1365265768, "section": "Events › By place › Americas"}}, {"year": 1266, "year_label": "1266 CE", "section": "Climate & Environment", "date": null, "text": "In the modern-day United States, a period of drought (up until 1299) begins in the Four Corners Region, putting an end to the ancient Puebloans Civilization.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1351320651#America", "title": "1266", "revid": 1351320651, "section": "Events › By place › America"}}, {"year": 1486, "year_label": "1486 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "February 18", "text": "February 18 – Lord Chaitanya Mahaprabhu is born in the town of Nadia, West Bengal, India, just after sunset. He is regarded as an incarnation, or avatar, of Lord Krsna, and later comes to inaugurate the sankirtana movement, or the chanting of the Holy Names of the Lord. This chanting, or mantra meditation, is first brought to the United States in 1965, by A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369024065#January–March", "title": "1486", "revid": 1369024065, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1526, "year_label": "1526 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "August 9", "text": "August 9 – Lucas Vázquez de Ayllón of Spain founded the failed colony, San Miguel de Gualdape in present-day Winyah Bay, Georgetown County, South Carolina. It was the first European settlement, as well as the first documented occurrence of enslavement of African peoples in what would later become the continental United States.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369353275#July–September", "title": "1526", "revid": 1369353275, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1636, "year_label": "1636 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "September 18", "text": "September 18 (September 8 Old Style) – A vote of the Great and General Court of the Massachusetts Bay Colony establishes New College (Harvard University), as the first college founded in the United States.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1358525522#July–September", "title": "1636", "revid": 1358525522, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1723, "year_label": "1723 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "April 20", "text": "April 20 – Cornelius Harnett, American Continental Congressman (d. 1781)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1350255771#Births", "title": "1723", "revid": 1350255771, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1727, "year_label": "1727 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "July 23", "text": "July 23 – Seventeen Ursuline Sisters from France land in New Orleans, in the Louisiana territory of New France, after a journey that began on February 22. They later create the orphanage which is the predecessor of Catholic Charities and the Ursuline Academy, the oldest Catholic school in the United States.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360176234#July–September", "title": "1727", "revid": 1360176234, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1734, "year_label": "1734 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "March 19", "text": "March 19 – Thomas McKean, American lawyer, signer of the Declaration of Independence (d. 1817)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1363450203#Births", "title": "1734", "revid": 1363450203, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1746, "year_label": "1746 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "July 23", "text": "July 23 – Bernardo de Gálvez, Spanish military leader, aids the United States in its quest for independence in the American Revolutionary War (d. 1786)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360271173#Births", "title": "1746", "revid": 1360271173, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1754, "year_label": "1754 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "June 19", "text": "June 19 – The Albany Congress of seven northern colonies proposes an American Union.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360193273#April–June", "title": "1754", "revid": 1360193273, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1776, "year_label": "1776 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "September 9", "text": "September 9 – The Continental Congress officially names its union of states the United States (previously the United Colonies).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365773863#September–October", "title": "1776", "revid": 1365773863, "section": "Events › September–October"}}, {"year": 1783, "year_label": "1783 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "April 3", "text": "April 3 – A Peace and Commercial Treaty is signed between the newly-formed United States and Sweden in Paris, among the first acts of state concluded between the U.S. and a foreign power.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370056030#April–June", "title": "1783", "revid": 1370056030, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1783, "year_label": "1783 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "December 23", "text": "December 23 – General George Washington resigns his commission as commander-in-chief of the Continental Army to the Congress of the Confederation in the Maryland State House in Annapolis, Maryland, and retires to his home at Mount Vernon. Washington's resignation, described by historian Thomas Fleming as \"the most important moment in American history,\" affirms the United States' commitment to the principle of civilian control of the military, and prompts King George III to call Washington \"the greatest character of the age.