{"slug": "war-of-1812", "label": "War of 1812", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_of_1812", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26013", "qid": "Q26013", "description": "conflict between the United States and the British Empire from 1812 to 1815", "entries": 39, "years": 12, "span": [1783, 1944], "span_label": ["1783 CE", "1944 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 26}, {"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 5}, {"title": "Births", "count": 3}, {"title": "Exploration & Expansion", "count": 2}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 2}, {"title": "Disasters & Accidents", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "american-civil-war", "label": "American Civil War", "shared": 4}, {"slug": "william-henry-harrison", "label": "William Henry Harrison", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "united-states-army", "label": "United States Army", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "upper-canada", "label": "Upper Canada", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "february", "label": "February", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "royal-navy", "label": "Royal Navy", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "chile", "label": "Chile", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "united-states-navy", "label": "United States Navy", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "washington-d-c", "label": "Washington, D.C.", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "nova-scotia", "label": "Nova Scotia", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "native-americans-in-the-united-states", "label": "Native Americans in the United States", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "south-carolina", "label": "South Carolina", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1783, "year_label": "1783 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "June 21", "text": "June 21 – Theodosia Burr Alston, First Lady of South Carolina during War of 1812, daughter of Aaron Burr (d. 1813)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370056030#Births", "title": "1783", "revid": 1370056030, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1784, "year_label": "1784 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "February 20", "text": "February 20 – John E. Wool, general officer in the United States Army, who served during the War of 1812, Mexican–American War, and the American Civil War (d. 1869)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370567291#Births", "title": "1784", "revid": 1370567291, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1793, "year_label": "1793 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "September 5", "text": "September 5 – John L. Burns, American veteran of the War of 1812, civilian combatant for the Union Army during the American Civil War. (d. 1872)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1358426983#Births", "title": "1793", "revid": 1358426983, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1804, "year_label": "1804 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "November 3", "text": "November 3 – The Treaty of St. Louis is signed by Quashquame and William Henry Harrison; controversy surrounding the treaty eventually causes the Sauk people to ally with the British during the War of 1812, and is the main cause of the Black Hawk War of 1832.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369393739#October–December", "title": "1804", "revid": 1369393739, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1812, "year_label": "1812 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "August 15", "text": "August 15 – War of 1812 – Battle of Fort Dearborn: Potawatomi warriors overrun the United States fort in Illinois Territory.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364673712#July–September", "title": "1812", "revid": 1364673712, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1812, "year_label": "1812 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "August 16", "text": "August 16 – War of 1812: American General William Hull surrenders Fort Detroit, without a fight, to the British Army.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364673712#July–September", "title": "1812", "revid": 1364673712, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1812, "year_label": "1812 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "August 19", "text": "August 19 – War of 1812: defeats the British frigate , off the coast of Nova Scotia. The British shot is said to have bounced off Constitutions sides, earning her the nickname \"Old Ironsides\".", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364673712#July–September", "title": "1812", "revid": 1364673712, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1812, "year_label": "1812 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "August 5", "text": "August 5 – War of 1812: Tecumseh's Indian force ambushes Thomas Van Horne's 200 Americans at Brownstone Creek, causing them to flee and retreat.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364673712#July–September", "title": "1812", "revid": 1364673712, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1812, "year_label": "1812 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "June 18", "text": "June 18 – The United States declaration of war upon the United Kingdom begins the War of 1812 between the U.S., Britain and Canada.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364673712#April–June", "title": "1812", "revid": 1364673712, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1812, "year_label": "1812 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "October 13", "text": "October 13 – War of 1812 – Battle of Queenston Heights: As part of the Niagara campaign in Ontario, Canada, United States forces under General Stephen Van Rensselaer are repulsed from invading Canada by British and native troops, led by Sir Isaac Brock (who dies during the battle).