{"slug": "victoria-australia", "label": "Victoria (Australia)", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victoria_%28Australia%29", "wikidata": null, "qid": null, "description": null, "entries": 13, "years": 12, "span": [1851, 2020], "span_label": ["1851 CE", "2020 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 4}, {"title": "Disasters & Accidents", "count": 3}, {"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 2}, {"title": "Culture & Society", "count": 1}, {"title": "Science & Discovery", "count": 1}, {"title": "Crime & Justice", "count": 1}, {"title": "Health & Medicine", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "new-south-wales", "label": "New South Wales", "shared": 4}, {"slug": "melbourne", "label": "Melbourne", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "south-australia", "label": "South Australia", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "united-kingdom", "label": "United Kingdom", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "queen-victoria", "label": "Queen Victoria", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "prime-minister-of-australia", "label": "Prime Minister of Australia", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "australia", "label": "Australia", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "western-australia", "label": "Western Australia", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "tasmania", "label": "Tasmania", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "crown-colony", "label": "Crown colony", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1851, "year_label": "1851 CE", "section": "Disasters & Accidents", "date": "February 6", "text": "February 6 – Black Thursday occurs in Australia as bushfires sweep across the state of Victoria, burning about a quarter of its area.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1358777790#January–March", "title": "1851", "revid": 1358777790, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1851, "year_label": "1851 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "July 1", "text": "July 1 – Port Phillip District separates from New South Wales to become the Colony of Victoria (Australia).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1358777790#July–September", "title": "1851", "revid": 1358777790, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1854, "year_label": "1854 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "December 3", "text": "December 3 – The Eureka Stockade Miners' Rebellion breaks out in Ballarat, Victoria (Australia).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362496011#October–December", "title": "1854", "revid": 1362496011, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1855, "year_label": "1855 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "May 22", "text": "May 22 – In Australia, the province of Victoria (named for then reigning British monarch, Queen Victoria) to the southeast is separated administratively from the earlier larger province of New South Wales to the north.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1358982600#April–June", "title": "1855", "revid": 1358982600, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1878, "year_label": "1878 CE", "section": "Disasters & Accidents", "date": "June 1", "text": "June 1 – British clipper Loch Ard is wrecked off the Shipwreck Coast of Victoria (Australia) with the loss of 52 lives and only 2 survivors.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365252865#June", "title": "1878", "revid": 1365252865, "section": "Events › June"}}, {"year": 1885, "year_label": "1885 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "February 20", "text": "February 20 – The Richmond Football Club is officially formed at the Royal Hotel in the Melbourne suburb of Richmond, Victoria.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366156062#February", "title": "1885", "revid": 1366156062, "section": "Events › February"}}, {"year": 1901, "year_label": "1901 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "January 1", "text": "January 1 – The British colonies of New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria and Western Australia federate as the Commonwealth of Australia; Edmund Barton becomes the first Prime Minister of Australia.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373318021#January", "title": "1901", "revid": 1373318021, "section": "Events › January"}}, {"year": 1927, "year_label": "1927 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "May 9", "text": "May 9 – The Australian Parliament convenes for the first time in Canberra, Australian Capital Territory. Previously, the Parliament had met in Melbourne, Victoria.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370012373#May", "title": "1927", "revid": 1370012373, "section": "Events › May"}}, {"year": 1934, "year_label": "1934 CE", "section": "Science & Discovery", "date": "October 20", "text": "October 20–November 5 – The MacRobertson Air Race is flown from RAF Mildenhall in England to Melbourne, Australia, to celebrate the centenary of the state of Victoria. The overall winner is the British de Havilland DH.88 Comet G-ACSS Grosvenor House, flown by C. W. A. Scott and Tom Campbell Black.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372993239#September–October", "title": "1934", "revid": 1372993239, "section": "Events › September–October"}}, {"year": 1975, "year_label": "1975 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": null, "text": "Victoria (Australia) abolishes capital punishment.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369955775#Date_unknown", "title": "1975", "revid": 1369955775, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1983, "year_label": "1983 CE", "section": "Disasters & Accidents", "date": "February 16", "text": "February 16 – The Ash Wednesday bushfires in Victoria and South Australia claim the lives of 75 people, in one of Australia's worst bushfire disasters.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366392977#February", "title": "1983", "revid": 1366392977, "section": "Events › February"}}, {"year": 1989, "year_label": "1989 CE", "section": "Health & Medicine", "date": "February 1", "text": "February 1 – In Australia, Joan Kirner becomes Victoria's first female Deputy Premier, after the resignation of Robert Fordham over the VEDC (Victorian Economic Development Co-operation) Crisis.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369557705#February", "title": "1989", "revid": 1369557705, "section": "Events › February"}}, {"year": 2020, "year_label": "2020 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "January 2", "text": "January 2 – The Royal Australian Air Force and Navy are deployed to New South Wales and Victoria to assist mass evacuation efforts amidst the 2019–20 Australian bushfire season.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371633312#January", "title": "2020", "revid": 1371633312, "section": "Events › January"}}]}