\"", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370056030#October–December", "title": "1783", "revid": 1370056030, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1784, "year_label": "1784 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "February 28", "text": "February 28 – John Wesley ordains ministers for the Methodist Church in the United States.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370567291#January–March", "title": "1784", "revid": 1370567291, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1785, "year_label": "1785 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "September 10", "text": "September 10 – The United States and the Kingdom of Prussia sign a Treaty of Amity and Commerce.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370566385#July–September", "title": "1785", "revid": 1370566385, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1786, "year_label": "1786 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "January 3", "text": "January 3 – The third Treaty of Hopewell is signed between the United States and the Choctaw.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370552329#January–March", "title": "1786", "revid": 1370552329, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1793, "year_label": "1793 CE", "section": "Science & Discovery", "date": "January 9", "text": "January 9 – Jean-Pierre Blanchard becomes the first to fly in a gas balloon in the United States.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1358426983#January–June", "title": "1793", "revid": 1358426983, "section": "Events › January–June"}}, {"year": 1797, "year_label": "1797 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "January 3", "text": "January 3 – The Treaty of Tripoli, a peace treaty between the United States and Ottoman Tripolitania, is signed at Algiers (see also 1796).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368310974#January–March", "title": "1797", "revid": 1368310974, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1819, "year_label": "1819 CE", "section": "Economy & Finance", "date": "January 2", "text": "January 2 – The Panic of 1819, the first major peacetime financial crisis in the United States, begins.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1355822452#January–March", "title": "1819", "revid": 1355822452, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1822, "year_label": "1822 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "January 7", "text": "January 7 – The first freed slaves from the United States arrive on the west coast of Africa, founding Monrovia on April 25.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367154222#January–March", "title": "1822", "revid": 1367154222, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1831, "year_label": "1831 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "August 21", "text": "August 21 - Nat Turner's slave rebellion in the United States breaks out in Southampton County, Virginia.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360358594#July–September", "title": "1831", "revid": 1360358594, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1831, "year_label": "1831 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "September 28", "text": "September 28– The first national presidential nominating convention in the United States concludes after three days as the Anti-Masonic Party selects its nominee for president in Baltimore, Maryland.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360358594#July–September", "title": "1831", "revid": 1360358594, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1833, "year_label": "1833 CE", "section": "Economy & Finance", "date": null, "text": "American healthcare brand McKesson Corporation established as a partnership.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369983797#Date_unknown", "title": "1833", "revid": 1369983797, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1839, "year_label": "1839 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": null, "text": "In the United States, the first state law permitting women to own property is passed in Jackson, Mississippi.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360384794#Date_unknown", "title": "1839", "revid": 1360384794, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1842, "year_label": "1842 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "American medical student William E. Clarke of Berkshire Medical College becomes the first person to administer an inhaled anesthetic, to facilitate a surgical procedure. After Clarke uses a towel and ether to anesthetize a patient identified as \"Miss Hobbie\", Dr. Elijah Pope pulls her tooth.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365455258#January–March", "title": "1842", "revid": 1365455258, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1855, "year_label": "1855 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "May 3", "text": "May 3 – American adventurer William Walker and a group of armed mercenaries (filibusters) sail from San Francisco in California south to Central America to attempt to conquer Nicaragua.