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364673712#October–December", "title": "1812", "revid": 1364673712, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1812, "year_label": "1812 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "October 9", "text": "October 9 – War of 1812: American naval forces under Lieutenant Jesse Duncan Elliott capture two British warships, and .", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364673712#October–December", "title": "1812", "revid": 1364673712, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1813, "year_label": "1813 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "April 27", "text": "April 27 – War of 1812: Battle of York – United States troops raid and destroy but do not hold the capital of Upper Canada, York (modern-day Toronto).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1357692833#April–June", "title": "1813", "revid": 1357692833, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1813, "year_label": "1813 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "April 8", "text": "April 8 – War of 1812: Colonel James Ball arrives at Fort Meigs with 200 dragoons.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1357692833#April–June", "title": "1813", "revid": 1357692833, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1813, "year_label": "1813 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "December 18", "text": "December 18–19 – War of 1812: British soldiers and native allies invade the United States, and are successful in the Capture of Fort Niagara, and attack Lewiston, New York.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1357692833#October–December", "title": "1813", "revid": 1357692833, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1813, "year_label": "1813 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "February", "text": "February – War of 1812 in North America: General William Henry Harrison sends out an expedition to burn the British vessels at Fort Malden by going across Lake Erie via the Bass Islands in sleighs, but the ice is not hard enough, and the expedition returns.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1357692833#January–March", "title": "1813", "revid": 1357692833, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1813, "year_label": "1813 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "January 18", "text": "January 18–23 – War of 1812: The Battle of Frenchtown is fought in modern-day Monroe, Michigan between the United States and a British and Native American alliance.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1357692833#January–March", "title": "1813", "revid": 1357692833, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1813, "year_label": "1813 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "July 5", "text": "July 5 – War of 1812: Three weeks of British raids on Fort Schlosser, Black Rock and Plattsburgh, New York begin.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1357692833#July–September", "title": "1813", "revid": 1357692833, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1813, "year_label": "1813 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "June 1", "text": "June 1 – War of 1812: Capture of USS Chesapeake in Boston Harbor by British Royal Navy frigate .", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1357692833#April–June", "title": "1813", "revid": 1357692833, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1813, "year_label": "1813 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "June 6", "text": "June 6 – War of 1812: Battle of Stoney Creek – A British force of 700 under John Vincent defeats an American force three times its size, under William H. Winder and John Chandler.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1357692833#April–June", "title": "1813", "revid": 1357692833, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1813, "year_label": "1813 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "May 1", "text": "May 1–9 – War of 1812: Fort Meigs is first besieged, by British allied forces under General Henry Proctor and Chief Tecumseh.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1357692833#April–June", "title": "1813", "revid": 1357692833, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1813, "year_label": "1813 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "November 11", "text": "November 11 – War of 1812 – Battle of Crysler's Farm: An outnumbered British–Canadian force defeats the Americans, forcing them to give up their attempt to capture Montreal.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1357692833#October–December", "title": "1813", "revid": 1357692833, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1813, "year_label": "1813 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "October 26", "text": "October 26 – War of 1812 – Battle of the Chateauguay: Charles de Salaberry defeats an American invasion.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1357692833#October–December", "title": "1813", "revid": 1357692833, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1813, "year_label": "1813 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "October 5", "text": "October 5 – War of 1812 – Battle of the Thames in Upper Canada: William Henry Harrison defeats the British, and native leader Tecumseh is killed in battle.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1357692833#October–December", "title": "1813", "revid": 1357692833, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1813, "year_label": "1813 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "September 10", "text": "September 10 – War of 1812 – Battle of Lake Erie: An American squadron under Commodore Oliver Hazard Perry defeats a British squadron, capturing 6 ships.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1357692833#July–September", "title": "1813", "revid": 1357692833, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1814, "year_label": "1814 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "August 24", "text": "August 24 – War of 1812 – Burning of Washington: British troops, after defeating American forces at the Battle of Bladensburg, occupy Washington, D.C., setting numerous buildings on fire, including the Capitol and Presidential Mansion.