{"slug": "vexin", "label": "Vexin", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vexin", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1476089", "qid": "Q1476089", "description": "former French county", "entries": 8, "years": 8, "span": [996, 1200], "span_label": ["996 CE", "1200 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 2}, {"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 2}, {"title": "Culture & Society", "count": 2}, {"title": "Births", "count": 1}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "louis-vii-of-france", "label": "Louis VII of France", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "henry-the-young-king", "label": "Henry the Young King", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "duchy-of-normandy", "label": "Duchy of Normandy", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "philip-ii-of-france", "label": "Philip II of France", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "kingdom-of-england", "label": "Kingdom of England", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "france-in-the-middle-ages", "label": "France in the Middle Ages", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "knights-templar", "label": "Knights Templar", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "henry-ii-of-england", "label": "Henry II of England", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "geoffrey-plantagenet-count-of-anjou", "label": "Geoffrey Plantagenet, Count of Anjou", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "duchy-of-brittany", "label": "Duchy of Brittany", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "john-king-of-england", "label": "John, King of England", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "seine", "label": "Seine", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 996, "year_label": "996 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Drogo of Mantes, count of Valois and the Vexin (d. 1035)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365261051#Births", "title": "996", "revid": 1365261051, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1035, "year_label": "1035 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Drogo of Mantes, count of Valois and the Vexin (b. 996)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362167727#Deaths", "title": "1035", "revid": 1362167727, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 1100, "year_label": "1100 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": null, "text": "Philip I of France conquers the Vexin area, and adds the city of Bourges and the province of Berry to his estate.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365265768#Europe", "title": "1100", "revid": 1365265768, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1144, "year_label": "1144 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Summer – Geoffrey Plantagenet, Count of Anjou (\"the Fair\", husband of Empress Matilda) completes his conquest of Normandy, which comes under Angevin control. In exchange for being recognised as Duke of Normandy by King Louis VII of France, Geoffrey surrenders half of the county of Vexin – a region vital to Norman security – to Louis.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362160711#Europe", "title": "1144", "revid": 1362160711, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1158, "year_label": "1158 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": null, "text": "Summer – King Henry II of England travels to France to meet King Louis VII and propose a marriage between his three-year-old son Henry and Louis' daughter Margaret (less than a year old). She is shipped to England, as the future wife and queen. The Vexin region is promised to Margaret as dowry and is put under the care of the Knights Templar, until her future husband is old enough to take control of it.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1301998061#Europe", "title": "1158", "revid": 1301998061, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1160, "year_label": "1160 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "November 2", "text": "November 2 – Betrothal of 5-year-old Henry the Young King of England and 2-year-old Marguerite, daughter of Louis VII of France; she brings Norman Vexin to the English crown as a dowry.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371224699#Europe", "title": "1160", "revid": 1371224699, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1198, "year_label": "1198 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "September 27", "text": "September 27 – Battle of Gisors: Richard I defeats the French forces led by Philip II (Augustus) at Courcelles-lès-Gisors, in Picardy. Richard captures three castles on the border of the Vexin. The French troops, many of them mounted, crowd the bridge leading into Gisors Castle but it collapses beneath them. The French king is among those who plunge into the water in his armor. Many French knights drown, but Philip is pulled to safety.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365584676#England", "title": "1198", "revid": 1365584676, "section": "Events › By place › England"}}, {"year": 1200, "year_label": "1200 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "May 22", "text": "May 22 – The Kings John of England and Philip II of France, sign a peace treaty at Le Goulet, an island in the middle of the Seine River, near Vernon in Normandy. The agreement recognizes John as overlord of most of the English owned lands in France, but John has to give Philip the lands of Norman Vexin and Évreux and a large sum of money (some 20,000 marks) – a \"relief\" payment for recognition of John's sovereignty of Brittany.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1354902191#Europe", "title": "1200", "revid": 1354902191, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}]}