{"slug": "valentinian-i", "label": "Valentinian I", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valentinian_I", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46720", "qid": "Q46720", "description": "Roman emperor from 364 to 375", "entries": 10, "years": 9, "span": [321, 375], "span_label": ["321 CE", "375 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 5}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 2}, {"title": "Births", "count": 1}, {"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 1}, {"title": "Health & Medicine", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "rhine", "label": "Rhine", "shared": 4}, {"slug": "alamanni", "label": "Alamanni", "shared": 4}, {"slug": "gaul", "label": "Gaul", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "roman-empire", "label": "Roman Empire", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "paris", "label": "Paris", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "roman-britain", "label": "Roman Britain", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "sarmatians", "label": "Sarmatians", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "quadi", "label": "Quadi", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "scotland", "label": "Scotland", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "bithynia", "label": "Bithynia", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "late-roman-army", "label": "Late Roman army", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "nicaea", "label": "Nicaea", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 321, "year_label": "321 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Valentinian I (\"the Great\"), Roman emperor (d. 375)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360598330#Births", "title": "321", "revid": 1360598330, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 364, "year_label": "364 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "February 26", "text": "February 26 – Valentinian I is proclaimed Emperor by officers of the Roman army at Nicaea in Bithynia. He addresses the soldiers (who threaten to riot) in a speech. He founds the Valentinianic dynasty and rules the Western portion of the Roman Empire, from Caledonia (Scotland) to the Rhine frontier, ensuring it a few years of relative security. He settles in Lutetia (Paris) and establishes a militia to defend the region.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1332420284#Roman_Empire", "title": "364", "revid": 1332420284, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Empire"}}, {"year": 365, "year_label": "365 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "November 1", "text": "November 1 – The Alamanni cross the Rhine and invade Gaul. Emperor Valentinian I moves to Paris to command the army and defend the Gallic cities.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1286254673#Roman_Empire", "title": "AD 365", "revid": 1286254673, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Empire"}}, {"year": 366, "year_label": "366 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Winter – Emperor Valentinian I appoints Jovinus, his Master of the Horse (Magister Equitum), general of the army. He defeats the Alamanni in three successive battles, and pushes them out of Gaul.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370006797#Roman_Empire", "title": "366", "revid": 1370006797, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Empire"}}, {"year": 367, "year_label": "367 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Battle of Solicinium: Emperor Valentinian I launches a punitive expedition against the Alamanni, due to the crises in Britannia and Gaul. The Alamanni re-cross the Rhine and plunder Moguntiacum (modern Mainz).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1326556842#Roman_Empire", "title": "367", "revid": 1326556842, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Empire"}}, {"year": 368, "year_label": "368 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Spring – Emperor Valentinian I and his 8-year-old son, Gratian, cross the Rhine with an army into Alamannic territory. He defeats the Alemanni and burns food stores along the border. A temporary peace is signed with Macrian, king of the Bucinobantes, and Valentinian returns to his capital Augusta Treverorum (modern Trier).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1332421371#Roman_Empire", "title": "368", "revid": 1332421371, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Empire"}}, {"year": 370, "year_label": "370 CE", "section": "Health & Medicine", "date": null, "text": "A law of Valentinian I and Valens bans marriages between Romans and barbarians under penalty of death.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1337457472#Roman_Empire", "title": "370", "revid": 1337457472, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Empire"}}, {"year": 372, "year_label": "372 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Emperor Valentinian I is engaged in operations against the Alamanni, Quadi and Sarmatians, while his subordinates are dealing with the Roman usurper Firmus in Africa and the Picts in Britain.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1332743719#Roman_Empire", "title": "372", "revid": 1332743719, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Empire"}}, {"year": 375, "year_label": "375 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "November 17", "text": "November 17 – Valentinian I, Roman emperor (b. 321)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1349205031#Deaths", "title": "375", "revid": 1349205031, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 375, "year_label": "375 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "November 17", "text": "November 17 – Emperor Valentinian I concludes an enduring peace with the Alamanni in Germany, then marches into Illyricum to repel an invasion of the Quadi and the Sarmatians on the Danube frontier. While negotiating with the Quadi, Valentinian, age 54, becomes so enraged that he dies in a fit of apoplexy at Brigetio (Hungary). Extreme cruelty has marked his 11-year reign, but he has also founded schools and provided physicians to serve the poor of Constantinople.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1349205031#Roman_Empire", "title": "375", "revid": 1349205031, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Empire"}}]}