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1358982600#April–June", "title": "1855", "revid": 1358982600, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1861, "year_label": "1861 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "May", "text": "North Carolina secedes from the Union.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368946725#May", "title": "1861", "revid": 1368946725, "section": "Events › May"}}, {"year": 1861, "year_label": "1861 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "May 23", "text": "May 23 – American Civil War: The state of Virginia's ordinance of secession from the United States is ratified in a referendum.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368946725#May", "title": "1861", "revid": 1368946725, "section": "Events › May"}}, {"year": 1861, "year_label": "1861 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "October 21", "text": "October 21 – American Civil War: Battle of Ball's Bluff – Union forces under Colonel Edward Baker are defeated by Confederate troops, in the second major battle of the war. Baker, a close friend of Abraham Lincoln, is also killed in the fighting.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368946725#October", "title": "1861", "revid": 1368946725, "section": "Events › October"}}, {"year": 1863, "year_label": "1863 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "June 14", "text": "June 14 – Second Battle of Winchester – A Union garrison is defeated by the Army of Northern Virginia in the Shenandoah Valley town of Winchester, Virginia.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1363782030#June", "title": "1863", "revid": 1363782030, "section": "Events › June"}}, {"year": 1866, "year_label": "1866 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "July 24", "text": "July 24 – Reconstruction: Tennessee becomes the first U.S. state to be readmitted to the Union following the American Civil War.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368829327#July", "title": "1866", "revid": 1368829327, "section": "Events › July"}}, {"year": 1874, "year_label": "1874 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "July 1", "text": "July 1 – The Philadelphia Zoo opens, the first public zoo in the United States.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371979117#July", "title": "1874", "revid": 1371979117, "section": "Events › July"}}, {"year": 1884, "year_label": "1884 CE", "section": "Economy & Finance", "date": "May 4", "text": "May 4 – The Panic of 1884 creates a credit shortage that accelerates the current United States economic recession into the Depression of 1882–1885.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364372487#May", "title": "1884", "revid": 1364372487, "section": "Events › May"}}, {"year": 1890, "year_label": "1890 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": null, "text": "Emerson Electric, an American electronics industry giant, is founded in Missouri.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364071388#Date_unknown", "title": "1890", "revid": 1364071388, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1890, "year_label": "1890 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": "December 10", "text": "December 10 – The New York World Building is completed in New York City, the tallest building in the United States for 10 years at a height of 110 meters.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364071388#December", "title": "1890", "revid": 1364071388, "section": "Events › December"}}, {"year": 1891, "year_label": "1891 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "January 5", "text": "January 5 – A fight between the United States and Lakota people breaks out near Pine Ridge agency.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369994059#January", "title": "1891", "revid": 1369994059, "section": "Events › January"}}, {"year": 1901, "year_label": "1901 CE", "section": "Health & Medicine", "date": null, "text": "American retail pharmacy Walgreens is founded in Chicago.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373318021#Date_unknown", "title": "1901", "revid": 1373318021, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1903, "year_label": "1903 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": null, "text": "American motorcycle brand Harley-Davidson is founded in Wisconsin.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373319317#Date_unknown", "title": "1903", "revid": 1373319317, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1907, "year_label": "1907 CE", "section": "Economy & Finance", "date": "October 24", "text": "October 24 – A major United States financial crisis is averted when J. P. Morgan, E. H. Harriman, James Stillman, Henry Clay Frick and other Wall Street financiers create a $25,000,000 pool to invest in the shares on the plunging New York Stock Exchange, ending the bank panic of 1907.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373349351#October", "title": "1907", "revid": 1373349351, "section": "Events › October"}}, {"year": 1908, "year_label": "1908 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "October 1", "text": "October 1 – Penny Post is established between the United Kingdom and United States.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373410903#October", "title": "1908", "revid": 1373410903, "section": "Events › October"}}, {"year": 1909, "year_label": "1909 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "January 28", "text": "January 28 – The last United States troops leave Cuba, after being there since the Spanish–American War of 1898.