{"slug": "wilfrid", "label": "Wilfrid", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilfrid", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q719721", "qid": "Q719721", "description": "Christian saint, Bishop of York from 664 to 678", "entries": 18, "years": 18, "span": [633, 948], "span_label": ["633 CE", "948 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 11}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 2}, {"title": "Births", "count": 1}, {"title": "Disasters & Accidents", "count": 1}, {"title": "Crime & Justice", "count": 1}, {"title": "Exploration & Expansion", "count": 1}, {"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "york", "label": "York", "shared": 6}, {"slug": "northumbria", "label": "Northumbria", "shared": 6}, {"slug": "episcopal-see", "label": "Episcopal see", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "rome", "label": "Rome", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "netherlands", "label": "Netherlands", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "frisia", "label": "Frisia", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "willibrord", "label": "Willibrord", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "france", "label": "France", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "roman-catholic-archdiocese-of-paris", "label": "Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Paris", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "compiegne", "label": "Compiègne", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "christianity", "label": "Christianity", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "mercia", "label": "Mercia", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 633, "year_label": "633 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Wilfrid, Anglo-Saxon bishop (approximate date)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1351044118#Births", "title": "633", "revid": 1351044118, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 665, "year_label": "665 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Wilfrid, Anglo-Saxon abbot, refuses to be consecrated in Northumbria as bishop, and travels to Compiègne (France) to be consecrated by Agilbert, archbishop of Paris.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340805187#Religion", "title": "665", "revid": 1340805187, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 666, "year_label": "666 CE", "section": "Disasters & Accidents", "date": null, "text": "Wilfrid returns to Great Britain, but is shipwrecked in Sussex. When he finally reaches Northumbria, he finds he has been deposed and is forced to retire to Ripon.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368711664#Religion", "title": "AD 666", "revid": 1368711664, "section": "Events › By place › Religion"}}, {"year": 672, "year_label": "672 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Wilfrid, bishop of York, brings stonemasons, plasterers and glaziers from France and Italy to build Ripon Cathedral (England).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340805434#Religion", "title": "672", "revid": 1340805434, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 674, "year_label": "674 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Æthelthryth, former queen of Northumbria, gives large areas of land to bishop Wilfrid to found Hexham Abbey.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1352002710#Religion", "title": "674", "revid": 1352002710, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 676, "year_label": "676 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": null, "text": "Dagobert II, son of the late king Sigibert III, becomes (partly with the help of Bishop Wilfrid) the new ruler of Austrasia, after his predecessor Clovis III is murdered.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365938815#Europe", "title": "676", "revid": 1365938815, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 678, "year_label": "678 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Wilfrid, bishop of York, is at the height of his power and owns vast estates throughout Northumbria. After his refusal to agree to a division of his see, Ecgfrith and Theodore, archbishop of Canterbury, have him banished from Northumbria.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1352010309#Religion", "title": "678", "revid": 1352010309, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 680, "year_label": "680 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Wilfrid returns to Northumbria, with papal support, but is imprisoned by King Ecgfrith, and again exiled. He travels to the Kingdom of Sussex and begins to evangelise the people.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1331672551#Religion", "title": "680", "revid": 1331672551, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 681, "year_label": "681 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "King Æthelwalh of Sussex gives Wilfrid, exiled bishop of York, lands in Selsey to found a cathedral, named Selsey Abbey.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367426529#Britain", "title": "681", "revid": 1367426529, "section": "Events › By place › Britain"}}, {"year": 682, "year_label": "682 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": null, "text": "The wandering ex-Wessex sub-king, Cædwalla, seeks St. Wilfrid as his spiritual father, but does not convert to Christianity.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1347973674#Europe", "title": "682", "revid": 1347973674, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 686, "year_label": "686 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Wilfrid, bishop of York, becomes an advisor of Cædwalla, and is sent to the Isle of Wight to evangelise the inhabitants.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367994465#Religion", "title": "686", "revid": 1367994465, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 691, "year_label": "691 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Wilfrid, abbot of Ripon, tries to make himself bishop of all Northumbria. King Aldfrith seizes many of his Ripon Abbey estates, and proposes to create a bishopric there. Wilfrid is banished and flees to Mercia, where King Æthelred makes him bishop of Leicester.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340806265#Religion", "title": "691", "revid": 1340806265, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 702, "year_label": "702 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Berhtwald, archbishop of Canterbury, calls the Council of Austerfield to decide the rights of Wilfrid, some-time bishop of York. He is offered Ripon Abbey if he will relinquish his claims as bishop. Wilfrid rejects this offer and appeals to Rome.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340807070#Religion", "title": "702", "revid": 1340807070, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 703, "year_label": "703 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Wilfrid, Anglo-Saxon bishop, travels to Rome again, and is supported in his struggle to retain his see of York by the pope. On his way Wilfrid stops in Frisia (modern Netherlands), to visit Willibrord.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340807078#Religion", "title": "703", "revid": 1340807078, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 704, "year_label": "704 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "December 14", "text": "December 14 – King Aldfrith of Northumbria dies after a 20-year reign. His throne is seized by Eadwulf I, of unknown descent. Wilfrid travels to Driffield to support Eadwulf, but his advances are rejected (approximate date).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364468074#Britain", "title": "704", "revid": 1364468074, "section": "Events › By place › Britain"}}, {"year": 705, "year_label": "705 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Prince Osred of Northumbria, assisted by ealdorman, defeats the usurper Eadwulf I. He becomes king at the age of nine; the government is controlled by the powerful bishop Wilfrid.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340807090#Britain", "title": "705", "revid": 1340807090, "section": "Events › By place › Britain"}}, {"year": 709, "year_label": "709 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Wilfrid, Anglo-Saxon bishop (or 710)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340807109#Deaths", "title": "709", "revid": 1340807109, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 948, "year_label": "948 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "King Eadred ravages Northumbria and burns down St. Wilfrid's church at Ripon. On his way home, he sustains heavy losses at Castleford. Eadred manages to check his rivals, and the Northumbrians are forced to pay him compensation.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1341512591#England", "title": "948", "revid": 1341512591, "section": "Events › By place › England"}}]}