{"slug": "voltaire", "label": "Voltaire", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9068", "qid": "Q9068", "description": "French writer, historian and philosopher (1694–1778)", "entries": 10, "years": 10, "span": [1717, 1791], "span_label": ["1717 CE", "1791 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Crime & Justice", "count": 3}, {"title": "Culture & Society", "count": 3}, {"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 2}, {"title": "Climate & Environment", "count": 1}, {"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "paris", "label": "Paris", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "decapitation", "label": "Decapitation", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "bastille", "label": "Bastille", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1717, "year_label": "1717 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": null, "text": "François-Marie Arouet is sentenced to imprisonment in the Bastille for eleven months, because of a satirical verse against the Régent of France and his infamous daughter Marie Louise Élisabeth d'Orléans, who is hiding an illegitimate pregnancy and soon to give birth; Arouet will emerge with the pseudonym Voltaire and the completed text of his first play, Œdipe.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366802832#Date_unknown", "title": "1717", "revid": 1366802832, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1718, "year_label": "1718 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "November 18", "text": "November 18 – Voltaire's first play, Oedipus, premières at the Comédie-Française in Paris. This is his first use of the pseudonym.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1350255401#October_–December", "title": "1718", "revid": 1350255401, "section": "Events › October –December"}}, {"year": 1726, "year_label": "1726 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "May 1", "text": "May 1 – Voltaire begins his exile in England.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372345509#April–June", "title": "1726", "revid": 1372345509, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1728, "year_label": "1728 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": null, "text": "Late Summer – Voltaire ends his exile in England.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1363462071#July–September", "title": "1728", "revid": 1363462071, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1742, "year_label": "1742 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "August 19", "text": "August 19 – Voltaire's controversial play Fanatacism, or Mahomet the Prophet is first performed, in Paris, to a theatre audience filled with French nobility.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360184270#July–September", "title": "1742", "revid": 1360184270, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1759, "year_label": "1759 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "January 15", "text": "January 15 – Voltaire's satire Candide is published simultaneously in five countries.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1354612770#January–March", "title": "1759", "revid": 1354612770, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1764, "year_label": "1764 CE", "section": "Climate & Environment", "date": null, "text": "Voltaire - Dictionnaire philosophique", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1363539304#Publications", "title": "1764", "revid": 1363539304, "section": "Events › Publications"}}, {"year": 1765, "year_label": "1765 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": "March 9", "text": "March 9 – After a public campaign by the writer Voltaire, judges in Paris posthumously exonerate Jean Calas of murdering his son. Calas had been tortured and executed in 1762 on the charge, though his son may have committed suicide.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373039097#January–March", "title": "1765", "revid": 1373039097, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1766, "year_label": "1766 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": "July 1", "text": "July 1 – François-Jean de la Barre, a young French nobleman, is tortured and beheaded, before his body is burnt on a pyre, along with a copy of Voltaire's Dictionnaire philosophique nailed to his torso, supposedly for the crime of not saluting a Roman Catholic religious procession in Abbeville, and for other sacrileges, including desecrating a crucifix.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1358061260#July–September", "title": "1766", "revid": 1358061260, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1791, "year_label": "1791 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "July 11", "text": "July 11 – The ashes of Voltaire are transferred to the Panthéon in Paris.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365416177#July–September", "title": "1791", "revid": 1365416177, "section": "Events › July–September"}}]}