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373420847#January–February", "title": "1909", "revid": 1373420847, "section": "Events › January–February"}}, {"year": 1910, "year_label": "1910 CE", "section": "Climate & Environment", "date": "March 1", "text": "March 1 – The Wellington, Washington avalanche sweeps away two Great Northern Railway (U.S.) passenger trains in the Cascade Mountains, killing 96, making it the worst snowslide accident in United States history.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373495790#March", "title": "1910", "revid": 1373495790, "section": "Events › March"}}, {"year": 1916, "year_label": "1916 CE", "section": "Disasters & Accidents", "date": "October 20", "text": "October 20 – Black Friday (1916): A violent and deadly storm hits Lake Erie in the United States.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373519106#October", "title": "1916", "revid": 1373519106, "section": "Events › October"}}, {"year": 1931, "year_label": "1931 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "April 22", "text": "April 22 – Austria, the UK, Denmark, Germany, Italy, Sweden and the United States recognize the Spanish Republic.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371310518#April", "title": "1931", "revid": 1371310518, "section": "Events › April"}}, {"year": 1933, "year_label": "1933 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "March 4", "text": "March 4 – Franklin D. Roosevelt is sworn in as the 32nd president of the United States.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371108771#March", "title": "1933", "revid": 1371108771, "section": "Events › March"}}, {"year": 1937, "year_label": "1937 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "September 26", "text": "September 26 – Edward Filene, American businessman, philanthropist (b. 1860)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371759714#September", "title": "1937", "revid": 1371759714, "section": "Deaths › September"}}, {"year": 1938, "year_label": "1938 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "December 24", "text": "December 24 – Leading Korean dancer Choi Seung-hee arrives in Le Havre, France after her tour in the United States. This is to begin her European tour in France, Belgium, Switzerland, Italy, Germany, and the Netherlands. She is the first Korean Wave entertainer.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368818751#December", "title": "1938", "revid": 1368818751, "section": "Events › December"}}, {"year": 1942, "year_label": "1942 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "June 5", "text": "June 5 – WWII: The United States declares war on Bulgaria, Hungary and Romania.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372873908#June", "title": "1942", "revid": 1372873908, "section": "Events › June"}}, {"year": 1944, "year_label": "1944 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "April 25", "text": "April 25 – The United Negro College Fund is incorporated in the United States.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370022611#April", "title": "1944", "revid": 1370022611, "section": "Events › April"}}, {"year": 1944, "year_label": "1944 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "January 11", "text": "January 11 – United States President Franklin D. Roosevelt proposes a Second Bill of Rights for social and economic security, in his State of the Union address.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370022611#January", "title": "1944", "revid": 1370022611, "section": "Events › January"}}, {"year": 1945, "year_label": "1945 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "August 28", "text": "August 28 – The American-led Allied Occupation of Japan effectively begins with General Douglas MacArthur's arrival at Atsugi Air Base.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371513862#August", "title": "1945", "revid": 1371513862, "section": "Events › August"}}, {"year": 1945, "year_label": "1945 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "October 24", "text": "October 24 – The United Nations is founded by ratification of its Charter, by 29 nations including the United Kingdom, the United States, France, Canada, Egypt, Brazil, Haiti, Luxembourg, the Soviet Union, Czechoslovakia and others.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371513862#October", "title": "1945", "revid": 1371513862, "section": "Events › October"}}, {"year": 1946, "year_label": "1946 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": "March 8", "text": "March 8 – The Bell 47 becomes the first helicopter certified for civilian use in the United States", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372058859#March", "title": "1946", "revid": 1372058859, "section": "Events › March"}}, {"year": 1947, "year_label": "1947 CE", "section": "Health & Medicine", "date": "July 1", "text": "July 1 – The United States begins the National Malaria Eradication Program, successfully eradicating malaria in 1951.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371901060#July", "title": "1947", "revid": 1371901060, "section": "Events › July"}}, {"year": 1949, "year_label": "1949 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": "January 11", "text": "January 11 – The first \"networked\" television broadcasts take place, as KDKA-TV in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, goes on the air, connecting east coast and mid-west programming in the United States.