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360305709#July–September", "title": "1814", "revid": 1360305709, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1814, "year_label": "1814 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "December 15", "text": "December 15 – War of 1812: The Hartford Convention is convened, by members of the American Federalist Party.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360305709#October–December", "title": "1814", "revid": 1360305709, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1814, "year_label": "1814 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "December 24", "text": "December 24 – War of 1812: The Treaty of Ghent is signed, formally ending the war.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360305709#October–December", "title": "1814", "revid": 1360305709, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1814, "year_label": "1814 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "July 22", "text": "July 22 – War of 1812 – The Treaty of Greenville is signed between the U.S. government and Native American tribes.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360305709#July–September", "title": "1814", "revid": 1360305709, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1814, "year_label": "1814 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "March 27", "text": "March 27 – War of 1812 – Battle of Horseshoe Bend: In northern Alabama, United States forces under General Andrew Jackson defeat the Creek Indians.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360305709#March", "title": "1814", "revid": 1360305709, "section": "Events › March"}}, {"year": 1814, "year_label": "1814 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "March 28", "text": "March 28 – War of 1812 – Battle of Valparaíso: Two British Royal Navy ships easily defeat and capture USS Essex and a sister ship off the coast of Chile.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360305709#March", "title": "1814", "revid": 1360305709, "section": "Events › March"}}, {"year": 1814, "year_label": "1814 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "May 6", "text": "May 6 – War of 1812 – Battle of Fort Oswego: British forces attack Fort Ontario at Oswego, New York.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360305709#April–June", "title": "1814", "revid": 1360305709, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1814, "year_label": "1814 CE", "section": "Disasters & Accidents", "date": "September 1", "text": "September 1 – War of 1812 – Sinking of HMS Avon by the USS Wasp.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360305709#July–September", "title": "1814", "revid": 1360305709, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1814, "year_label": "1814 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "September 11", "text": "September 11 – War of 1812 – Battle of Lake Champlain: An American squadron under Thomas Macdonough defeats the British squadron, ultimately forcing the invading army to retreat back into Canada.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360305709#July–September", "title": "1814", "revid": 1360305709, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1815, "year_label": "1815 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "February 18", "text": "February 18 – The War of 1812 between the United States and the United Kingdom (including Canada) officially ends, following ratification of the Treaty of Ghent (1814) in Washington, D.C.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365587765#February", "title": "1815", "revid": 1365587765, "section": "Events › February"}}, {"year": 1815, "year_label": "1815 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "January 13", "text": "January 13 – War of 1812: British troops capture Fort Peter in St. Marys, Georgia, the only battle of the war to take place in the state.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365587765#January", "title": "1815", "revid": 1365587765, "section": "Events › January"}}, {"year": 1817, "year_label": "1817 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "April 29", "text": "April 29 – The Rush–Bagot Treaty is signed between the United States and the British Empire, limiting the number of warships on the Great Lakes between the U.S. and Canada in the aftermath of settling the War of 1812.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360260504#April–June", "title": "1817", "revid": 1360260504, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1869, "year_label": "1869 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "November 10", "text": "November 10 – John E. Wool, general officer in the United States Army, who served during the War of 1812, Mexican–American War, and the American Civil War (b. 1784)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360511845#July–December", "title": "1869", "revid": 1360511845, "section": "Deaths › July–December"}}, {"year": 1872, "year_label": "1872 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "February 4", "text": "February 4 – John L. Burns, American veteran of the War of 1812, civilian combatant for the Union Army during the American Civil War. (b. 1793)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371307490#January–June", "title": "1872", "revid": 1371307490, "section": "Deaths › January–June"}}, {"year": 1944, "year_label": "1944 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "June", "text": "A hunter-killer group of the United States Navy captures the , marking the first time a U.S. Navy vessel has captured an enemy vessel at sea since the War of 1812. Some significant intelligence data is acquired.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370022611#June", "title": "1944", "revid": 1370022611, "section": "Events › June"}}]}