{"slug": "wu-sangui", "label": "Wu Sangui", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wu_Sangui", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q468701", "qid": "Q468701", "description": "Chinese general and rebel (1612-1678)", "entries": 10, "years": 8, "span": [1641, 1681], "span_label": ["1641 CE", "1681 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 9}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "qing-dynasty", "label": "Qing dynasty", "shared": 8}, {"slug": "ming-dynasty", "label": "Ming dynasty", "shared": 5}, {"slug": "yunnan", "label": "Yunnan", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "kangxi-emperor", "label": "Kangxi Emperor", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "china", "label": "China", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "myanmar", "label": "Myanmar", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "manchu-people", "label": "Manchu people", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "hunan", "label": "Hunan", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1641, "year_label": "1641 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "April 25", "text": "April 25 – The Battle of Songjin begins in the modern-day North Korean city of Kimch'aek, at the time part of the Chinese Empire controlled by the Ming dynasty. The Ming, led by General Wu Sangui, defeat the Qing rebels.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1343658448#April–June", "title": "1641", "revid": 1343658448, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1644, "year_label": "1644 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "June 6", "text": "June 6 – The invading Qing army, with the help of Ming general Wu Sangui, captures Beijing in China, marking the beginning of Manchu rule over China proper, which will last until 1912.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369560996#April–June", "title": "1644", "revid": 1369560996, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1644, "year_label": "1644 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "May 25", "text": "May 25 – Ming general Wu Sangui forms an alliance with the invading Manchus and opens the gates of the Great Wall of China at Shanhaiguan Pass, letting the Manchus through towards the capital Beijing.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369560996#April–June", "title": "1644", "revid": 1369560996, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1644, "year_label": "1644 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "May 27", "text": "May 27 – Battle of Shanhai Pass: The Manchu Qing dynasty and Wu Sangui gain a decisive victory over Li Zicheng's Shun dynasty.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369560996#April–June", "title": "1644", "revid": 1369560996, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1661, "year_label": "1661 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "December 21", "text": "December 21 – General Wu Sangui of China arrives in Burma with 20,000 troops and demands that the Burmese surrender Yongli, the last of the Ming dynasty rulers of Southern China before the Qing dynasty consolidated its rule. Burma's King Pye Min hands Yongli over to General Wu on January 15, and Yongli is subsequently executed.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365986603#October–December", "title": "1661", "revid": 1365986603, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1662, "year_label": "1662 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "January 22", "text": "January 22 – Former Chinese Emperor Yongli, who had surrendered to General Wu Sangui in December, is put on a boat along with his sons and grandsons at Sagaing in Burma (at the time, Burma), leaving under the promise that they will be given safe passage elsewhere in Burma. Instead, the former Emperor is taken back to China and executed on June 1.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365988036#January–March", "title": "1662", "revid": 1365988036, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1673, "year_label": "1673 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "December 28", "text": "December 28 – In China, General Wu Sangui begins the Revolt of the Three Feudatories, a rebellion against the Qing dynasty by killing the Governor of the Yunnan province, Zhu Guozhi. Within 10 days, he leads troops on an expedition to take over the neighboring Guizhou province and by 1676 controls 11 of China's provinces.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365992268#October–December", "title": "1673", "revid": 1365992268, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1674, "year_label": "1674 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "January 7", "text": "January 7 – In the Chinese Empire, General Wu Sangui leads troops into the Giuzhou province, and soon takes control of the entire territory without a loss.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365128656#January–March", "title": "1674", "revid": 1365128656, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1678, "year_label": "1678 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "March 23", "text": "March 23 – Revolt of the Three Feudatories in southern China: rebel general Wu Sangui, lord of the Yunnan fief, takes the imperial crown, names himself monarch of \"The Great Zhou\", based in the Hunan province, with Hengyang as his capital. He contracts dysentery over the summer and dies on October 2, ending the rebellion against the Kangxi Emperor.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368552109#January–March", "title": "1678", "revid": 1368552109, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1681, "year_label": "1681 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "December 7", "text": "December 7 – Wu Shifan, grandson of Chinese general Wu Sangui, commits suicide at Kunming in Yunnan province, ending the 8-year Revolt of the Three Feudatories against the Kangxi Emperor and the Qing dynasty in China.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1361310073#October–December", "title": "1681", "revid": 1361310073, "section": "Events › October–December"}}]}