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370167995#January", "title": "1949", "revid": 1370167995, "section": "Events › January"}}, {"year": 1949, "year_label": "1949 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": "January 17", "text": "January 17 – The first VW Type 1 to arrive in the United States, a 1948 model, is brought to New York by Dutch businessman Ben Pon. Unable to interest dealers or importers in the Volkswagen, Pon sells the sample car to pay his travel expenses. Only two 1949 models are sold in America that year, convincing Volkswagen chairman Heinrich Nordhoff the car has no future in the U.S. (The Type 1 goes on to become an automotive phenomenon.)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370167995#January", "title": "1949", "revid": 1370167995, "section": "Events › January"}}, {"year": 1964, "year_label": "1964 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "June 14", "text": "June 14 – Freedom Summer, a volunteer Civil Rights project in the United States intended to promote voter registration for as many African Americans as possible in Mississippi, begins with orientation sessions for the 300 volunteers at Western College for Women, Oxford, Ohio.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371069587#June", "title": "1964", "revid": 1371069587, "section": "Events › June"}}, {"year": 1967, "year_label": "1967 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "June 8", "text": "June 8 – Egypt severs diplomatic relations with the United States.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370160888#June", "title": "1967", "revid": 1370160888, "section": "Events › June"}}, {"year": 1969, "year_label": "1969 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "November 17", "text": "November 17 – Cold War: Negotiators from the Soviet Union and the United States meet in Helsinki, to begin the SALT I negotiations aimed at limiting the number of strategic weapons on both sides.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373164180#November", "title": "1969", "revid": 1373164180, "section": "Events › November"}}, {"year": 1969, "year_label": "1969 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "November 29", "text": "November 29 – Kasey Keller, American Major League Soccer player", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373164180#November", "title": "1969", "revid": 1373164180, "section": "Births › November"}}, {"year": 1969, "year_label": "1969 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "October 15", "text": "October 15 – Vietnam War: Hundreds of thousands of people take part in Moratorium to End the War in Vietnam demonstrations across the United States.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373164180#October", "title": "1969", "revid": 1373164180, "section": "Events › October"}}, {"year": 1975, "year_label": "1975 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "August", "text": "The first Cuban forces arrive in Angola to join Soviet personnel who are there to assist the MPLA that controls less than a quarter of Angolan territory. The United States, Zaire and Zambia request South Africa to provide training and support for the FNLA and UNITA forces.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369955775#August", "title": "1975", "revid": 1369955775, "section": "Events › August"}}, {"year": 1984, "year_label": "1984 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "January 9", "text": "January 9 – Van Halen releases their sixth studio album 1984 (MCMLXXXIV), which debuts at number 2 on the Billboard 200 albums chart, and will go to sell over 10 million copies in the United States.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371242779#January", "title": "1984", "revid": 1371242779, "section": "Events › January"}}, {"year": 1986, "year_label": "1986 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": "October 30", "text": "October 30 – The National Park Passport Stamps program begins in the United States.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373510075#October", "title": "1986", "revid": 1373510075, "section": "Events › October"}}, {"year": 1988, "year_label": "1988 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "May 29", "text": "May 29–June 3 – The Moscow Summit meeting between U.S. President Ronald Reagan and General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union Mikhail Gorbachev takes place, where the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty (INF) was finalized.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373532411#May", "title": "1988", "revid": 1373532411, "section": "Events › May"}}, {"year": 1994, "year_label": "1994 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "June 17", "text": "June 17 – The 1994 FIFA World Cup starts in the United States.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369917016#June", "title": "1994", "revid": 1369917016, "section": "Events › June"}}, {"year": 1996, "year_label": "1996 CE", "section": "Climate & Environment", "date": "March 8", "text": "March 8 – Third Taiwan Strait Crisis: China begins surface-to-surface missile testing and military exercises off Taiwanese coastal areas. The United States government condemns the act as provocation, and the Taiwanese government warns of retaliation.