{"slug": "war-of-jenkins-ear", "label": "War of Jenkins' Ear", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_of_Jenkins%27_Ear", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54434", "qid": "Q54434", "description": "1739–1748 conflict between Britain and Spain", "entries": 9, "years": 7, "span": [1731, 1748], "span_label": ["1731 CE", "1748 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 9}], "related": [{"slug": "spain", "label": "Spain", "shared": 4}, {"slug": "cuba", "label": "Cuba", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "havana", "label": "Havana", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "caribbean", "label": "Caribbean", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "parliament-of-great-britain", "label": "Parliament of Great Britain", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "province-of-georgia", "label": "Province of Georgia", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "kingdom-of-great-britain", "label": "Kingdom of Great Britain", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "spanish-empire", "label": "Spanish Empire", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "florida", "label": "Florida", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "panama", "label": "Panama", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1731, "year_label": "1731 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "April 9", "text": "April 9 – British trader Robert Jenkins has his ear cut off after his ship, Rebecca is boarded by Spanish coast guards at Havana in Cuba. The incident becomes the casus belli for the War of Jenkins' Ear in 1739.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369560841#April–June", "title": "1731", "revid": 1369560841, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1738, "year_label": "1738 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "March 28", "text": "March 28 – Mariner Robert Jenkins presents a pickled ear, which he claims was cut off by a Spanish captain in the Caribbean in 1731, to the Parliament of Great Britain, which votes, 257 to 209, for war against Spain, leading to the War of Jenkins' Ear the following year.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1363165384#January–March", "title": "1738", "revid": 1363165384, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1739, "year_label": "1739 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "October 23", "text": "October 23 – War of Jenkins' Ear: Great Britain declares war on Spain.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340647395#October–December", "title": "1739", "revid": 1340647395, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1739, "year_label": "1739 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "November 20", "text": "November 20–22 – War of Jenkins' Ear – Battle of Porto Bello: British marine forces capture the Panamanian silver-exporting town of Portobelo from the Spanish.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340647395#October–December", "title": "1739", "revid": 1340647395, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1740, "year_label": "1740 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "June 26", "text": "June 26 – War of Jenkins' Ear: Siege of Fort Mose – A Spanish column of 300 regular troops, free Black militia and Indian auxiliaries storms Britain's strategically crucial position of Fort Mose, Florida.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362733434#April–June", "title": "1740", "revid": 1362733434, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1741, "year_label": "1741 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "May 9", "text": "May 9 – War of Jenkins' Ear: Battle of Cartagena de Indias – Spain's defenders in New Grenada, under the command of General Blas de Lezo, defeat Edward Vernon's Royal Navy force, leading to a British retreat to Jamaica.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360183595#April–June", "title": "1741", "revid": 1360183595, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1741, "year_label": "1741 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "August 4", "text": "August 4–5 – War of Jenkins' Ear: Invasion of Cuba – British Admiral Edward Vernon captures Guantánamo Bay in Cuba, which he renames Cumberland Bay, but which his forces are forced to abandon on December 9.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360183595#July–September", "title": "1741", "revid": 1360183595, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1742, "year_label": "1742 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "July 7", "text": "July 7 – War of Jenkins' Ear: Battle of Bloody Marsh – British troops repel those of Spain (under Montiano), in the Province of Georgia.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360184270#July–September", "title": "1742", "revid": 1360184270, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1748, "year_label": "1748 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "October 12", "text": "October 12 – War of Jenkins' Ear – Battle of Havana: a British Caribbean squadron engages a Spanish squadron based near Havana.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1361284371#October–December", "title": "1748", "revid": 1361284371, "section": "Events › October–December"}}]}