{"slug": "valens", "label": "Valens", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valens", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172471", "qid": "Q172471", "description": "Roman emperor from 364 to 378", "entries": 12, "years": 11, "span": [328, 378], "span_label": ["328 CE", "378 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 5}, {"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 3}, {"title": "Births", "count": 1}, {"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 1}, {"title": "Health & Medicine", "count": 1}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "danube", "label": "Danube", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "thrace", "label": "Thrace", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "roman-empire", "label": "Roman Empire", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "constantinople", "label": "Constantinople", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "byzantine-empire", "label": "Byzantine Empire", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "christians", "label": "Christians", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "arianism", "label": "Arianism", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "turkey", "label": "Turkey", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "paganism", "label": "Paganism", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "augustus-title", "label": "Augustus (title)", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "valentinian-i", "label": "Valentinian I", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "visigoths", "label": "Visigoths", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 328, "year_label": "328 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Flavius Julius Valens, Roman emperor (d. 378)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364903834#Births", "title": "328", "revid": 1364903834, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 364, "year_label": "364 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "March 28", "text": "March 28 – Valens, brother of Valentinian I, is appointed co-emperor (Augustus) in the palace of Hebdomon (Turkey). He rules the Eastern portion of the Roman Empire, from the Danube to the Persian border, and begins the first anti-pagan persecutions.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1332420284#Roman_Empire", "title": "364", "revid": 1332420284, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Empire"}}, {"year": 365, "year_label": "365 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Emperor Valens orders the expulsion of the Alexandrian bishop Athanasius from his see, but instead of going into exile Athanasius, now about 67, moves to the outskirts of Alexandria.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1286254673#Religion", "title": "AD 365", "revid": 1286254673, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 366, "year_label": "366 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "April", "text": "April – Battle of Thyatira: Emperor Valens defeats the troops of Procopius, bringing an end to his revolt; Serenianus and Marcellus are killed. Procopius flees the battlefield, but is executed by Valens.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370006797#Roman_Empire", "title": "366", "revid": 1370006797, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Empire"}}, {"year": 367, "year_label": "367 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Emperor Valens is baptized by Eudoxius of Antioch.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1326556842#Religion", "title": "367", "revid": 1326556842, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 369, "year_label": "369 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": null, "text": "Spring – Emperor Valens crosses the Danube, and attacks the Gothic tribes (Greuthungi and Tervingi). Valens and Athanaric, the Gothic king, eventually sign a treaty.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1322977158#Roman_Empire", "title": "369", "revid": 1322977158, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Empire"}}, {"year": 370, "year_label": "370 CE", "section": "Health & Medicine", "date": null, "text": "A law of Valentinian I and Valens bans marriages between Romans and barbarians under penalty of death.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1337457472#Roman_Empire", "title": "370", "revid": 1337457472, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Empire"}}, {"year": 373, "year_label": "373 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Emperor Valens is converted to Arianism, and orders the persecution of Trinitarian Christians in the Roman East.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364742164#Roman_Empire", "title": "373", "revid": 1364742164, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Empire"}}, {"year": 376, "year_label": "376 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Gothic War: Emperor Valens permits the Visigothic chieftain Fritigern and his people to cross the Danube from Thrace (later Romania), and settle on Roman soil in Lower Moesia, on the condition that they provide soldiers to the legions. The Visigoths embark by troops on boats and rafts, and canoes made from hollowed tree trunks. The river is swollen by frequent rains; a large number try to swim and are drowned in their struggle against the force of the stream.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1349204893#Roman_Empire", "title": "376", "revid": 1349204893, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Empire"}}, {"year": 377, "year_label": "377 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Emperor Valens requests his nephew Gratian to send Roman troops against the Goths. He responds by sending the ageing General Frigeridus with elite reinforcements that Ammianus calls ‘Pannonian and Transalpine auxiliaries (Pannonicis et Transalpinis auxiliis).’ Gratian also sends Richomeres, his Frankish commander of household troops (comes domesticorum), at the head of a number of troops drawn from the Gallic field army.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367313593#Roman_Empire", "title": "377", "revid": 1367313593, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Empire"}}, {"year": 378, "year_label": "378 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Spring – Emperor Valens returns to Constantinople and mobilises an army (40,000 men). He appoints Sebastianus, newly arrived from Italy, as magister militum to reorganize the Roman armies in Thrace.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1309998773#Roman_Empire", "title": "378", "revid": 1309998773, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Empire"}}, {"year": 378, "year_label": "378 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "August 9", "text": "August 9 – Valens, Roman consul and emperor (b. 328)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1309998773#Deaths", "title": "378", "revid": 1309998773, "section": "Deaths"}}]}