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371596794#March", "title": "1996", "revid": 1371596794, "section": "Events › March"}}, {"year": 1997, "year_label": "1997 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": "January 1", "text": "January 1 – The Emergency Alert System is introduced in the United States.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367978156#January", "title": "1997", "revid": 1367978156, "section": "Events › January"}}, {"year": 2007, "year_label": "2007 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": "June 29", "text": "June 29 – The iPhone, the first modern smartphone, is released in the United States. It is later released in the United Kingdom, Ireland, France, Germany, and Austria, in November 2007.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370930640#June", "title": "2007", "revid": 1370930640, "section": "Events › June"}}, {"year": 2009, "year_label": "2009 CE", "section": "Disasters & Accidents", "date": "August 8", "text": "August 8 – A small plane and a tour helicopter collide over the Hudson River in the United States. (CNN)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367728140#August", "title": "2009", "revid": 1367728140, "section": "Events › August"}}, {"year": 2015, "year_label": "2015 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "July 20", "text": "July 20 – Cuba and the United States end 54 years of hostility between the nations, reestablish full diplomatic relations.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373300271#July", "title": "2015", "revid": 1373300271, "section": "Events › July"}}, {"year": 2017, "year_label": "2017 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "December 24", "text": "December 24 – Guatemala follows in the footsteps of the United States by announcing that they will also move their Israeli embassy to Jerusalem, followed by Honduras and Panama two days later.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371948773#December", "title": "2017", "revid": 1371948773, "section": "Events › December"}}, {"year": 2017, "year_label": "2017 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "September 1", "text": "September 1 – Russian President Vladimir Putin expels 755 diplomats in response to United States sanctions.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371948773#September", "title": "2017", "revid": 1371948773, "section": "Events › September"}}, {"year": 2018, "year_label": "2018 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "April 14", "text": "April 14 – Syrian Civil War: The United States, the United Kingdom and France order the bombing of Syrian military bases in response to the sarin attack allegedly by the Bashar al-Assad regime on civilians in Ghouta.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373090883#April", "title": "2018", "revid": 1373090883, "section": "Events › April"}}, {"year": 2018, "year_label": "2018 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "June 13", "text": "June 13 – FIFA awards hosting rights for the 2026 World Cup to a joint bid from Canada, Mexico and the United States.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373090883#June", "title": "2018", "revid": 1373090883, "section": "Events › June"}}, {"year": 2018, "year_label": "2018 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "May 20", "text": "May 20 – The 2018 Venezuelan presidential election was held with incumbent President Nicolás Maduro reelected with 67.8% of the vote and the lowest turnout in Venezuela's modern democratic history since the 1958 coup d'état. The elections were denounced as a \"sham\" by several Latin American countries, the United States, Canada, the Organization of American States and the European Union.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373090883#May", "title": "2018", "revid": 1373090883, "section": "Events › May"}}, {"year": 2018, "year_label": "2018 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "May 8", "text": "May 8 – U.S. President Donald Trump announces his intention to withdraw the United States from the Iranian nuclear agreement.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373090883#May", "title": "2018", "revid": 1373090883, "section": "Events › May"}}, {"year": 2020, "year_label": "2020 CE", "section": "Health & Medicine", "date": "April 14", "text": "April 14 – U.S. president Donald Trump announces that the U.S. will suspend funding towards the World Health Organization (WHO) pending an investigation of its handling of the COVID-19 pandemic and its relationship with China.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371633312#April", "title": "2020", "revid": 1371633312, "section": "Events › April"}}, {"year": 2020, "year_label": "2020 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "April 6", "text": "April 6 – The United States designates the Russian Imperial Movement as a terrorist organization and imposes sanctions on its leaders; it is the first white supremacist group the U.S. has designated as a terrorist organization.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371633312#April", "title": "2020", "revid": 1371633312, "section": "Events › April"}}, {"year": 2020, "year_label": "2020 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "February 29", "text": "February 29 – A conditional peace agreement is signed between the United States and the Taliban. The U.S. begins gradually withdrawing combat troops from Afghanistan on March 10.