{"slug": "venetian-lagoon", "label": "Venetian Lagoon", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venetian_Lagoon", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76925", "qid": "Q76925", "description": "enclosed bay of the Adriatic Sea", "entries": 7, "years": 7, "span": [452, 1846], "span_label": ["452 CE", "1846 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Technology & Infrastructure", "count": 3}, {"title": "Exploration & Expansion", "count": 2}, {"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 2}], "related": [{"slug": "venice", "label": "Venice", "shared": 4}, {"slug": "republic-of-venice", "label": "Republic of Venice", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "francia", "label": "Francia", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "byzantine-navy", "label": "Byzantine navy", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "doge-title", "label": "Doge (title)", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "huns", "label": "Huns", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "mediterranean-sea", "label": "Mediterranean Sea", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "doge-of-venice", "label": "Doge of Venice", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "adriatic-sea", "label": "Adriatic Sea", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 452, "year_label": "452 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": null, "text": "The city of Venice is founded by fugitives from Attila's army who flee to small islands in the Venetian Lagoon.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1342662685#Europe", "title": "452", "revid": 1342662685, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 697, "year_label": "697 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Paolo Lucio Anafesto is elected the first Doge of Venice, which begins its rise as a major power in the Mediterranean Sea. Built up from fishing villages settled by fugitives from the Huns (see 452), the city of Venice occupies some 60 marshy islands (Venetian Lagoon).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1361010652#Europe", "title": "697", "revid": 1361010652, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 809, "year_label": "809 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "A Byzantine fleet lands in the Venetian Lagoon, and attacks a Frankish flotilla at Comacchio, but is defeated. Doge Obelerio degli Antenori marries a Frankish bride, Carola; she becomes the first dogaressa of Venice.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1361629793#Europe", "title": "809", "revid": 1361629793, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 899, "year_label": "899 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": null, "text": "Winter – The Magyars turn back north towards the shores of the Venetian Lagoon. They pillage Chioggia and Pellestrina, and advance towards Malamocco. Their advance into the lagoon is checked by the assembly of the Venetian fleet under doge Pietro Tribuno, which defeats the Magyar's river crossing vessels at Albiola, causing them to pull back. This close call with the Magyars prompts the Venetians to initiate the fortification of the Rialto and the building of protective chains over the Grand Canal.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1341130263#Europe", "title": "899", "revid": 1341130263, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1202, "year_label": "1202 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": null, "text": "Summer – The Crusader army, encamped on the island of San Niccolo di Lido, between the Venetian Lagoon and the Adriatic Sea, is threatened by Doge Enrico Dandolo to keep them interned unless full payment is made as agreed in 1201. As the Crusaders wait on the Lido for men to arrive, they also use up food supplies that Venice has agreed to supply. Dandolo faces a financial catastrophe, having halted Venice's commerce for a year to prepare the expedition. The Crusader lords can offer Dandolo only 51,000 silver marks.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369187490#Fourth_Crusade", "title": "1202", "revid": 1369187490, "section": "Events › By place › Fourth Crusade"}}, {"year": 1291, "year_label": "1291 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": null, "text": "Venetian glass manufacture is concentrated on the island of Murano (located in the Venetian Lagoon), to prevent fires in Venice itself.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1363454369#Economy", "title": "1291", "revid": 1363454369, "section": "Events › By topic › Economy"}}, {"year": 1846, "year_label": "1846 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": "January 13", "text": "January 13 – The Milan–Venice railway's 3.2 km mi bridge, over the Venetian Lagoon between Mestre and Venice in Italy, opens, the world's longest since 1151.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368342482#January–March", "title": "1846", "revid": 1368342482, "section": "Events › January–March"}}]}