{"slug": "varangians", "label": "Varangians", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varangians", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48343", "qid": "Q48343", "description": "Slavic and Greek designation of Vikings", "entries": 10, "years": 10, "span": [862, 1040], "span_label": ["862 CE", "1040 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 5}, {"title": "Exploration & Expansion", "count": 2}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 2}, {"title": "Crime & Justice", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "veliky-novgorod", "label": "Veliky Novgorod", "shared": 4}, {"slug": "constantinople", "label": "Constantinople", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "kievan-rus", "label": "Kievan Rus'", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "basil-ii", "label": "Basil II", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "vladimir-the-great", "label": "Vladimir the Great", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "byzantine-empire", "label": "Byzantine Empire", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "ukraine", "label": "Ukraine", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "bosphorus", "label": "Bosphorus", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "varangian-guard", "label": "Varangian Guard", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "uskudar", "label": "Üsküdar", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "dardanelles", "label": "Dardanelles", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "political-mutilation-in-byzantine-culture", "label": "Political mutilation in Byzantine culture", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 862, "year_label": "862 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": null, "text": "The Varangians (called Rus'), under the leadership of Rurik, a Viking chieftain, arrive (with his brothers, Sineus and Truvor) at Staraya Ladoga. He builds a trade settlement near Novgorod (modern Russia), and founds the Rurik Dynasty.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1341129421#Eastern_Europe", "title": "862", "revid": 1341129421, "section": "Events › By place › Eastern Europe"}}, {"year": 879, "year_label": "879 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Oleg, brother-in-law of the Varangian ruler Rurik, is entrusted to take care of his kingdom Novgorod after his death. He becomes regent of his son Igor.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1348046041#Europe", "title": "879", "revid": 1348046041, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 907, "year_label": "907 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Rus'–Byzantine War: Varangian prince Oleg of Novgorod leads the Kievan Rus' in a campaign against Constantinople, concluded by the Rus'–Byzantine Treaty (in which the city of Chernihiv in Ukraine is first mentioned). He lays siege to the Byzantine capital with some 2,000 ships (dugout boats), and secures trading rights from the world's leading center of commerce.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1341130849#Byzantine_Empire", "title": "907", "revid": 1341130849, "section": "Events › By place › Byzantine Empire"}}, {"year": 943, "year_label": "943 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": null, "text": "Caspian expeditions of the Rus': The Rus' under the Varangian prince Igor I of Kiev sail up the Kura River, deep into the Caucasus, and defeat the forces of the Sallarid ruler Marzuban ibn Muhammad. They capture the fortress city of Barda (modern Azerbaijan).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364916983#Europe", "title": "943", "revid": 1364916983, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 978, "year_label": "978 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Winter – Vladimir I (the Great), grand prince of Kiev, returns from Norway with a Varangian mercenary army and re-captures Novgorod. On his way to Kiev, he marches against the forces of his brother Yaropolk I.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365272344#Europe", "title": "978", "revid": 1365272344, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 987, "year_label": "987 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "February 7", "text": "February 7 – Bardas Phokas (the Younger) and Bardas Skleros, two members of the military elite, begin a wide-scale rebellion against Emperor Basil II. They overrun Anatolia, and Phokas declares himself Emperor. Basil applies for military assistance from Prince Vladimir the Great, ruler of Kievan Rus', who agrees to help him and sends a Varangian army (6,000 men).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364468366#Byzantine_Empire", "title": "987", "revid": 1364468366, "section": "Events › By place › Byzantine Empire"}}, {"year": 988, "year_label": "988 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Fall – Emperor Basil II, supported by a contingent of 6,000 Varangians (the future Varangian Guard), organizes the defences of Constantinople to meet a threat from the insurgents, Bardas Phokas the Younger and Bardas Skleros. Basil crosses the Bosphorus, and leads a surprise attack on the rebel camp of Kalokyros Delphinas, at Chrysopolis. Delphinas is captured and executed, either by crucifixion or by impalement (approximate date).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364920019#Byzantine_Empire", "title": "988", "revid": 1364920019, "section": "Events › By place › Byzantine Empire"}}, {"year": 989, "year_label": "989 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Emperor Basil II uses his contingent of 6,000 Varangians to help him defeat Bardas Phokas (the Younger), who suffers a seizure during the siege of Abydos (threatening to blockade the Dardanelles). Phokas dies, ending the revolt and threat to Constantinople. Upon Phokas' death, the other rebel leader Bardas Skleros (who is captured and blinded) yields to Basil's superior forces.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1357624689#Byzantine_Empire", "title": "989", "revid": 1357624689, "section": "Events › By place › Byzantine Empire"}}, {"year": 1019, "year_label": "1019 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Sviatopolk I dies, and is succeeded by his brother Yaroslav I (the Wise). He becomes the Grand Prince of Kiev with the support of the Novgorodians and the help of Varangian (Viking) mercenaries. Yaroslav consolidates the Kievan state, through both cultural and administrative improvements, and military campaigns.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1342212971#Europe", "title": "1019", "revid": 1342212971, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1040, "year_label": "1040 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": null, "text": "Spring – Nikephoros Dokeianos, Byzantine governor of the Catepanate of Italy, is murdered by Lombard rebels at Ascoli. He is replaced by Michael Dokeianos, who arrives in November with a Varangian army.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365593173#Europe", "title": "1040", "revid": 1365593173, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}]}