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371633312#February", "title": "2020", "revid": 1371633312, "section": "Events › February"}}, {"year": 2020, "year_label": "2020 CE", "section": "Economy & Finance", "date": "March 12", "text": "March 12 – Global stock markets crashed due to the COVID-19 pandemic and the United States travel ban on the Schengen Area. The DJIA goes into free fall, closing at over −2,300 points, the worst loss for the index since 1987.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371633312#March", "title": "2020", "revid": 1371633312, "section": "Events › March"}}, {"year": 2020, "year_label": "2020 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "May 19", "text": "May 19 – Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas announces the termination of all agreements, including security ones, with Israel and the United States in response to Israel's plans to annex the Jordan Valley.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371633312#May", "title": "2020", "revid": 1371633312, "section": "Events › May"}}, {"year": 2021, "year_label": "2021 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "December 6", "text": "December 6 – The United States announces a diplomatic boycott of the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing in response to China's human rights record. Canada, the United Kingdom, and Australia join shortly after.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372689859#December", "title": "2021", "revid": 1372689859, "section": "Events › December"}}, {"year": 2021, "year_label": "2021 CE", "section": "Climate & Environment", "date": "February 13", "text": "February 13–February 17 – A major winter storm kills at least 136 people and causes over 9.9 million power outages in the U.S.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372689859#February", "title": "2021", "revid": 1372689859, "section": "Events › February"}}, {"year": 2022, "year_label": "2022 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": "July 31", "text": "July 31 – Ayman al-Zawahiri, the Egyptian terrorist who became the 2nd Emir of al-Qaeda after Osama bin Laden's death in 2011, is killed in an airstrike in Kabul, Afghanistan conducted by the United States' Central Intelligence Agency.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371998228#July", "title": "2022", "revid": 1371998228, "section": "Events › July"}}, {"year": 2022, "year_label": "2022 CE", "section": "Climate & Environment", "date": "September 27", "text": "September 27–September 30 – Hurricane Ian impacts Cuba and the United States, causing catastrophic damage to both nations, killing at least 157 people, 16 missing, and leaving millions without power, including the entire nation of Cuba.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371998228#September", "title": "2022", "revid": 1371998228, "section": "Events › September"}}, {"year": 2024, "year_label": "2024 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "August 1", "text": "August 1 – 2024 American–Russian prisoner exchange: 26 individuals are released from Ankara Esenboğa Airport in the largest prisoner exchange between the United States and Russia since the Cold War.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371869228#August", "title": "2024", "revid": 1371869228, "section": "Events › August"}}, {"year": 2024, "year_label": "2024 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "June 1", "text": "June 1–29 – The 2024 ICC Men's T20 World Cup is co-hosted by the West Indies and the United States, and is won by India.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371869228#June", "title": "2024", "revid": 1371869228, "section": "Events › June"}}, {"year": 2024, "year_label": "2024 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "June 20", "text": "June 20 – July 14 – The 2024 Copa América is held in the United States, and is won by Argentina.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371869228#June", "title": "2024", "revid": 1371869228, "section": "Events › June"}}, {"year": 2025, "year_label": "2025 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "February 18", "text": "February 18 – Vladimir Putin announces that Russia and the United States have officially agreed to restore diplomatic relations. A four-hour summit between the US and Russia is held in Saudi Arabia.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372865033#February", "title": "2025", "revid": 1372865033, "section": "Events › February"}}, {"year": 2025, "year_label": "2025 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "June 14", "text": "June 14 – July 13 – The 2025 FIFA Club World Cup is held in the United States, and is won by Chelsea.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372865033#June", "title": "2025", "revid": 1372865033, "section": "Events › June"}}, {"year": 2025, "year_label": "2025 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "June 22", "text": "June 22 – Iran–Israel war: The United States carries out B-2 bomber airstrikes on three Iranian nuclear sites in Fordow, Natanz, and Isfahan.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372865033#June", "title": "2025", "revid": 1372865033, "section": "Events › June"}}]}